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单词 supraspecies
释义

supraspeciesn.adj.

Brit. /ˈsuːprəˌspiːʃiːz/, /ˈsuːprəˌspiːsiːz/, /ˈsjuːprəˌspiːʃiːz/, /ˈsjuːprəˌspiːsiːz/, U.S. /ˈsuprəˌspiʃiz/, /ˈsuprəˌspisiz/
Inflections: Plural unchanged.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: supra- prefix, species n.
Etymology: < supra- prefix + species n. With use as noun compare earlier superspecies n. With use as adjective compare earlier supraspecific adj.
Biology.
A. n.
= superspecies n. 1 Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > taxonomy > taxon > [noun] > species or sub-species
shapec1400
species1608
subspecies1681
semispecies1825
infima species1843
conspeciesa1856
incipient species1859
relic1873
biological species1876
biological race1878
microspecies1897
clan1916
Jordanon1916
twin species1931
supraspecies1938
sibling species1940
species pair1942
phenon1943
biospecies1953
ochlospecies1962
1938 J. S. Huxley in Proc. Linn. Soc. 150 255 Various terminologies have been proposed, but I would suggest the following as the most general and involving the least break with accepted terminology. I here confine it to geographical forms, though it can be extended to other types of differentiation:... Supra-species: Groups of forms showing geographical replacement, but with some forms showing differentiation certainly or probably meriting specific rank. (Intermediate between polytypic species and geographical subgenera.)
1942 E. Mayr Systematics & Origin of Species vii. 169 The term supraspecies, used by several recent authors, seems to me to be an unfortunate combination.
1976 Proc. National Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 73 3233/2 This species has either been considered synonymous with A. sieboldi or included with it in an ill-defined species or supraspecies.
B. adj. (attributive).
= supraspecific adj. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > taxonomy > taxon > [adjective] > species or sub-species
univocal1638
specific1650
subspecific1795
conspecific1859
racial1884
co-specific1889
relic1889
relict1899
intraspecific1919
monospecific1921
intraspecies1927
supraspecific1936
infra-specific1939
supraspecies1960
species-uniform1968
1960 Amer. Midland Naturalist 64 91 The presence or absence of an elytral fovea..is too variable in contrast to other features to be used as a key character at the supra-species level of organization.
1986 R. Wigand & T. Adrian in W. Doerfler Adenovirus DNA xii. 435 Thereafter, supraspecies and subgeneric taxonomy has to be reconsidered.
2004 Systematic Biol. 53 723/2 All remaining supraspecies nodes supported island ancestry, involving at least six back colonizations to the mainland.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1938
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更新时间:2025/3/22 0:32:56