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单词 supralittoral
释义

> as lemmas

supralittoral
supralittoral adj. (and n.)
Brit. /ˌsuːprəˈlɪt(ə)rəl/
,
/ˌsuːprəˈlɪt(ə)rl̩/
,
/ˌsjuːprəˈlɪt(ə)rəl/
,
/ˌsjuːprəˈlɪt(ə)rl̩/
,
U.S. /ˌsuprəˈlɪdərəl/
Ecology situated immediately above the limit of high tides; spec. designating an ecological zone extending from mean high tide to the limit of the influence of sea spray; also as n., such a zone.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > balance of nature > environment or habitat > [noun] > types of
supralittoral1839
refuge1889
refugium1902
home range1904
open vegetation1905
open community1909
controlled environment1914
palaeoenvironment1957
the world > life > biology > balance of nature > environment or habitat > [adjective] > conditions of
waterish1579
supralittoral1839
trophic1902
thermostabile1908
oligotrophic1911
saprobic1913
mosaic1919
mesic1926
xeric1926
trophogenic1930
tropholytic1931
saprobiotic1940
oligotropic1948
saprotrophic1948
mixohaline1959
thermoneutral1961
eutrophicated1967
1839 C. Darwin in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 129 55 So as to allow of the upper part being considered as a supralittoral delta.
1913 Jrnl. Ecol. 1 210 No sharp line can be drawn between the supralittoral and littoral vegetation.
1949 T. A. Stephenson & A. Stephenson in Jrnl. Ecol. 37 298 We therefore formally propose that the three main zones of the shore be called: Supralittoral Fringe, Midlittoral Zone, Infralittoral Fringe.
1967 Oceanogr. & Marine Biol. 5 464 The plants and animals living in the supralittoral zone can either tolerate or need a permanent or almost permanent emersion, but with moistening by sprays and waves.
2002 J. Lundberg & S.-E. Lauritzen in K. Hewitt et al. Landscapes Transition viii. 191 The supra-littoral shows the best developed and largest bowls.
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