Sunday schooln.adj.

Brit.

/ˈsʌndeɪ ˌskuːl/,

/ˈsʌndɪ ˌskuːl/, U.S.

/ˈsənˌdeɪ ˌskul/,

/ˈsəndi ˌskul/

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: Sunday n., school n.¹

Etymology: < Sunday n. + school n.¹

A. n.

1. Originally: a school for the general instruction of children on a Sunday, usually set up and controlled by a parish. In later use: a school or class held on a Sunday, organized by a church or other religious organization, for instruction in a particular religion.In the United Kingdom, Sunday schools are generally regarded as originating from the one formed in 1783 by Robert Raikes (1735–1811) in Gloucester. Schemes of a similar nature (but apparently not so called) pre-date this, including those of the Isle of Man (1703), Catterick (1763), and Macclesfield (1778). They aimed to provide a basic education for children from the lower social classes who were in full-time employment for the rest of the week.

ΘΚΠ

society > education > place of education > school > [noun] > Sunday school

Sunday school1783

society > faith > worship > preaching > catechesis > [noun] > school for

church school1714

Sunday school1783

Sabbath school1820

1783 Gloucester Jrnl. 3 Nov. Some of the clergy,..bent upon attempting a reform among the children of the lower class, are establishing Sunday schools, for rendering the Lord's day subservient to the ends of instruction, which has hitherto been prostituted to bad purposes.

1783 R. Raikes Let. 25 Nov. in Gentleman's Mag. (1784) 54 i. 411/2 The success..has induced one or two of my friends to..set up Sunday schools in other parts of the city, and now a whole parish has taken up the object.

1784 J. Wesley Wks. (1872) IV. 284 Before Service I stepped into the Sunday-school which contains two hundred and forty children, taught every Sunday by several masters.

1791 J. Learmont Poems Pastoral 53 'Tis nae i' power o' Sunday Schools..To fleg Vice out o' her strang holes.

1848 W. M. Thackeray Vanity Fair li. 452 I would rather be a parson's wife, and teach a Sunday School than this.

1857 T. P. Bunting Life J. Bunting I. vii. 94 The Sunday School..never to be entered..in any spirit but that of an earnest evangelism.

1885 W. H. White Mark Rutherford's Deliv. iii He taught in the Sunday-school, and afterwards, as he got older, he was encouraged to open his lips at a prayer-meeting.

1937 A. Christie Dumb Witness x. 105 Matilda, she was the eldest. A spotty girl. Used to teach in Sunday School. Was sweet on one of the curates.

1972 G. M. Brown Greenvoe (1976) iv. 115 He says his prayers regularly, if a little hurriedly, every night before he goes to his crib, and he trots along to the Sunday School.

2001 Chesapeake Bay Mag. Oct. 82/1 We've got a great Sunday school and we've got Bible camp coming up.

2. A school in which instruction in Socialist principles is given on a Sunday.

ΘΚΠ

society > education > place of education > school > [noun] > other types of school

writing schoola1475

rectory1536

spelling school1704

greycoat1706

rural school1734

Charter School1763

home school1770

Philanthropine1797

British school1819

side school1826

prep school1829

trade school1829

Progymnasium1833

finishing-school1836

field schoola1840

field school1846

prairie school1851

graded school1852

model school1854

Philanthropinum1856

stagiary school1861

grade school1869

middle school1870

language school1878

correspondence school1889

day continuation school1889

prep1891

Sunday school1901

farm school1903

weekend school1907

Charter School1912

folk high school1914

pre-kindergarten1922

Rabfak1924

cram-shop1926

free school1926

crammer1931

composite school1943

outward-bound1943

blackboard jungle1954

pathshala1956

Vo-Tech1956

St. Trinian's1958

juku1962

cadre school1966

telecentre1967

academy2000

academy school2000

1901 Young Socialist Apr. 2 We ought to..muster as large an army as possible of young soldiers of our cause... This is already being done in our Socialist Sunday Schools.

1930 A. P. Herbert Water Gipsies xv. 217 Ernest assumed that it would be a treat for Jane to spend her Sunday afternoon at a proletarian Sunday School.

1978 Times 5 May 15/5 As long ago as 1918 to 1925 I attended a William Morris Sunday School in an English industrial city.

2001 Irish Times (Nexis) 18 Aug. 16 He also learned his trade unionism early—at socialist Sunday school, the traditional cradle of so many labour leaders of the old brigade.

B. adj.

Frequently with hyphen. That resembles or is suggestive of the teaching, activities, or qualities of a Sunday school; moral, esp. in a prim, inflexible, or simplistic way; sanctimonious; virtuous, wholesome, good.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > aspects of faith > piety > sanctimoniousness > [adjective]

pope-holya1387

Pharisaical1527

as holy (also as sick, as strong) as a horse1530

hypocritish1531

hypocritic1540

hypocritely1541

hypocritical1553

horse-holy?1589

sanctified1604

Pharisee-like1611

sanctimoniousa1616

Pharisaica1618

lip-holy1624

Bible-bearing1625

canting1663

unctuous1742

pietistical1753

pietical1782

goody-goody1785

goody1808

Sunday school1817

Pecksniffian1844

goodyish1848

goody-good1851

devil-dodging?1861

pietic1865

mawwormish1883

pietistic1884

mawwormy1885

pi1891

pietose1893

holier-than-thou1912

antimacassar1913

holy1958

1817 W. Hazlitt Round Table I. xv. 120 Mr W. will excuse us if we are not converts to his recantation of his original doctrine; for he who changes his opinion loses his authority. We did not look for this Sunday-school philosophy from him.

1843 C. Dickens Martin Chuzzlewit (1844) xxvii. 333 ‘Not the truth?’ cried Tigg... ‘Don't use that Sunday School expression, please!’

1894 G. B. Shaw Let. 4 July (1965) I. 448 Ober Ammergau was a miserable, genteelified, Sir Noel Patonesque Sunday School piece of illustrated Bibleism.

1910 H. H. Johnston Negro in New World xvi. 393 I do not think for a moment that the highly educated,broad-minded men and women who direct the teaching at Hampton (and their colleagues of the coloured race at Tuskegee) are naturally inclined to give the Negro an instruction of too ‘Sunday-school’ a character.

1931 Amer. Mercury Nov. 352/2 Gone Sunday-School, said of a circus that has abolished the grift.

1953 S. Kauffmann Philanderer iii. 54 Human good, not Sunday-school good. That's what matters.

1973 Time 25 June 6/2 Like the circus before it, the carnival is today largely a ‘Sunday school’ operation.

2001 P. Kafka-Gibbons Dupont Circle (2002) xxviii. 167 ‘What did you think of that course?’ ‘A little too Sunday school,’ Louisa tells him.

2003 Calgary (Alberta) Herald (Nexis) 23 June a3 Today, no one expects Sunday school behaviour from all the folks acting up on reality TV shows.

Compounds

General attributive (in sense A. 1). Frequently with hyphen.

ΚΠ

1786 Times 25 July 2/3 We are happy to find the Sunday School Society is arrived to a degree of permanency.

1792 W. Roberts Looker-on No. 5. 36 I really once detected her knitting stockings, for prizes to the Sunday-school girls.

1841 Penny Cycl. XXI. 44/1 Sunday-school teachers as a class possess many excellent points of character.

1856 C. M. Yonge Daisy Chain i. xiii. 123 They had caught some more Sunday-school children by the help of Margaret's broth, but it was up-hill work.

1901 W. R. H. Trowbridge Lett. Mother to Elizabeth xx. 96 There was a Sunday-school feast at Braxome.

1964 Life 25 Dec. 22/1 Noah's descendants repeopled the earth with tribes whose enumeration—perennial bane of Sunday school classes—gives a surprisingly accurate picture of the ancient world.

1994 H. Chappell Oysterback Tales 108 As hard as it is for some people to believe, I was churched as a child, and somewhere or other I have the gold Sunday school stars to prove it.

Derivatives

ˈSunday ˌschooling n. the system or process of educating a child by means of a Sunday school; Sunday-school teaching.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > preaching > catechesis > [noun] > at school > at Sunday school

Sunday schooling1799

1799 W. Butler Mem. M. Hildesley 80 It is sincerely hoped, that..those common weekly seminaries of instruction for the poorest children,..the happy experiment of Sunday-schooling likewise has been so adopted, as to pervade the Isle of Mann.

1847 A. Helps Friends in Council I. i. viii. 158 In such a thing as this Sunday schooling,..a judicious man..would endeavour to connect it with something interesting.

1998 USA Today (Nexis) 15 Apr. d1 Adult survivors of bad Sunday schooling, take heart. Kathleen Norris has another book. It addresses what she calls the scary lexicon of Christianity.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	sunday school
释义	Sunday schooln.adj. Brit. /ˈsʌndeɪ ˌskuːl/, /ˈsʌndɪ ˌskuːl/, U.S. /ˈsənˌdeɪ ˌskul/, /ˈsəndi ˌskul/ Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: Sunday n., school n.¹ Etymology: < Sunday n. + school n.¹ A. n. 1. Originally: a school for the general instruction of children on a Sunday, usually set up and controlled by a parish. In later use: a school or class held on a Sunday, organized by a church or other religious organization, for instruction in a particular religion.In the United Kingdom, Sunday schools are generally regarded as originating from the one formed in 1783 by Robert Raikes (1735–1811) in Gloucester. Schemes of a similar nature (but apparently not so called) pre-date this, including those of the Isle of Man (1703), Catterick (1763), and Macclesfield (1778). They aimed to provide a basic education for children from the lower social classes who were in full-time employment for the rest of the week. ΘΚΠ society > education > place of education > school > [noun] > Sunday school Sunday school1783 society > faith > worship > preaching > catechesis > [noun] > school for church school1714 Sunday school1783 Sabbath school1820 1783 Gloucester Jrnl. 3 Nov. Some of the clergy,..bent upon attempting a reform among the children of the lower class, are establishing Sunday schools, for rendering the Lord's day subservient to the ends of instruction, which has hitherto been prostituted to bad purposes. 1783 R. Raikes Let. 25 Nov. in Gentleman's Mag. (1784) 54 i. 411/2 The success..has induced one or two of my friends to..set up Sunday schools in other parts of the city, and now a whole parish has taken up the object. 1784 J. Wesley Wks. (1872) IV. 284 Before Service I stepped into the Sunday-school which contains two hundred and forty children, taught every Sunday by several masters. 1791 J. Learmont Poems Pastoral 53 'Tis nae i' power o' Sunday Schools..To fleg Vice out o' her strang holes. 1848 W. M. Thackeray Vanity Fair li. 452 I would rather be a parson's wife, and teach a Sunday School than this. 1857 T. P. Bunting Life J. Bunting I. vii. 94 The Sunday School..never to be entered..in any spirit but that of an earnest evangelism. 1885 W. H. White Mark Rutherford's Deliv. iii He taught in the Sunday-school, and afterwards, as he got older, he was encouraged to open his lips at a prayer-meeting. 1937 A. Christie Dumb Witness x. 105 Matilda, she was the eldest. A spotty girl. Used to teach in Sunday School. Was sweet on one of the curates. 1972 G. M. Brown Greenvoe (1976) iv. 115 He says his prayers regularly, if a little hurriedly, every night before he goes to his crib, and he trots along to the Sunday School. 2001 Chesapeake Bay Mag. Oct. 82/1 We've got a great Sunday school and we've got Bible camp coming up. 2. A school in which instruction in Socialist principles is given on a Sunday. ΘΚΠ society > education > place of education > school > [noun] > other types of school writing schoola1475 rectory1536 spelling school1704 greycoat1706 rural school1734 Charter School1763 home school1770 Philanthropine1797 British school1819 side school1826 prep school1829 trade school1829 Progymnasium1833 finishing-school1836 field schoola1840 field school1846 prairie school1851 graded school1852 model school1854 Philanthropinum1856 stagiary school1861 grade school1869 middle school1870 language school1878 correspondence school1889 day continuation school1889 prep1891 Sunday school1901 farm school1903 weekend school1907 Charter School1912 folk high school1914 pre-kindergarten1922 Rabfak1924 cram-shop1926 free school1926 crammer1931 composite school1943 outward-bound1943 blackboard jungle1954 pathshala1956 Vo-Tech1956 St. Trinian's1958 juku1962 cadre school1966 telecentre1967 academy2000 academy school2000 1901 Young Socialist Apr. 2 We ought to..muster as large an army as possible of young soldiers of our cause... This is already being done in our Socialist Sunday Schools. 1930 A. P. Herbert Water Gipsies xv. 217 Ernest assumed that it would be a treat for Jane to spend her Sunday afternoon at a proletarian Sunday School. 1978 Times 5 May 15/5 As long ago as 1918 to 1925 I attended a William Morris Sunday School in an English industrial city. 2001 Irish Times (Nexis) 18 Aug. 16 He also learned his trade unionism early—at socialist Sunday school, the traditional cradle of so many labour leaders of the old brigade. B. adj. Frequently with hyphen. That resembles or is suggestive of the teaching, activities, or qualities of a Sunday school; moral, esp. in a prim, inflexible, or simplistic way; sanctimonious; virtuous, wholesome, good. ΘΚΠ society > faith > aspects of faith > piety > sanctimoniousness > [adjective] pope-holya1387 Pharisaical1527 as holy (also as sick, as strong) as a horse1530 hypocritish1531 hypocritic1540 hypocritely1541 hypocritical1553 horse-holy?1589 sanctified1604 Pharisee-like1611 sanctimoniousa1616 Pharisaica1618 lip-holy1624 Bible-bearing1625 canting1663 unctuous1742 pietistical1753 pietical1782 goody-goody1785 goody1808 Sunday school1817 Pecksniffian1844 goodyish1848 goody-good1851 devil-dodging?1861 pietic1865 mawwormish1883 pietistic1884 mawwormy1885 pi1891 pietose1893 holier-than-thou1912 antimacassar1913 holy1958 1817 W. Hazlitt Round Table I. xv. 120 Mr W. will excuse us if we are not converts to his recantation of his original doctrine; for he who changes his opinion loses his authority. We did not look for this Sunday-school philosophy from him. 1843 C. Dickens Martin Chuzzlewit (1844) xxvii. 333 ‘Not the truth?’ cried Tigg... ‘Don't use that Sunday School expression, please!’ 1894 G. B. Shaw Let. 4 July (1965) I. 448 Ober Ammergau was a miserable, genteelified, Sir Noel Patonesque Sunday School piece of illustrated Bibleism. 1910 H. H. Johnston Negro in New World xvi. 393 I do not think for a moment that the highly educated,broad-minded men and women who direct the teaching at Hampton (and their colleagues of the coloured race at Tuskegee) are naturally inclined to give the Negro an instruction of too ‘Sunday-school’ a character. 1931 Amer. Mercury Nov. 352/2 Gone Sunday-School, said of a circus that has abolished the grift. 1953 S. Kauffmann Philanderer iii. 54 Human good, not Sunday-school good. That's what matters. 1973 Time 25 June 6/2 Like the circus before it, the carnival is today largely a ‘Sunday school’ operation. 2001 P. Kafka-Gibbons Dupont Circle (2002) xxviii. 167 ‘What did you think of that course?’ ‘A little too Sunday school,’ Louisa tells him. 2003 Calgary (Alberta) Herald (Nexis) 23 June a3 Today, no one expects Sunday school behaviour from all the folks acting up on reality TV shows. Compounds General attributive (in sense A. 1). Frequently with hyphen. ΚΠ 1786 Times 25 July 2/3 We are happy to find the Sunday School Society is arrived to a degree of permanency. 1792 W. Roberts Looker-on No. 5. 36 I really once detected her knitting stockings, for prizes to the Sunday-school girls. 1841 Penny Cycl. XXI. 44/1 Sunday-school teachers as a class possess many excellent points of character. 1856 C. M. Yonge Daisy Chain i. xiii. 123 They had caught some more Sunday-school children by the help of Margaret's broth, but it was up-hill work. 1901 W. R. H. Trowbridge Lett. Mother to Elizabeth xx. 96 There was a Sunday-school feast at Braxome. 1964 Life 25 Dec. 22/1 Noah's descendants repeopled the earth with tribes whose enumeration—perennial bane of Sunday school classes—gives a surprisingly accurate picture of the ancient world. 1994 H. Chappell Oysterback Tales 108 As hard as it is for some people to believe, I was churched as a child, and somewhere or other I have the gold Sunday school stars to prove it. Derivatives ˈSunday ˌschooling n. the system or process of educating a child by means of a Sunday school; Sunday-school teaching. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > preaching > catechesis > [noun] > at school > at Sunday school Sunday schooling1799 1799 W. Butler Mem. M. Hildesley 80 It is sincerely hoped, that..those common weekly seminaries of instruction for the poorest children,..the happy experiment of Sunday-schooling likewise has been so adopted, as to pervade the Isle of Mann. 1847 A. Helps Friends in Council I. i. viii. 158 In such a thing as this Sunday schooling,..a judicious man..would endeavour to connect it with something interesting. 1998 USA Today (Nexis) 15 Apr. d1 Adult survivors of bad Sunday schooling, take heart. Kathleen Norris has another book. It addresses what she calls the scary lexicon of Christianity. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1783
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