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单词 superfused
释义

superfusedadj.1

Brit. /ˌsuːpəˈfjuːzd/, /ˌsjuːpəˈfjuːzd/, U.S. /ˌsupərˈfjuzd/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: superfuse v.1, -ed suffix1.
Etymology: < superfuse v.1 + -ed suffix1.
1. That has been poured over something. Obsolete. rare.
ΚΠ
1816 G. S. Faber Origin Pagan Idolatry II. iii. iv. 123 If the first Avatar describe the deluge itself, the second, which describes an emerging of the earth from a superfused inundation, must..exhibit to us a circumstance which immediately succeeded the deluge.
1853 Notes & Queries 12 Feb. 152/1 The red hue of fruit seen through a partially superfused white medium—meal over mulberries, cream over strawberries.
2. Physiology. Subjected to superfusion (superfusion n.1 2); employed in or applied by means of superfusion.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > laboratory analysis > processes > [adjective] > others
superinfected1897
spinal1900
auxanographic1905
turbidimetric1911
pre-experimental1917
superinfecting1918
killed1919
pretreated1925
micrurgical1927
bursectomized1928
ultrafilterable1928
microinjected1938
alloxanic1950
microinjecting1951
superfused1953
sterile-male1959
sham-operated1963
transfected1964
perifused1969
zeugmatographic1973
1953 Brit. Jrnl. Pharmacol. & Chemotherapy 8 322/2 Stoppage of the flow may itself cause contraction of superfused muscle.
1971 Science 23 July 337/3 The superfused fluid was collected every 1 or 2 minutes, and its 3H activity was counted.
1995 Environm. Health Perspectives 103 55/2 In isolated superfused goldfish retina, GnRH has actions consistent with an excitatory neurotransmitter.
2009 Biol. Bull. 217 57/2 Pulse rate was not significantly affected by other concentrations of superfused 5-HT.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

superfusedadj.2

Brit. /ˌsuːpəˈfjuːzd/, /ˌsjuːpəˈfjuːzd/, U.S. /ˌsupərˈfjuzd/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: super- prefix, fused adj.
Etymology: < super- prefix + fused adj., after superfusion n.2 Compare later superfuse v.2
Physics. Now rare.
Of a liquid: subjected to superfusion (superfusion n.2), supercooled.
ΚΠ
1860 London, Edinb. & Dublin Philos. Mag. 4th Ser. 20 176 The superfused substance holding for a greater or less time a quantity of heat larger than it should normally possess, retains, although in the solid form, the properties of a liquid.
1892 Q. Jrnl. Royal Meteorol. Soc. 15 51 The hail stones..appeared to have been produced by sudden cooling of superfused water.
1902 Encycl. Brit. XXVIII. 568/1 It is generally possible to cool a liquid several degrees below its normal freezing-point without a separation of crystals... A liquid in this state is said to be ‘undercooled’ or ‘superfused’.
1994 G. Burchel & H. Tomlinson tr. G. Deleuze & F. Guattari What is Philos.? (2003) 225 The authors take the example of the crystallization of a superfused liquid.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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