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单词 supraliminal
释义

supraliminaladj.

Brit. /ˌsuːprəˈlɪmᵻnl/, /ˌsjuːprəˈlɪmᵻnl/, U.S. /ˌsuprəˈlɪmᵻn(ə)l/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: supra- prefix, liminal adj.
Etymology: < supra- prefix + liminal adj., after subliminal adj.
Chiefly Physiology and Psychology.
Of a sensory stimulus or sensory stimulation: above the threshold (limen) required for conscious perception; (more generally) above the threshold required to elicit a response. Also: of or relating to such perception. Opposed to subliminal.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > psychology > states of consciousness > [adjective] > belonging to normal consciousness
supraliminal1891
1891 Jrnl. Soc. Psychical Res. 5 172 We must suppose the supraliminal consciousness to be in abeyance, and the passive consciousness supreme.
1892 F. W. H. Myers in Proc. Soc. Psychical Res. 1891–2 7 306 The subliminal memory includes an unknown category of impressions which the supraliminal consciousness..must cognise, if at all, in the shape of messages from the subliminal consciousness.
1918 E. C. Tolman in Psychol. Monogr. 25 i. 48 The first hypothesis would assume that this longer time corresponded to relatively more just supraliminal and relatively fewer ‘over-learned’ associations.
1931 Brit. Jrnl. Psychol. Jan. 305 Another series [of observations] was made in which a supraliminal admixture of spectral light was reduced until the field appeared pure white.
1950 Science 26 May 570/1 So far, we have been concerned with changes in the magnitude of a neural response to a given supraliminal stimulus.
2006 Nexus (U.K./Europe ed.) Feb. 41/2 This permits an individual to employ a combination of subliminal and supraliminal therapy while watching television.

Derivatives

supraˈliminally adv.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > psychology > states of consciousness > [adverb] > at normal level
supraliminally1892
1892 F. W. H. Myers in Proc. Soc. Psychical Res. 8 438 We are supraliminally as well as subliminally cognisant.
1960 Jrnl. Abnormal & Social Psychol. 61 125/2 The stimulus is supraliminally perceived.
1999 Jrnl. Advertising 28 75/1 Supraliminally presented sexually charged words and stories stimulated ‘emotionally activated’ feelings in both men and women.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1891
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