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单词 supprime
释义

supprimev.

Brit. /səˈpriːm/, U.S. /səˈprim/
Forms: late Middle English suppryme, 1500s suppreme (Scottish), 1900s– supprime.
Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French supprimer; Latin supprimere.
Etymology: < (i) Middle French supprimer, (rare) suppremer (end of the 14th cent.; French supprimer ), and its etymon (ii) classical Latin supprimere suppress v. Compare Spanish suprimir (second half of the 15th cent), Italian sopprimere (1313). Compare earlier suppress v.Apparently reborrowed in the 20th cent.
Now rare and nonstandard.
transitive. = suppress v. (in various senses).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > hiding, concealing from view > hide, conceal [verb (transitive)]
heeleOE
forhelec888
i-hedec888
dernc893
hidec897
wryOE
behelec1000
behidec1000
bewryc1000
forhidec1000
overheleOE
hilla1250
fealc1325
cover1340
forcover1382
blinda1400
hulsterc1400
overclosec1400
concealc1425
shroud1426
blend1430
close1430
shadow1436
obumber?1440
mufflea1450
alaynec1450
mew?c1450
purloin1461
to keep close?1471
oversilec1478
bewrap1481
supprime1490
occulta1500
silec1500
smoor1513
shadec1530
skleir1532
oppressa1538
hudder-mudder1544
pretex1548
lap?c1550
absconce1570
to steek away1575
couch1577
recondite1578
huddle1581
mew1581
enshrine1582
enshroud1582
mask1582
veil1582
abscondc1586
smotherc1592
blot1593
sheathe1594
immask1595
secret1595
bemist1598
palliate1598
hoodwinka1600
overmaska1600
hugger1600
obscure1600
upwrap1600
undisclose1601
disguise1605
screen1611
underfold1612
huke1613
eclipsea1616
encavea1616
ensconcea1616
obscurify1622
cloud1623
inmewa1625
beclouda1631
pretext1634
covert1647
sconce1652
tapisa1660
shun1661
sneak1701
overlay1719
secrete1741
blank1764
submerge1796
slur1813
wrap1817
buttress1820
stifle1820
disidentify1845
to stick away1900
the world > action or operation > difficulty > hindrance > hindering completely or preventing > hinder completely or prevent [verb (transitive)]
forbidc1000
forrunc1275
forbar1303
before-comec1384
withstanda1400
withholdc1400
prevenec1485
supprime1490
interrupt1497
resist?a1513
prevent1522
discourage1528
prohibit1531
stop1534
forleta1555
bar1559
to bar by and main1567
disbar1567
to cut off1576
embar1577
forestall1579
obvent1588
cancel1594
waylay1625
suppress1651
antevene1655
arceate1657
exarceate1657
interpel1722
stump1858
estop1876
plug1887
pre-empt1957
deter1961
society > authority > subjection > subjecting or subjugation > subject [verb (transitive)] > suppress, repress, or put down
nithereOE
adweschOE
overtreadOE
quellOE
to trample or tread under foot (also feet)c1175
adauntc1325
to bear downc1330
oppressc1380
repressc1391
overyoke?a1425
quencha1425
to bear overc1425
supprisec1440
overquell?c1450
farec1460
supprime1490
downbeara1500
stanch1513
undertread1525
downtread1536
suppress1537
to set one's foot on the neck of1557
depress?a1562
overbear1565
surpress1573
trample1583
repose1663
spiflicate1749
sort1815
to trample down1853
to sit on ——1915
to clamp down1924
crack down1940
tamp1959
1490 W. Caxton tr. Boke yf Eneydos xiii. sig. D.iiij The mone obscure..supprymeth the lyghte of the sonne.
c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) xix. 125 The prudens and autorite that the lord hes gyffin to the suld suppreme ther ignorante error & obstination.
1985 Contemp. Math. 41 259 If a particle attempts a transition to a site already occuped [sic] the jump is supprimed and the particle remains where it was.
a2000 P. O'Brian in N. Tolstoy P. O'Brian (2004) 36 Should I supprime the old man['s] reflections, in order to intensify the child's alarm—or rather, the reader's share in it.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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