supraspinatusn.

Brit.

/ˌsuːprəspʌɪˈneɪtəs/,

/ˌsjuːprəspʌɪˈneɪtəs/, U.S.

/ˌsuprəspaɪˈneɪdəs/

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin supraspinatus.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin supraspinatus (1605 or earlier) < classical Latin suprā- supra- prefix + spīna spine n.¹ + -ātus -ate suffix². Compare post-classical Latin spinatus (1555 or earlier as a muscle name).

Anatomy and Zoology.

Also supraspinatus muscle. A muscle arising from the supraspinous fossa of the scapula and inserted into the greater tuberosity of the humerus, assisting in abduction of the arm.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > structural parts > muscle > muscles of specific parts > [noun] > muscles of shoulder

subscapularis1615

supraspinatus muscle1615

subscapular muscle1634

under-blade-lurker1683

muscle of patience1728

deltoid1740

deltoid muscle1741

infraspinatus1855

prescapular1890

trachelo-acromial1891

infraspinator1897

1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια 744 The Armes are each of them moued with 8. [muscles] their names are Deltoides, supra-spinatus, latissimus, rotundus maior, pectoralis, Infra-spinatus, rotundus minor & subscapularis.

1657 N. Culpeper & W. Rand tr. J. Riolan Sure Guide v. xxiii. 225 The Supraspinatus being thrust into the Cavity above the Spina or sharp point of the Scapula, and being conveighed under the Shoulder tip, is inserted into the Neck of the Arm.

1733 G. Douglas tr. J. B. Winslow Anat. Expos. Struct. Human Body I. 139 The Supra-Spinatus is commonly supposed to join with the Deltoides in lifting up the Arm.

1786 J. Aitken Princ. Anat. & Physiol. I. 52 The space above the spine contains the supraspinatus muscle.

1828 J. Quain Elements Anat. vi. 374 The supra-spinatus is placed at the superior part of the shoulder in the supra-spinous fossa of the scapula.

1875 Encycl. Brit. I. 838/2 The muscles which cause these movements are inserted into the humerus; the supra-spinatus, infra-spinatus, and teres minor into the great tuberosity; the sub scapularis into the small tuberosity.

1909 St. Louis Med. Rev. 3 21/2 In normal action..the power of the supraspinatus keeps the tuberosity from seeking as a fulcrum on the acromion and coraco-acromial ligament.

1986 A. S. Romer & T. S. Parsons Vertebr. Body (ed. 6) ix. 296 In mammals this muscle [sc. the supracoracoideus] is present in the form of the infraspinatus and supraspinatus muscles on the scapula.

2003 National Post (Canada) 29 Mar. s3/6 An MRI performed on his shoulder Tuesday revealed a ‘fisura’—a crack, in English—in the supraspinatus muscle.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	supraspinatus
释义	supraspinatusn. Brit. /ˌsuːprəspʌɪˈneɪtəs/, /ˌsjuːprəspʌɪˈneɪtəs/, U.S. /ˌsuprəspaɪˈneɪdəs/ Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin supraspinatus. Etymology: < post-classical Latin supraspinatus (1605 or earlier) < classical Latin suprā- supra- prefix + spīna spine n.¹ + -ātus -ate suffix². Compare post-classical Latin spinatus (1555 or earlier as a muscle name). Anatomy and Zoology. Also supraspinatus muscle. A muscle arising from the supraspinous fossa of the scapula and inserted into the greater tuberosity of the humerus, assisting in abduction of the arm. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > structural parts > muscle > muscles of specific parts > [noun] > muscles of shoulder subscapularis1615 supraspinatus muscle1615 subscapular muscle1634 under-blade-lurker1683 muscle of patience1728 deltoid1740 deltoid muscle1741 infraspinatus1855 prescapular1890 trachelo-acromial1891 infraspinator1897 1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια 744 The Armes are each of them moued with 8. [muscles] their names are Deltoides, supra-spinatus, latissimus, rotundus maior, pectoralis, Infra-spinatus, rotundus minor & subscapularis. 1657 N. Culpeper & W. Rand tr. J. Riolan Sure Guide v. xxiii. 225 The Supraspinatus being thrust into the Cavity above the Spina or sharp point of the Scapula, and being conveighed under the Shoulder tip, is inserted into the Neck of the Arm. 1733 G. Douglas tr. J. B. Winslow Anat. Expos. Struct. Human Body I. 139 The Supra-Spinatus is commonly supposed to join with the Deltoides in lifting up the Arm. 1786 J. Aitken Princ. Anat. & Physiol. I. 52 The space above the spine contains the supraspinatus muscle. 1828 J. Quain Elements Anat. vi. 374 The supra-spinatus is placed at the superior part of the shoulder in the supra-spinous fossa of the scapula. 1875 Encycl. Brit. I. 838/2 The muscles which cause these movements are inserted into the humerus; the supra-spinatus, infra-spinatus, and teres minor into the great tuberosity; the sub scapularis into the small tuberosity. 1909 St. Louis Med. Rev. 3 21/2 In normal action..the power of the supraspinatus keeps the tuberosity from seeking as a fulcrum on the acromion and coraco-acromial ligament. 1986 A. S. Romer & T. S. Parsons Vertebr. Body (ed. 6) ix. 296 In mammals this muscle [sc. the supracoracoideus] is present in the form of the infraspinatus and supraspinatus muscles on the scapula. 2003 National Post (Canada) 29 Mar. s3/6 An MRI performed on his shoulder Tuesday revealed a ‘fisura’—a crack, in English—in the supraspinatus muscle. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1615
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