请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 suppository
释义

suppositoryn.

Brit. /səˈpɒzᵻt(ə)ri/, U.S. /səˈpɑzəˌtɔri/
Forms: Middle English soppotory (transmission error), Middle English subpositorie, Middle English suppositoires (plural, perhaps transmission error), Middle English suppositore, Middle English suppositori, Middle English suppositorijs (plural), Middle English supposytorye, Middle English–1500s suppositorye, Middle English–1600s suppositorie, Middle English– suppository, 1500s supposytory, 1500s–1600s suppositarie, 1600s–1700s (1800s– non-standard) suppositary.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin suppositorium.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin suppositorium medical plug (6th cent.; from 13th cent. in British sources: see note), use as noun of neuter singular of suppositorius suppository adj. Compare Middle French, French suppositoire (13th cent. in Old French), Old Occitan sopozitor, supozitori, Spanish supositorio (1st half of the 15th cent. or earlier), Italian suppositorio (c1350).Post-classical Latin suppositorium is also used to denote a kind of paten (6th cent.) and a prop (8th cent.; from 13th cent. in British sources). The Middle English form suppositore may alternatively represent a pronunciation with four syllables and hence constitute an earlier example of suppositor n.1
1. A medicinal preparation, typically in the form of a small, solid cone or cylinder of a base material that becomes soft or liquid at body temperature, administered by insertion into the rectum, vagina, or urethra (or, esp. in early use, any body orifice other than the mouth).
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medical appliances or equipment > suppositories, etc. > [noun]
pessarya1400
suppositorya1400
supposta1500
suppositor1540
collyrie1600
nascal1640
searching candle1651
candle1684
gland1684
collyrium1748
a1400 tr. Lanfranc Sci. Cirurgie (Ashm.) (1894) 13 (MED) If he may not schite oones a day, helpe him þerto, or with clisterie, or wiþ suppositorie.
?a1450 Agnus Castus (Stockh.) (1950) 176 For a man þat may noȝt wel heryn,..make a subpositorie of þis herbe, stamp it, and put to-gedere and ley to þe erys.
c1485 Knutsson's Litill Bk. aȝenst Pestilence (new ed.) Prouoke a laxe by a suppository.
c1522 T. More Treat. Memorare Nouissima in Wks. (1557) I. 100 Pilles, potions, plasters, glisters, and suppositaries.
1541 T. Elyot Castel of Helthe (new ed.) iii. v. 56 Suppositories ar made somtyme with hony only, sodden, rolled on a bourde, and made rounde, smaller at the one ende than at the other..they must be put vp in at the fundement, to the great end.
1580 C. Hollyband Treasurie French Tong Vn Pessaire, a kinde of suppositories to prouoke a womans flowers.
1610 G. Markham Maister-peece i. xci. 174 Nothing can purge the guts with that gentlenesse which a suppositary doth.
1621 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy ii. iv. ii. iii. 459 Suppositaries of Castilian sope.
1721 W. Gibson Farriers Dispensatory iii. x. 249 The common and usual Suppository..is made of Honey and Salt.
1774 L. Carter Diary 8 Oct. (1965) II. 868 My costive state is still very great; so much that I have thoughts of using a Suppositary.
1814 Medico-chirurg. Trans. 5 154 It was the relief which was experienced from the use of opium suppositories in cases of diseased prostate and irritable bladder, that first suggested..their use as a remedy in cases of irritation of the uterus.
1841 Provinc. Med. & Surg. Jrnl. 9 Oct. 36/2 A suppository of opium, introduced either in a liquid or solid form into the rectum or vagina, will be the most effectual in giving quick relief.
1876 Trans. Clin. Soc. 9 103 The extract of belladonna was ordered to be administered in the shape of suppositories.
1914 E. B. Gleason Man. Dis. Nose, Throat, & Ear (ed. 3) 538 If preferred, the astringent may be incorporated with cocoa-butter and employed as a nasal suppository.
1937 Amer. Home Apr. 100/3 (advt.) Norforms are small, convenient, antiseptic suppositories completely ready for use... They are dainty and feminine, soothing and deodorizing.
1972 K. Tynan Let. 15 Nov. (1994) vii. 523 Finally he took me to an allnight chemist with the result that I'm now loaded with rhumicides and bronchodilatory suppositories and sinus-expectorants.
2009 R. Balon & R. T. Segraves Clin. Man. Sexual Disorders xiv. 415 Alternative treatments [for erectile dysfunction] include penile injections or urethral suppositories of erectogenic agents.
2. figurative. Esp. as a term of personal abuse. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > inferior person > [noun] > as abused
warlockOE
swinec1175
beastc1225
wolf's-fista1300
avetrolc1300
congeonc1300
dirtc1300
slimec1315
snipec1325
lurdanc1330
misbegetc1330
sorrowa1350
shrew1362
jordan1377
wirlingc1390
frog?a1400
warianglea1400
wretcha1400
horcop14..
turdc1400
callet1415
lotterela1450
paddock?a1475
souter1478
chuff?a1500
langbain?c1500
cockatrice1508
sow1508
spink1508
wilrone1508
rook?a1513
streaker?a1513
dirt-dauber?1518
marmoset1523
babiona1529
poll-hatcheta1529
bear-wolf1542
misbegotten1546
pig1546
excrement1561
mamzer1562
chuff-cat1563
varlet1566
toada1568
mandrake1568
spider1568
rat1571
bull-beef1573
mole-catcher1573
suppository1573
curtal1578
spider-catcher1579
mongrela1585
roita1585
stickdirta1585
dogfish1589
Poor John1589
dog's facec1590
tar-boxa1592
baboon1592
pot-hunter1592
venom1592
porcupine1594
lick-fingers1595
mouldychaps1595
tripe1595
conundrum1596
fat-guts1598
thornback1599
land-rat1600
midriff1600
stinkardc1600
Tartar1600
tumbril1601
lobster1602
pilcher1602
windfucker?1602
stinker1607
hog rubber1611
shad1612
splay-foot1612
tim1612
whit1612
verdugo1616
renegado1622
fish-facea1625
flea-trapa1625
hound's head1633
mulligrub1633
nightmare1633
toad's-guts1634
bitch-baby1638
shagamuffin1642
shit-breech1648
shitabed1653
snite1653
pissabed1672
bastard1675
swab1687
tar-barrel1695
runt1699
fat-face1740
shit-sack1769
vagabond1842
shick-shack1847
soor1848
b1851
stink-pot1854
molie1871
pig-dog1871
schweinhund1871
wind-sucker1880
fucker1893
cocksucker1894
wart1896
so-and-so1897
swine-hound1899
motherfucker1918
S.O.B.1918
twat1922
mong1926
mucker1929
basket1936
cowson1936
zombie1936
meatball1937
shower1943
chickenshit1945
mugger1945
motherferyer1946
hooer1952
morpion1954
mother1955
mother-raper1959
louser1960
effer1961
salaud1962
gunk1964
scunge1967
1573 G. Gascoigne tr. Ariosto Supposes v. x, in Hundreth Sundrie Flowres 70 Marie I will tell thee Neuola, to make a righte ende of our supposes, lay one of those boltes in the fire, and make thee a suppositorie as long as mine arme.
1583 B. Melbancke Philotimus sig. Siijv It is not my purginge pilles..but Cornelius his swete suppositorye, that must minister you phisicke.
1605 J. Marston Dutch Courtezan i. ii. sig. B2v Whore? fie whore? you may call her a Curtezan, a Cocatrice, or..a Suppositarie, but whore? fie: tis not in fashion to call thinges by their right names.
1612 B. Jonson Alchemist v. v. sig. M2v Madame Suppository . View more context for this quotation
1675 C. Cotton Burlesque upon Burlesque 96 This Jack..this Glisterpipe..this vile Suppository.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

suppositoryadj.

Brit. /səˈpɒzᵻt(ə)ri/, U.S. /səˈpɑzəˌtɔri/
Forms: 1500s suppositorie, 1500s suppositorye, 1600s suppositary, 1600s svppositorie, 1600s– suppository.
Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly formed within English, by conversion. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: suppository n.; Latin suppositorius.
Etymology: Partly (in sense 1) < suppository n., and partly < post-classical Latin suppositorius placed underneath (4th or 5th cent.), hypothetical (14th cent. in a British source) < classical Latin supposit- , past participial stem of suppōnere suppone v. + -ōrius -ory suffix2.
1. Administered as a suppository; of or relating to (the use of) a suppository; used in the administration of a suppository.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medical appliances or equipment > suppositories, etc. > [adjective]
suppository1599
collyrial1607
subdititious1657
1599 A. M. tr. O. Gaebelkhover Bk. Physicke 145/2 Take Hernes greace,..as bigge as a hasellnutte, administre the same from vnder, like a suppositorye pille.
1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 256 Giue it the patient by svppository meanes for the bloody Flix.
1848 Lancet 25 Mar. 341/2 Dr. Coley exhibited an ingenious suppository syringe, consisting of a tube like an enema pipe, and a handle acting like that of a common syringe.
1877 Trans. New Hampsh. Med. Soc. 101 Possibly such might find escape from their dilemma by recourse to the suppository method of medication.
1914 Chicago Med. Recorder 36 387 The Suppository method may be condemned for the same reasons.
1982 New York 15 Nov. 12/2 The amount of progesterone used in this treatment is much smaller than with the usual suppository therapy.
2006 L. Weatheritt Atlantic Crossings viii. 207 You can get better control over drug quantities by the suppository method.
2. Not genuine, false. Cf. supposititious adj. 1b. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > forgery, falsification > [adjective]
counterfeitedc1385
counterfeitc1386
trothlessa1393
bastard1397
forged1484
apocryphate1486
adulterate?a1509
mockisha1513
sophisticate1531
adulterine1542
adulterous1547
mock1548
forbate1558
coined1582
firking1594
feigned1598
adulterated1610
apocryphal1612
spurious1615
usurpeda1616
impostured1619
mock-madea1625
suppository1641
affictitious1656
pasteboard1659
sophisticated1673
flam1678
Brummagem1679
sham1681
belieda1718
fictitious1739
Birmingham1785
pinchbeck1790
brummish1803
Brum1805
flash1812
spurious1830
bogus1839
imitative1839
dummy1846
doctored1853
postiche1854
pseudo1854
Brummagemish1855
snide1859
inauthentic1860
fake1879
bum1884
Brummie1886
tin1886
filled1887
duff1889
faked1890
shicec1890
margarine1891
dud1904
Potemkin village1904
mocked-up1919
phoney baloney1936
four-flushing1942
bodgie1956
moody1958
disauthentic1960
bodgied1988
bodgied-up1988
1641 Earl of Monmouth tr. G. F. Biondi Hist. Civil Warres Eng. I. v. 142 The robberies, which with suppository beards [It. con barbe posticcie] were done upon the high wayes by his Souldiers.
1709 W. Oldisworth Vindic. Lord Bishop Exeter 21 His own hereditary Rights..were actually invaded by imposing a spurious, suppository heir on the Nation, in Prejudice to the true Legal Succession.
3. Hypothetical, conjectural; supposed; = suppositious adj. 3a. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > belief > supposition, surmise > [adjective]
suppositive1605
suppositious1642
suppository1642
suppositional1652
supposititious1655
suppositionary1664
1642 Wonderfull Discov. Plot against Hull It would perspicuously appeare in the face of the World, so farre distant from the suppository Impeachment of Treason, that it would rather be commonly asserted an Act of Loyalty to His Majesty.
1644 G. Plattes in S. Hartlib Legacy (1655) 236 Unlesse I should have set a suppository value, upon part of it.
1652 J. Gaule Πυς-μαντια 107 Whether..a bare Hypothesis, or sole suppositary argument, may not..with the same facility..be denyed, as it is affirmed?
1672 W. Penn Spirit of Truth Vindicated 49 I am at a stand what he intends with his suppository Introduction.
1769 D'Alenzon tr. ‘Hoamchi-Vam’ Bonze II. 288 The mean suppository hope of the soul's mortality.
1780 M. Madan Thelyphthora I. 85 The whole passage is suppository or hypothetical.
1898 Westm. Gaz. 15 June 10/1 These recent suppository interviews.
1916 Machinists' Monthly Jrnl. Aug. 751/1 That principle is the principle I am prepared to stand on... I am not prepared to make reply to suppository cases beyond that principle.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
<
n.a1400adj.1599
随便看

 

英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2025/1/1 7:04:50