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单词 suppawn
释义

suppawnn.

Brit. /sʌˈpɔːn/, U.S. /səˈpɔn/, /səˈpɑn/
Forms: 1600s 1800s sappaen, 1700s soupaan, 1700s sapan, 1700s– suppawn, 1800s sepawn, 1800s sepon, 1800s sipawn, 1800s supon, 1800s supporne, 1800s– sapaan, 1800s– sapaen, 1800s– sappaan, 1900s– supawn.
Origin: A borrowing from Dutch. Etymon: Dutch sappaen.
Etymology: < Dutch sappaen (1655 or earlier) < Pidgin Delaware Sappaen (1628 in a Dutch context), Sapaan (1654 in a Swedish context) < Unami sá:p:a:n maize porridge. Compare (ultimately < the same Eastern Algonquian base) earlier samp n.Compare also the following earlier example of the related Virginia Algonquin word in an English context (although it is unclear whether the initial a- was part of the original word or an error made by Europeans):c1612 W. Strachey Hist. Trav. Virginia (1953) App. A 174/1 Asapan, a hasty pudding.
U.S. regional (chiefly New York).
A kind of porridge made of cornmeal boiled in water until it thickens.Originally derived from North American Indian people by Dutch settlers in America.
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the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > soup or pottage > porridges > [noun]
polentaOE
papelotec1400
pottagea1500
crowdy-mowdy?a1513
drowsen1519
pease porridge?1548
plum pottage1574
sowens1582
grout1587
orgementa1590
plum porridge1591
loblolly1597
pease pottage1600
girt-brew1620
washbrew1620
lentil-porridge1622
hominy1630
porridgea1643
samp1643
nettle-pottage1659
nettle-porridge1661
crowdie1668
suppawn1670
mush1671
rockahominy1674
stirabouta1691
praiseach1698
sagamité1698
brochan1700
atole1716
burgoo1750
purry1751
fungee1789
pepper porridge1803
kasha1808
mamaliga1808
skilligalee1819
bean-porridge1821
skilly1839
sap porridge1842
corn-mush1846
oatmeal mush1850
pap1858
ugali1860
oatmeal1873
mealie-meal1880
mealie-pap1880
uji1889
sadza1899
nsima1907
putu papa1910
posho1927
putu1949
ogi1957
whey-porridge-
1670 J. Ogilby America ii. ii. 175 Their general Food is Flesh, Fish, and Indian Wheat, which stamp'd, is boyl'd to a Pap, by them call'd Sappaen [Du. Sappaen].
1780 in Hist. Coll. New Jersey (1844) 237/1 For many heroes bold and brave,..And those that eat soupaan.
1796 J. Barlow Hasty-pudding i, in N.Y. Mag. Jan. 43 On Hudson's banks, while men of Belgic spawn Insult and eat thee by the name Suppawn.
a1817 T. Dwight Trav. New-Eng. & N.-Y. (1822) IV. 104 The house contained neither bread nor flour; and we were obliged to sup upon sipawn.
1836 C. P. Traill Backwoods of Canada 189 A substantial sort of porridge, called by the Americans ‘Supporne’.
1868 B. J. Lossing Hudson (new ed.) 122 He went to the church every night at eight o'clock..to ring the ‘suppawn-bell’. This was the signal for the inhabitants to eat their ‘suppawn’, or hasty-pudding, and prepare for bed.
1920 A. Guiterman Ballads of Old New York 27 Platters of savory beef and brawn, Buckets of treacle and good suppawn.
1942 E. E. Edwards & W. D. Rasmussen Bibliogr. Agric. Amer. Indians 4 In North America, hominy, pone, sagamité, samp, succotash, and supawn are typical native dishes.
1975 L. Perl Slumps, Grunts, & Snickerdoodles viii. 69 There were the cereals and porridges..including an Indian-cornmeal-and-milk porridge called suppawn.
1995 N.Y. Times (Nexis) 3 Dec. vii. 12 Another Hudson Valley contribution is suppawn, a cornmeal dish, like polenta.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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