supraspeciesn.adj.

Brit.

/ˈsuːprəˌspiːʃiːz/,

/ˈsuːprəˌspiːsiːz/,

/ˈsjuːprəˌspiːʃiːz/,

/ˈsjuːprəˌspiːsiːz/, U.S.

/ˈsuprəˌspiʃiz/,

/ˈsuprəˌspisiz/

Inflections: Plural unchanged.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: supra- prefix, species n.

Etymology: < supra- prefix + species n. With use as noun compare earlier superspecies n. With use as adjective compare earlier supraspecific adj.

Biology.

A. n.

= superspecies n. 1 Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > taxonomy > taxon > [noun] > species or sub-species

shapec1400

species1608

subspecies1681

semispecies1825

infima species1843

conspeciesa1856

incipient species1859

relic1873

biological species1876

biological race1878

microspecies1897

clan1916

Jordanon1916

twin species1931

supraspecies1938

sibling species1940

species pair1942

phenon1943

biospecies1953

ochlospecies1962

1938 J. S. Huxley in Proc. Linn. Soc. 150 255 Various terminologies have been proposed, but I would suggest the following as the most general and involving the least break with accepted terminology. I here confine it to geographical forms, though it can be extended to other types of differentiation:... Supra-species: Groups of forms showing geographical replacement, but with some forms showing differentiation certainly or probably meriting specific rank. (Intermediate between polytypic species and geographical subgenera.)

1942 E. Mayr Systematics & Origin of Species vii. 169 The term supraspecies, used by several recent authors, seems to me to be an unfortunate combination.

1976 Proc. National Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 73 3233/2 This species has either been considered synonymous with A. sieboldi or included with it in an ill-defined species or supraspecies.

B. adj. (attributive).

= supraspecific adj. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > taxonomy > taxon > [adjective] > species or sub-species

univocal1638

specific1650

subspecific1795

conspecific1859

racial1884

co-specific1889

relic1889

relict1899

intraspecific1919

monospecific1921

intraspecies1927

supraspecific1936

infra-specific1939

supraspecies1960

species-uniform1968

1960 Amer. Midland Naturalist 64 91 The presence or absence of an elytral fovea..is too variable in contrast to other features to be used as a key character at the supra-species level of organization.

1986 R. Wigand & T. Adrian in W. Doerfler Adenovirus DNA xii. 435 Thereafter, supraspecies and subgeneric taxonomy has to be reconsidered.

2004 Systematic Biol. 53 723/2 All remaining supraspecies nodes supported island ancestry, involving at least six back colonizations to the mainland.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	supraspecies
释义	supraspeciesn.adj. Brit. /ˈsuːprəˌspiːʃiːz/, /ˈsuːprəˌspiːsiːz/, /ˈsjuːprəˌspiːʃiːz/, /ˈsjuːprəˌspiːsiːz/, U.S. /ˈsuprəˌspiʃiz/, /ˈsuprəˌspisiz/ Inflections: Plural unchanged. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: supra- prefix, species n. Etymology: < supra- prefix + species n. With use as noun compare earlier superspecies n. With use as adjective compare earlier supraspecific adj. Biology. A. n. = superspecies n. 1 Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > taxonomy > taxon > [noun] > species or sub-species shapec1400 species1608 subspecies1681 semispecies1825 infima species1843 conspeciesa1856 incipient species1859 relic1873 biological species1876 biological race1878 microspecies1897 clan1916 Jordanon1916 twin species1931 supraspecies1938 sibling species1940 species pair1942 phenon1943 biospecies1953 ochlospecies1962 1938 J. S. Huxley in Proc. Linn. Soc. 150 255 Various terminologies have been proposed, but I would suggest the following as the most general and involving the least break with accepted terminology. I here confine it to geographical forms, though it can be extended to other types of differentiation:... Supra-species: Groups of forms showing geographical replacement, but with some forms showing differentiation certainly or probably meriting specific rank. (Intermediate between polytypic species and geographical subgenera.) 1942 E. Mayr Systematics & Origin of Species vii. 169 The term supraspecies, used by several recent authors, seems to me to be an unfortunate combination. 1976 Proc. National Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 73 3233/2 This species has either been considered synonymous with A. sieboldi or included with it in an ill-defined species or supraspecies. B. adj. (attributive). = supraspecific adj. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > taxonomy > taxon > [adjective] > species or sub-species univocal1638 specific1650 subspecific1795 conspecific1859 racial1884 co-specific1889 relic1889 relict1899 intraspecific1919 monospecific1921 intraspecies1927 supraspecific1936 infra-specific1939 supraspecies1960 species-uniform1968 1960 Amer. Midland Naturalist 64 91 The presence or absence of an elytral fovea..is too variable in contrast to other features to be used as a key character at the supra-species level of organization. 1986 R. Wigand & T. Adrian in W. Doerfler Adenovirus DNA xii. 435 Thereafter, supraspecies and subgeneric taxonomy has to be reconsidered. 2004 Systematic Biol. 53 723/2 All remaining supraspecies nodes supported island ancestry, involving at least six back colonizations to the mainland. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1938
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