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单词 supergranulation
释义

supergranulationn.

Brit. /ˌsuːpəˌɡranjᵿˈleɪʃn/, /ˌsjuːpəˌɡranjᵿˈleɪʃn/, U.S. /ˌsupərˌɡrænjəˈleɪʃ(ə)n/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: super- prefix, granulation n.
Etymology: < super- prefix + granulation n. With sense 1 compare earlier hypergranulation n.
1. Medicine. = hypergranulation n. 1. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > [noun] > wound > proud flesh or granulation
proud flesha1400
proud flesh1578
fungus1661
hypersarcosis1706
granulation1739
luxuriancy1748
hypersarcoma1811
granuloma1879
supergranulation1882
1882 Med. Brief 10 209/1 The supergranulations..form a fold acting as a valve, in that way preventing the passage of urine.
1918 N. C. Morse Emergencies Gen. Pract. 424 The sulphate or blue vitriol and the acetate or verdigris were formerly much employed in the treatment of supergranulation or proud flesh.
1957 Jrnl. Amer. Vet. Med. Assoc. 130 405/2 The wound..was treated with a penicillin ointment but supergranulations developed.
2. Astronomy. A large convective cell in the surface layer of the sun, thousands of miles in diameter; a pattern or system of such cells. Also: the process by which these cells are generated. Cf. granulation n. Additions.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the universe > sun > [noun] > photosphere > granule > supergranule
supergranulation1962
supergranule1962
1962 R. B. Leighton et al. in Astrophysical Jrnl. 135 494 Some of the properties of the large cells suggest that they may be a giant system of convective cells—a supergranulation—analogous to the ordinary granulation but originating in deeper layers where the scale height is relatively great.
1977 New Scientist 13 Jan. 77/1 The supergranulation ‘cells’, unlike the small convective granulations visible on the Sun's surface, are of the order of 15000 to 30000 km across.
1997 S. K. Alurkar Solar & Interplanetary Disturbances i. 17 Supergranulations last for a day or two and are about 30,000 km across, with a horizontal speed of about 1 km/s.
2003 J. Scalzi Rough Guide to Universe iii. 34 This process, known as granulation, is dwarfed by supergranulation—huge convective cells into which one could tuck two or three Earths and still have room to spare.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1882
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