† supervivev.

Forms: 1500s–1700s supervive, 1600s superviue.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin supervīvere.

Etymology: < classical Latin supervīvere to remain alive longer, in post-classical Latin also to outlive (frequently from 12th cent. in British sources) < super- super- prefix + vīvere to live (see vivat int.). Compare earlier survive v. and the Romance forms cited at that entry. Earlier currency may be implied by superviver n.¹

Obsolete.

1. intransitive. = survive v. 1a, 1b.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > source or principle of life > continuance or tenacity of life > continue in life [verb (intransitive)]

nesteOE

to live forthOE

overliveOE

lastc1225

livec1410

survive1473

supervive1532

subsist?1533

skill1537

to live on1590

outlive1594

(to be) to the front1871

1532 R. Denys in D. Hickman Lincoln Wills 1532–4 (2001) 13 I will that the parte of that chylde or chyldren so deceasyd remayn equally emong the rest of my chyldren that do supervive.

a1552 J. Leland Itinerary (1711) II. 6 William was slayn, and Alice supervivid.

1597 Reg. Mag. Sig. Scot. 304/1 The last of the four persones foirsaidis supervivand.

1648 R. Herrick Hesperides sig. Q4^v, (title of poem) Great Spirits supervive.

1654 Earl of Monmouth tr. G. Bentivoglio Compl. Hist. Warrs Flanders 10 Assuring them that they shall always see my father supervive in me, in favouring and protecting them.

1671 I. Barrow Duty & Reward of Bounty 212 When he is departed hence..he [sc. the bountiful man] supervives in the heart of the Afflicted.

2. transitive. = survive v. 2.

ΘΚΠ

the world > time > duration > have duration [verb (transitive)] > outlast

to live out1535

outlast1570

outwear1579

outlive1582

supervive1586

outflourish1594

to stand out1600

outdure1611

outstanda1616

outsit1633

survive1633

endure1636

stay1639

outmeasure1646

superlast1648

outstaya1652

last1658

tarrya1662

superannuate1820

outrange1887

to see out1897

1586 E. Sandys in J. J. Cartwright Chapters Hist. Yorks. (1872) 137 Myne eldest sonne..hathe supervived him.

1634 T. Johnson tr. A. Paré Chirurg. Wks. ii. 73 Nether doth death give an end to that hatred, but it superviues their funerall.

1655 J. Sergeant Schism Dis-arm'd 124 Besides, those who supervived that wicked King, for the most part, with hearty penance, washed away that crime.

1706 S. Clarke Let. to Mr. Dodwell 9 I beseech you, if the Soul be such..what Revolutions in Nature will it not be able to resist and supervive?

1730 S. Shuckford Sacred & Profane Hist. World Connected II. p. xvi It is evident, that the younger Children might supervive their Parents near 100 years.

1797 Submissions Dependence 235 If she departs this mortal life, I am certain sure I'll not supervive her.

Derivatives

supervivant n. a survivor.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > source or principle of life > continuance or tenacity of life > [noun] > survivor

overlivera1425

superviver1523

supervivanta1575

outliver1580

remnant1597

relicts1598

surviver1604

survivor1624

survivoressa1711

a1575 N. Harpsfield Treat. Divorce Henry VIII (1878) (modernized text) 281 The strange bloody spectacle wherein the one brother was butcher to the other,..and the supervivant..beheaded not long after.

supervivency n. survival.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > source or principle of life > continuance or tenacity of life > [noun]

lifeOE

livingc1350

existence1583

survival1598

survivancea1623

survivership1638

supervivency1659

vivaciousnessa1661

vivacity1663

survivorship1697

surviving1818

1659 T. White Middle State Souls 10 The Stoicks..acknowledged the soul's supervivency..after the decay of the body.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

单词	supervive
释义	† supervivev. Forms: 1500s–1700s supervive, 1600s superviue. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin supervīvere. Etymology: < classical Latin supervīvere to remain alive longer, in post-classical Latin also to outlive (frequently from 12th cent. in British sources) < super- super- prefix + vīvere to live (see vivat int.). Compare earlier survive v. and the Romance forms cited at that entry. Earlier currency may be implied by superviver n.¹ Obsolete. 1. intransitive. = survive v. 1a, 1b. ΘΚΠ the world > life > source or principle of life > continuance or tenacity of life > continue in life [verb (intransitive)] nesteOE to live forthOE overliveOE lastc1225 livec1410 survive1473 supervive1532 subsist?1533 skill1537 to live on1590 outlive1594 (to be) to the front1871 1532 R. Denys in D. Hickman Lincoln Wills 1532–4 (2001) 13 I will that the parte of that chylde or chyldren so deceasyd remayn equally emong the rest of my chyldren that do supervive. a1552 J. Leland Itinerary (1711) II. 6 William was slayn, and Alice supervivid. 1597 Reg. Mag. Sig. Scot. 304/1 The last of the four persones foirsaidis supervivand. 1648 R. Herrick Hesperides sig. Q4^v, (title of poem) Great Spirits supervive. 1654 Earl of Monmouth tr. G. Bentivoglio Compl. Hist. Warrs Flanders 10 Assuring them that they shall always see my father supervive in me, in favouring and protecting them. 1671 I. Barrow Duty & Reward of Bounty 212 When he is departed hence..he [sc. the bountiful man] supervives in the heart of the Afflicted. 2. transitive. = survive v. 2. ΘΚΠ the world > time > duration > have duration [verb (transitive)] > outlast to live out1535 outlast1570 outwear1579 outlive1582 supervive1586 outflourish1594 to stand out1600 outdure1611 outstanda1616 outsit1633 survive1633 endure1636 stay1639 outmeasure1646 superlast1648 outstaya1652 last1658 tarrya1662 superannuate1820 outrange1887 to see out1897 1586 E. Sandys in J. J. Cartwright Chapters Hist. Yorks. (1872) 137 Myne eldest sonne..hathe supervived him. 1634 T. Johnson tr. A. Paré Chirurg. Wks. ii. 73 Nether doth death give an end to that hatred, but it superviues their funerall. 1655 J. Sergeant Schism Dis-arm'd 124 Besides, those who supervived that wicked King, for the most part, with hearty penance, washed away that crime. 1706 S. Clarke Let. to Mr. Dodwell 9 I beseech you, if the Soul be such..what Revolutions in Nature will it not be able to resist and supervive? 1730 S. Shuckford Sacred & Profane Hist. World Connected II. p. xvi It is evident, that the younger Children might supervive their Parents near 100 years. 1797 Submissions Dependence 235 If she departs this mortal life, I am certain sure I'll not supervive her. Derivatives supervivant n. a survivor. ΘΚΠ the world > life > source or principle of life > continuance or tenacity of life > [noun] > survivor overlivera1425 superviver1523 supervivanta1575 outliver1580 remnant1597 relicts1598 surviver1604 survivor1624 survivoressa1711 a1575 N. Harpsfield Treat. Divorce Henry VIII (1878) (modernized text) 281 The strange bloody spectacle wherein the one brother was butcher to the other,..and the supervivant..beheaded not long after. supervivency n. survival. ΘΚΠ the world > life > source or principle of life > continuance or tenacity of life > [noun] lifeOE livingc1350 existence1583 survival1598 survivancea1623 survivership1638 supervivency1659 vivaciousnessa1661 vivacity1663 survivorship1697 surviving1818 1659 T. White Middle State Souls 10 The Stoicks..acknowledged the soul's supervivency..after the decay of the body. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < v.1532
随便看	stay out stay over stay perdu stay put stay shet of stay shtum stay the course stay the distance stay the right side of someone stay the stomach stay to stay tuned stay upon stay upright stay well stay with stay woke stay-a-while stay-ashore stay-at-home stay-at-home dad stay-at-home mom stay-at-home mum stay-at-home order stay-at-homeativeness