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单词 brainless
释义

brainlessadj.

Brit. /ˈbreɪnlᵻs/, U.S. /ˈbreɪnlᵻs/
Forms:

α. see brain n. and -less suffix.

β. 1500s brainslesse.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: brain n., -less suffix.
Etymology: < brain n. + -less suffix. Compare Middle Dutch breynlōse (1486), and also Middle Dutch, Dutch hersenloos, Middle High German hiernlōs (German hirnlos), all in senses ‘insane’ and ‘foolish, irrational’.In β. forms < the plural of brain n. + -less suffix.
1. Insane, mad; diseased or impaired in mind. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > mental deficiency > [adjective]
witlessc1000
fonda1400
brainless1434
doitedc1450
feeble-minded1534
half-witted1712
fatuous1773
a screw loose1810
losta1822
balmy1851
a shingle short1852
retardate1912
mental1927
subcultural1931
psychological1952
the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > [adjective] > insanity or madness > affected with
woodc725
woodsekc890
giddyc1000
out of (by, from, of) wit or one's witc1000
witlessc1000
brainsickOE
amadc1225
lunaticc1290
madc1330
sickc1340
brain-wooda1375
out of one's minda1387
frenetica1398
fonda1400
formada1400
unwisea1400
brainc1400
unwholec1400
alienate?a1425
brainless1434
distract of one's wits1470
madfula1475
furious1475
distract1481
fro oneself1483
beside oneself1490
beside one's patience1490
dementa1500
red-wood?1507
extraught1509
misminded1509
peevish1523
bedlam-ripe1525
straughta1529
fanatic1533
bedlama1535
daft1540
unsounda1547
stark raving (also staring) mad1548
distraughted1572
insane1575
acrazeda1577
past oneself1576
frenzy1577
poll-mad1577
out of one's senses1580
maddeda1586
frenetical1588
distempered1593
distraught1597
crazed1599
diswitted1599
idle-headed1599
lymphatical1603
extract1608
madling1608
distracteda1616
informala1616
far gone1616
crazy1617
March mada1625
non compos mentis1628
brain-crazed1632
demented1632
crack-brained1634
arreptitiousa1641
dementate1640
dementated1650
brain-crackeda1652
insaniated1652
exsensed1654
bedlam-witteda1657
lymphatic1656
mad-like1679
dementative1685
non compos1699
beside one's gravity1716
hyte1720
lymphated1727
out of one's head1733
maddened1735
swivel-eyed1758
wrong1765
brainsickly1770
fatuous1773
derangedc1790
alienated1793
shake-brained1793
crack-headed1796
flighty1802
wowf1802
doitrified1808
phrenesiac1814
bedlamite1815
mad-braineda1822
fey1823
bedlamitish1824
skire1825
beside one's wits1827
as mad as a hatter1829
crazied1842
off one's head1842
bemadded1850
loco1852
off one's nut1858
off his chump1864
unsane1867
meshuga1868
non-sane1868
loony1872
bee-headed1879
off one's onion1881
off one's base1882
(to go) off one's dot1883
locoed1885
screwy1887
off one's rocker1890
balmy or barmy on (or in) the crumpet1891
meshuggener1892
nutty1892
buggy1893
bughouse1894
off one's pannikin1894
ratty1895
off one's trolley1896
batchy1898
twisted1900
batsc1901
batty1903
dippy1903
bugs1904
dingy1904
up the (also a) pole1904
nut1906
nuts1908
nutty as a fruitcake1911
bugged1920
potty1920
cuckoo1923
nutsy1923
puggled1923
blah1924
détraqué1925
doolally1925
off one's rocket1925
puggle1925
mental1927
phooey1927
crackers1928
squirrelly1928
over the edge1929
round the bend1929
lakes1934
ding-a-ling1935
wacky1935
screwball1936
dingbats1937
Asiatic1938
parlatic1941
troppo1941
up the creek1941
screwed-up1943
bonkers1945
psychological1952
out to lunch1955
starkers1956
off (one's) squiff1960
round the twist1960
yampy1963
out of (also off) one's bird1966
out of one's skull1967
whacked out1969
batshit1971
woo-woo1971
nutso1973
out of (one's) gourd1977
wacko1977
off one's meds1986
R. Misyn tr. R. Rolle Mending of Life 107 Ffro vices he flees als man braynles, & to wardly solace he lokis nott.
c1475 (a1449) J. Lydgate Order of Fools (Laud) in Minor Poems (1934) ii. 450 (MED) Braynles, maad, and wood, Is he that neuer wyll forsake his synne.
1496 (c1410) Dives & Pauper (de Worde) v. xxiv. 230 Yf the prynce be..frentyke or braynles.
c1500 Blowbols Test. l. 303 in W. C. Hazlitt Remains Early Pop. Poetry Eng. (1864) I. 105 Braynles as a Marshe hare.
1568 V. Skinner tr. R. González de Montes Discouery Inquisition of Spayne f. 82 Some caught vncurable diseases and paines in the head, & became almost brainlesse.
2. Foolish, irrational; having or showing a lack of intelligence, thought, or self-control.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > stupidity, dullness of intellect > [adjective]
sloweOE
stuntc960
dullOE
hardOE
stuntlyc1000
sotc1050
dillc1175
dulta1225
simplea1325
heavy1340
astonedc1374
sheepishc1380
dull-witteda1387
lourd1390
steerishc1411
ass-likea1425
brainless?a1439
deafc1440
sluggishc1450
short-witted1477
obtuse1509
peakish1519
wearish1519
deaf, or dumb as a beetle1520
doileda1522
gross1526
headlessa1530
stulty1532
ass-headed1533
pot-headed1533
stupid?1541
sheep's head1542
doltish1543
dumpish1545
assish1548
blockish1548
slow-witted1548
blockheaded1549
surd1551
dull-headed1552
hammer-headed1552
skit-brained?1553
buzzardly1561
witless1562
log-headeda1566
assy1566
sottish1566
dastardly1567
stupidious1567
beetle-headed1570
calvish1570
bluntish1578
cod's-headed1578
grout-headed1578
bedaft1579
dull-pated1580
blate1581
buzzard-like1581
long-eared1582
dullard1583
woodena1586
duncical1588
leaden-headed1589
buzzard1592
dorbellical1592
dunstical1592
heavy-headeda1593
shallow-brained1592
blunt-witted1594
mossy1597
Bœotian1598
clay-brained1598
fat1598
fat-witted1598
knotty-pated1598
stupidous1598
wit-lost1599
barren1600
duncifiedc1600
lourdish1600
stockish1600
thick1600
booby1603
leaden-pated1603
partless1603
thin-headed1603
leaden-skulledc1604
blockhead1606
frost-brained1606
ram-headed1608
beef-witted1609
insulse1609
leaden-spirited1609
asininec1610
clumse1611
blockheadly1612
wattle-headed1613
flata1616
logger-headeda1616
puppy-headeda1616
shallow-patedc1616
thick-brained1619
half-headed1621
buzzard-blinda1625
beef-brained1628
toom-headed1629
thick-witted1634
woollen-witted1635
squirrel-headed1637
clod-pated1639
lean-souled1639
muddy-headed1642
leaden-witteda1645
as sad as any mallet1645
under-headed1646
fat-headed1647
half-witted1647
insipid1651
insulsate1652
soft-headed1653
thick-skulleda1657
muddish1658
non-intelligent1659
whey-brained1660
sap-headed1665
timber-headed1666
leather-headeda1668
out of (one's) tree1669
boobily1673
thoughtless1673
lourdly1674
logger1675
unintelligenta1676
Bœotic1678
chicken-brained1678
under-witted1683
loggerhead1684
dunderheaded1692
unintelligible1694
buffle-headed1697
crassicc1700
numbskulled1707
crassous1708
doddy-polled1708
haggis-headed1715
niddy-noddy1722
muzzy1723
pudding-headed1726
sumphish1728
pitcher-souleda1739
duncey1743
hebete1743
chuckheaded1756
dumb1756
duncely1757
imbecile1766
mutton-headed1768
chuckle-headed1770
jobbernowl1770
dowfarta1774
boobyish1778
wittol1780
staumrel1787
opaquec1789
stoopid1791
mud-headed1793
borné1795
muzzy-headed1798
nog-headed1800
thick-headed1801
gypit1804
duncish1805
lightweight1809
numbskull1814
tup-headed1816
chuckle-pate1820
unintellectuala1821
dense1822
ninnyish1822
dunch1825
fozy1825
potato-headed1826
beef-headed1828
donkeyish1831
blockheadish1833
pinheaded1837
squirrel-minded1837
pumpkin-headed1838
tomfoolish1838
dundering1840
chicken-headed1842
like a bump on a log1842
ninny-minded1849
numbheadeda1852
nincompoopish1852
suet-brained1852
dolly1853
mullet-headed1853
sodden1853
fiddle-headed1854
numb1854
bovine1855
logy1859
crass1861
unsmart1861
off his chump1864
wooden-headed1865
stupe1866
lean-minded1867
duffing1869
cretinous1871
doddering1871
thick-head1873
doddling1874
stupido1879
boneheaded1883
woolly-headed1883
leaden-natured1889
suet-headed1890
sam-sodden1891
dopey1896
turnip-headed1898
bonehead1903
wool-witted1905
peanut-headed1906
peanut-brained1907
dilly1909
torpid-minded1909
retardate1912
nitwitted1917
meat-headed1918
mug1922
cloth-headed1925
loopy1925
nitwit1928
lame-brained1929
dead from the neck up1930
simpy1932
nail-headed1936
square-headed1936
dingbats1937
pinhead1939
dim-witted1940
pea-brained1942
clueless1943
lobotomized1943
retarded1949
pointy-headed1950
clottish1952
like a stunned mullet1953
silly (or crazy) as a two-bob watch1954
out to lunch1955
pin-brained1958
dozy1959
eejity1964
out of one's tiny mind1965
doofus1967
twitty1967
twittish1969
twatty1975
twattish1976
blur1977
dof1979
goofus1981
dickheaded1991
dickish1991
numpty1992
cockish1996
a1439 J. Lydgate Fall of Princes (Bodl. 263) vi. l. 3476 (MED) Men seen alday..hasti foolis rude And braynles peeple, of wilful necligence..Vttringe ther speche.
a1500 (?c1440) J. Lydgate Horse, Goose & Sheep (Lansd.) l. 423 in Minor Poems (1934) ii. 557 And soudiours that braynles been & wood.
1575 W. Drury in T. Churchyard Chippes f. 41v George Cary, I haue receiued your brainlesse letter.
1603 S. Harsnett Declar. Popish Impostures 137 Geoffry Chaucer,..spying that all these brainlesse imaginations, of witchings, possessings, house-hanting, and the rest, were the forgeries..of craftie priests.
1694 P. A. Motteux tr. F. Rabelais Pantagruel's Voy.: 4th Bk. Wks. xxxii. 131 She drew all the witless herd..and was admir'd by all brainless and nonsensical People.
1707 N. Tate Injur'd Love 71 Nymphs shorn t'equip a brainless Beau with Hair, And brawny booby lugg'd in Lady-Chair.
1796 S. T. Coleridge Poems 50 The Apostate by the brainless rout ador'd.
1812 G. Colman Poet. Vagaries 91 The busy-bodied, brainless Knight.
1863 Cornhill Mag. Feb. 180 To what shifts a brainless man is put about.
1927 S. Lewis Elmer Gantry vii. 114 He didn't want to marry this brainless little fluffy chick.
1969 P. Roth Portnoy's Complaint 211 Here comes another dumb and stupid remark out of that brainless twat.
2007 J. Stephenson Morningside Murders ix. 99 The prejudices that this brainless act creates remains with most students through graduation.
3. Without or devoid of a brain (frequently in figurative context); anencephalic. In later use also: that has had (part of) the brain removed; decerebrate; pithed (cf. pith v. 2).
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > nervous system > cerebrospinal axis > brain > [adjective] > devoid of brain
brainless1549
1549 J. Ponet tr. B. Ochino Tragoedie Unjuste Usurped Primacie sig. E.ivv O braynles head.
1574 tr. Life 70. Archbishopp Canterbury To Rdr. sig. Cv A very charnell howse off brainslesse vnlearned skulles.
1611 J. Speed Hist. Great Brit. vii. xxxvi. 359/1 A brainlesse body.
1629 E. Sandys Europæ Speculum 225 Theyr holinesse is the very outward worke it selfe being a brainlesse head & a soule-lesse body.
1658 R. Brathwait Age of Apes in Honest Ghost 238 Have you heard such a crue of brainless Skulls?
1768 Philos. Trans. 1767 (Royal Soc.) 57 17 And yet all these brainless fœtuses are very lively.
1775 G. Motherby New Med. Dict. Anencephalos, brainless, or those who are born without brains; also those who are foolish or mad.
1834 Amer. Jrnl. Med. Sci. 5 220 Dr. B. opened the cloth, and was astonished beyond measure at finding the brainless infant breathing.
1854 Assoc. Med. Jrnl. 2 371/2 On the removal of this portion of the animal organism [sc. the medulla spinalis] this irritability becomes indicated in a more simple manner, e.g. in the brainless and marrowless monstrosity.
1890 W. James Princ. Psychol. I. ii. 77 Schrader gives a striking account of the instinctless condition of his brainless pigeons.
1971 D. Parfit in T. Honderich & M. Burnyeat Philos. as it Is (1979) 187 We suppose that my brain is transplanted into someone else's (brainless) body.
2005 N. U. Salmon Metaphysics, Math., & Meaning xi. 222 Just as it is logically possible for a tin man to lack a heart yet live, it is likewise logically possible for a brainless scarecrow to be magically conscious, even impressively clever.

Derivatives

ˈbrainlessly adv.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > [adverb]
unsensibly1565
insensiblya1603
brainlessly1610
heartlessly1611
unmeaningly1789
vacantly1839
mindlessly1857
uncomprehendingly1858
vacuously1860
insensately1863
incomprehendingly1885
the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > stupidity, dullness of intellect > [adverb]
sotly1154
blately1513
grossly?1531
dully1533
blockishly1556
bluntly1557
buzzardly1561
sottishly1566
thickly1574
doltishly1580
witlessly1598
stupidiously1600
brainlessly1610
stupidly?1611
insulsely1637
uncleverly1697
numbskully1708
unintelligently1754
stupid?1757
duncishly1826
stockishly1846
sumphishly1850
simple-mindedly1851
obtusely1863
crassly1883
bovinely1900
unperceptively1935
simplistically1939
obtusively1953
dopily1958
gormlessly1958
1610 J. Healey tr. St. Augustine Citie of God vi. vi. 245 I thinke no man so brainlessly sottish.
1851 T. De Quincey Lit. Reminisc. I. xi. 328 Others, so gross and vulgar in style of mind as this Holcroft, this Thelwall, this—(what is his name?)—were as brainlessly feared by Mr. Pitt's cabinet as ever Bottom was adored by Titania.
1920 Pop. Sci. Monthly June 89/2 (advt.) Nothing looks more ridiculous than a spinning tire—nothing more brainlessly extravagant.
1984 J. Varley Demon (1987) 4 There were hordes of skittering little bolexes, brainlessly pointing themselves in all directions and whirring fruitlessly, too stupid to know they needed re-loading.
2006 New Yorker 26 June 44/1 I brainlessly devoured mine with ice-cream headachy speed.
ˈbrainlessness n.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > [noun]
unsensibleness?1555
headlesshood1579
senselessness1580
vacuity1593
incomprehension1605
insensibleness1610
unintelligiblenessa1631
insensateness1646
mindlessness1646
inapprehensiveness1652
unapprehensiveness1669
non-intelligencea1674
unperceivingnessa1688
inapprehension1745
inconception1761
brainlessness1832
vacancy1841
uncomprehension1862
1832 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. June 933/1 The peasantry were not much more effective, from the blundering and brainlessness that belong to all life outside the walls of cities.
1884 Cent. Mag. Nov. 59 A good deal of hard swearing at his brainlessness.
1921 B. G. Brawley Short Hist. Eng. Drama v.73 The sentimentalism of the Duke,..the brainlessness of Sir Andrew,..and the fine satire on the Puritans in the self-importance of Malvolio, all work together in harmonious accord.
2003 Eastern Eye 3 Oct. (E Mag.) 5/1 The sequel..features the same male duo..playing the pranksters Santo and Banto, who're the last word in brainlessness.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adj.1434
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