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单词 suppeditate
释义

suppeditateadj.

Forms: 1500s subpeditate, 1500s suppeditate.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin suppeditatus, suppeditare, subpeditare.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin suppeditatus, past participle of suppeditare (also subpeditare) suppeditate v.2 Compare slightly later suppeditate v.2
Obsolete. rare.
As past participle: subdued, overcome.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > subjection > [adjective] > made subject to authority
subjecta1375
subjugatec1429
subact?1440
redact?a1475
mancipatec1487
suppeditate?1526
underthrown1532
submitted1537
subjected1550
subdued1553
captivate1581
vassalled1606
envassalled1609
captivated1621
subordinated1640
subacted1644
vassalized1647
subjugated1656
reduced1659
the world > relative properties > quantity > decrease or reduction in quantity, amount, or degree > [adjective] > decreased
diminutec1475
suppeditate?1526
lessened1565
minished1590
declined1591
reduced1591
bated1600
contracted1603
waneda1616
mute1627
shrivelleda1631
refracted1635
imminutea1681
retrenched1693
lowered1730
diminished1745
subdued1785
dwindled1796
depressed1831
shrunken1873
downrated1958
whittled-down1961
pared-down1974
slim-down1978
slimmed-down1978
society > authority > subjection > [adjective] > suppressed > of rebellion
suppeditate?1526
?1526 P. Bush Extirpacion of Ignorancy Prol. sig. A.iii Perfyte loue, whiche shulde deuout myndes Sette on fyre, in louyng god omnypotent Is subpeditate, by enormytes of sondrie kyndes.
1538 in State Papers Henry VIII (1834) III. 78 The said Lord Deputie..hathe subpeditate..Murghe Obrene.
1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VII f. xv After that kyng Henry had thus..repressed & suppeditate the cyuile dissencion.
1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VII f. xljv After that tumult appeased & suppeditate, he would wt all expedicion set vpon Scotland.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

suppeditatev.1

Brit. /səˈpɛdᵻteɪt/, U.S. /səˈpɛdəˌteɪt/
Forms: 1500s– suppeditate, 1600s suppeditat.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin suppeditāt-, suppeditāre.
Etymology: < classical Latin suppeditāt-, past participial stem (see -ate suffix3) of suppeditāre (intransitive) to come up as a support or reinforcement, (transitive) to supply < sup- sub- prefix + pedit- , pedes foot soldier (see pedestrial adj.). Compare Middle French, French suppéditer (16th cent.), Portuguese subeditar (1648), Italian suppeditare (15th cent.).
formal.
transitive. To supply, provide. Also: to reinforce, supplement.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > supply > provide or supply (something) [verb (transitive)]
affordOE
findOE
purveyc1300
chevise1340
ministera1382
upholda1417
supply1456
suppeditate1535
perfurnishc1540
previse1543
subminister1576
tend1578
fourd1581
instaurate1583
to find out1600
suffice1626
subministrate1633
affurnisha1641
apply1747
to stump up1833
to lay on1845
to come up with1858
1535 T. Cranmer Let. 2 Nov. in Remains (1833) I. 152 There is not one article of those which I have drawn but would suppeditate sufficient occasion for a whole sermon.
1599 R. Linche Fountaine Anc. Fiction sig. Dv But poorely and meanely he liued,..as hauing vnfound out the vse of tilling and planting, whereby corne and other fruits of the earth might suppeditate their wants of necessarie food and victuall.
1631 A. B. tr. L. Lessius De Providentia Numinis i. vii. 74 Great hils do suppeditate and minister matter for building, as stones, lyme, wood.
1657 W. Morice Coena quasi Κοινὴ xi. 123 [It] will suppeditate an Argument for proof of this opinion.
1693 T. Urquhart & P. A. Motteux tr. F. Rabelais 3rd Bk. Wks. xxxi. 261 To suppeditate,..and supply him with store of Spirits.
1754 Mem. G. Psalmanazar Pref. 20 The same Divine Providence will suppeditate all the necessary helps.
1781 in C. Hutton Ladies' Diary 28 These two suppeditate each other's lack, An inverse ratio give of white and black.
1785 Bp. R. Watson tr. Plutarch in Coll. Theol. Tracts IV. 360 Neither voice, nor sound, nor phrase, nor metre is from God, but from Pythia herself; God only suppeditates the phantasms, and kindles a light in the soul to signify future things.
1827 London Mag. Feb. 202 At all events, the combustion of wet horse-litter would very nearly suppeditate the required stench and smoke of human evaporation.
1876 Spiritual Mag. Oct. 460 The unexpected demonstration of a spiritual existence in future life may suppeditate some further new regards of such an ideal sport.
1917 A. Quiller-Couch Notes Shakespeare's Workmanship xii. 221 I pass over some slight evidence that a man called Wilkins wrote the earlier part of the play... My only business is to suppeditate, by examining the workmanship, a conclusion already based on stronger evidence.
1983 K. Y. L. Tan Singapore Legal Syst. (1999) v. 177 [Ex p Lain] would appear to suppeditate the key to opening the doors for the extension of the prerogative orders to bodies owing their powers solely to contract.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

suppeditatev.2

Brit. /səˈpɛdᵻteɪt/, U.S. /səˈpɛdəˌteɪt/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin suppeditat-, suppeditare, subpeditare.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin suppeditat-, past participial stem (see -ate suffix3) of suppeditare (also subpeditare) to trample on, subdue (9th cent.; frequently from 12th cent. in British sources), to subordinate (10th cent.), apparently < classical Latin sup- sub- prefix + ped- , pēs foot (see -ped comb. form) + -itāre -itate suffix, with assimilation to classical Latin suppeditāre suppeditate v.1 Compare earlier suppedit v. and foreign-language forms cited at that entry. Compare also slightly earlier suppeditate adj., suppeditation n.1
Now rare.
transitive. To overthrow, subdue, bring under control.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > subjection > subjecting or subjugation > subject [verb (transitive)]
wieldOE
i-weldeOE
onwaldOE
overwieldlOE
amaistera1250
underlaya1300
daunt1303
underbringc1320
yoke?c1335
undercasta1340
afaitec1350
faite1362
subjecta1382
to make subjectc1384
distraina1400
underlouta1400
underthewa1400
underset1422
subjectc1460
subjuge?1473
submise?1473
dompt1480
suppedit?1483
to keep under1486
abandon1487
bandon?a1500
suppeditatec1545
to bring under1563
reduce1569
assubject1579
overpower1597
envassal1606
assubjugate1609
vassal1612
subact1619
vassalize1647
vassalate1659
to school down1818
to ride herd on (also over)1895
c1545 H. Parker Hyst. Massuctio (Royal MS. 18 A. lxii. lf. 6) Ambicyouse..by batell to suppeditate and spoyle as well the as all thy famylye.
1548 Hall's Vnion: Edward IV f. ccxlviij A malle to destroye, and suppeditate high power and nobilitie.
1656 T. Blount Glossographia Suppeditate, signifies properly to relieve the skirmishers with footmen, to supply or second with foot forces. Metaphorically, to give or minister sufficiently, to supply or furnish what is wanting; also to subdue or overcome.
1724 J. Maubray Female Physician i. vii. 22 Saturn reigns the first Month, suppeditating the humid and liquid Substance of the Genitura and Embryo, through his frigid and siccid Quality's due Coagulation for generating the Man; by virtue of whose Siccity the uterine Retentions also happen.
1916 A. Quiller-Couch On Art of Writing ii. 42 It is one of the many functions of a great university..to protect us from such hasty fellows or, rather, to suppeditate them in their haste.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.?1526v.11535v.2c1545
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