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单词 superinstitution
释义

superinstitutionn.

Brit. /ˌsuːp(ə)rɪnstᵻˈtjuːʃn/, /ˌsuːp(ə)rɪnstᵻˈtʃuːʃn/, /ˌsjuːp(ə)rɪnstᵻˈtjuːʃn/, /ˌsjuːp(ə)rɪnstᵻˈtʃuːʃn/, U.S. /ˌsupərˌɪnstəˈt(j)uʃ(ə)n/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: super- prefix, institution n.
Etymology: < super- prefix + institution n. Compare later superinstitute v.
Christian Church. Now historical.
The action or an act of appointing a person to a benefice to which someone else has already been instituted. Also in extended use.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > worship > benefice > [noun] > induction to > to benefice to which another is instituted
superinstitution1635
1635 W. Laud Let. 20 Apr. in Wks. (1860) VII. 121 A superinstitution, which I hold to be the most odious abuse of ecclesiastical jurisdiction that a Bishop can commit.
1643 W. Prynne Soveraigne Power Parl. ii. 73 That..divers incumbents were outed of their benefices by superinstitutions upon presentations of the King.
1644 J. Owen Duty of Pastors & People i. 6 A superinstitution of a new ordinance, doth not overthrow any thing that went before in the same kinde.
1658 H. Grimston tr. G. Croke Reports II. 464 If this sentence should make the admission and institution void ab initio, it would destroy the induction of the King, and make the superinstitution (which at the first was meerly void) to be good.
1763 R. Burn Eccl. Law I. 121 A church being full by institution, if a second institution is granted to the same church, this is a super-institution.
1819 C. H. Chambers Treat. Leases & Terms Years ii. iii. 263 If a bishop or other incumbent is in by a superinstitution,..he cannot charge the possessions of his benefice so as to bind the successor.
1991 J. S. Hart Justice upon Petition (2005) ii. 58 In theory a superinstitution was granted in those cases where the incumbent's presentation was suspected of being invalid for want of a proper title in his patron.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1635
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