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单词 sunburning
释义

sunburningn.

Brit. /ˈsʌnbəːnɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈsənˌbərnɪŋ/
Forms: see sun n.1 and burning n.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: sun n.1, burning n.
Etymology: < sun n.1 + burning n. Compare later sunburn n.
Reddening, inflammation, and, in severe cases, blistering and peeling of the skin caused by excessive exposure to the sun; sunburn.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > skin disorders > [noun] > sun or windburn
sunburninga1398
sunburn1584
sunburntness1692
windburn1939
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) I. v. lxiv. 285 Þe skin..suffriþ not [read suffriþ] sonne brennynge [L. solisque..ardores].
c1475 Antichrist & Disciples in J. H. Todd Three Treat. J. Wycklyffe (1851) p. cxxvii (MED) Þei sitten in here proude castells..& kepe hem bisyly fro ȝe sunne brennynge.
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 272/2 Sonne burnyng, hasle.
1535 Bible (Coverdale) Isa. iii. D In steade of a stomacher, a sackcloth, and for their bewty wythrednesse and sonneburnynge.
1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball iv. lvii. 518 Sonne burning, and other suche deformities of the face.
1600 W. Shakespeare Henry V v. ii. 148 Thou shalt haue a face that is not worth sun-burning.
1680 T. K. Kitchin-physician 10 This Pomade takes away Sun-burning.
1710 T. Fuller Pharmacopœia Extemporanea 265 For Sun-burning, Freckles, Spots,..and all blemishes in the Face whatsoever.
1775 G. Motherby New Med. Dict. at Albumen ovi The fresh white of egg..preserves the face from sun-burning.
1822 J. M. Good Study Med. IV. 685 Blemishes which have no connexion with sun-burning.
1868 Aberdeen Jrnl. 17 June 4/4 (advt.) Improved Glycerine Jelly, for removing Pimples, Freckles, Sunburning, and all other irritations.
1928 Science 15 June p. xii/2 It is..desirable to measure the effect of varying exposures on sunburning.
1986 Toronto Star (Nexis) 26 Jan. c7 Outside of watering and a sunburning, these tough arums will lose their leaves mainly from temperatures lower than where they grew in Brazil.
2014 Manawatu (N.Z.) Standard (Nexis) 16 June 4 Excessive sunbed usage will increase your risk of skin cancer just like excessive sunburning.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, January 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

sunburningadj.

Brit. /ˈsʌnbəːnɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈsənˌbərnɪŋ/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: sunburn v., -ing suffix2.
Etymology: < sunburn v. + -ing suffix2.
rare before late 19th cent.
That causes sunburn.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > heating or making hot > subjection or exposure to heat or fire > [adjective] > injuriously > causing burning by the sun
sunburning1555
1555 H. Latimer Let. 15 May in J. Strype Eccl. Memorials (1721) III. ii. xxxvi. 99 A little Heate or Sun-burning Wether.
1894 Atchison (Kansas) Daily Globe 26 July 4/6 The use of an emollient..in cold or sunburning weather..will keep the complexion in as good condition as it is possible for it to be.
1928 Times 22 May (Sunlight & Health Suppl.) p. xiii/2 The pigment absorbs the sunburning rays.
2013 Manawatu Standard (Nexis) 7 Dec. 28 Manawatu-Wanganui were probably praying for rain..in yesterday's hot, sunburning weather.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, January 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.a1398adj.1555
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