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单词 supraclavicular
释义

supraclavicularadj.

Brit. /ˌsuːprəkləˈvɪkjᵿlə/, /ˌsjuːprəkləˈvɪkjᵿlə/, /ˌsuːprəklaˈvɪkjᵿlə/, /ˌsjuːprəklaˈvɪkjᵿlə/, U.S. /ˌsuprəkləˈvɪkjələr/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: supra- prefix, clavicular adj.
Etymology: < supra- prefix + clavicular adj. In sense 1 after either scientific Latin supraclavicularis (1798 or earlier; < classical Latin suprā- supra- prefix + clāvicula clavicle n.1 + -āris -ar suffix1) or French sus-claviculaire (1802 or earlier). In sense 2 after supraclavicle n.
1. Anatomy and Zoology. Situated or occurring above the clavicle.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > collarbone > [adjective]
furcular?1541
supraclavicular1823
clavicular1824
interclavicular1828
infraclavicular1843
postclavicular1870
1823 J. Lizars Syst. Anat. Plates II. 56 A multiplicity of [nerve] twigs, which..from their course and situation, are subdivided into super-clavicular, supra-clavicular, and sub-clavicular.
1827 Lancet 14 July 473/2 By this method the supra-clavicular space was distinctly exposed.
1827 Medico-chirurg. Rev. 6 79 Supraclavicular fossa.
a1883 C. H. Fagge Princ. & Pract. Med. (1886) I. 755 In one of my cases, these supraclavicular swellings were much larger than hen's eggs.
1949 H. W. C. Vines Green's Man. Pathol. (ed. 17) xxvi. 714 Secondary growths occur in the paragastric and coeliac glands, and from these there may be further spread by the thoracic duct to the left supraclavicular group.
1968 New Eng. Jrnl. Med. 4 Apr. 778/2 The exact genesis of the supraclavicular arterial bruit is unknown.
2007 Guardian 2 Feb. 9 (caption) Supraclavicular nerve attached to side of ulnar nerve.
2. Zoology. Designating the supraclavicle (in fishes); of or relating to this bone. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > fish > parts of fish > [adjective] > of bones > of the nature or form of specific bones
suboperculiform1852
interopercular1854
mesocoracoid1868
supraclavicular1868
post-temporal1870
1868 W. K. Parker Monogr. Struct. & Devel. Shoulder-girdle & Sternum Vertebrata 29 The clavicle is lettered c, and it seems to have no supra-clavicular bone segmented from it.
1910 Encycl. Brit. XIV. 262/2 The primitive pectoral girdle..becomes..replaced functionally by a secondary shoulder girdle formed of superficially placed membrane bones (supraclavicular and cleithrum or ‘clavicle’).
1947 Copeia No. 1. 60 Pyloric caeca few and simple. Supraclavicular process present.
1969 O. F. Kempmeier Evol. & Compar. Morphol. Lymphatic Syst. 239/2 The bilateral cervical lymph propulsor..is..a rectangular reservoir 4 cm long and 1.8 cm wide, situated directly medial to the supraclavicular bone.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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adj.1823
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更新时间:2024/12/27 17:31:15