summer-hutchn.

Brit.

/ˈsʌməhʌtʃ/, U.S.

/ˈsəmərˌhətʃ/

Forms:

α. late Middle English somerwiche, late Middle English somerwyche.

β. late Middle English somerhoche, late Middle English somerhouche, late Middle English somerhuche, 1900s– summer-hutch (historical).

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: summer n.², whitch n.; summer n.², hutch n.

Etymology: Partly (in α. forms) < summer n.² + whitch n., and partly (in β. forms) < summer n.² + hutch n., apparently with allusion to the fact that such structures were mounted on supporting beams (compare summer n.² 3). Compare summercastle n.

Now historical.

An elevated structure on a ship; (probably) spec. an elevated structure at the rear of a ship, parallel to the forecastle. Cf. summercastle n. 1.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > parts of vessels > part of vessel above water > [noun] > deck superstructure > deckhouse > types of

summercastle1345

summer-hutch1420

poop1551

roundhouse1611

caboose1747

hurricane-house1818

wheelhouse1835

storm-house1836

pilothouse1842

Texas1853

Liverpool house1869

monkey forecastle1870

1420–1 ( Foreign Acct. 8 Henry V (P.R.O.: E 364/54) m. 4/1 dorso In..ij batellis pro eadem Naui j grapnell j Somerwyche.

1424–5 ( Foreign Acct. 3 Henry VI (P.R.O.: E 364/59) m. 8/1 dorso j. pompe pro aqua haurienda..j. Grapnell j. somerhoche.

1434–5 Naval Acct. in B. Sandahl Middle Eng. Sea Terms (1951) I. 206 (MED) Item..de..j Malo debili et perusitato j saillȝerd debili et perusitat' j Somerhouche debili et j Canon' ferri.

1919 Mariner's Mirror 5 17 In the ship..the after castle, half deck, summer hutch, or whatever it should rightly be called, reaches to the mainmast, and aft it overhangs what is apparently a transome.

1995 I. Friel Good Ship iv. 80 A summer-hutch built in the 1000-ton Jesus in the same year needed 27 pieces of timber and 140 boards.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	summer-hutch
释义	summer-hutchn. Brit. /ˈsʌməhʌtʃ/, U.S. /ˈsəmərˌhətʃ/ Forms: α. late Middle English somerwiche, late Middle English somerwyche. β. late Middle English somerhoche, late Middle English somerhouche, late Middle English somerhuche, 1900s– summer-hutch (historical). Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: summer n.², whitch n.; summer n.², hutch n. Etymology: Partly (in α. forms) < summer n.² + whitch n., and partly (in β. forms) < summer n.² + hutch n., apparently with allusion to the fact that such structures were mounted on supporting beams (compare summer n.² 3). Compare summercastle n. Now historical. An elevated structure on a ship; (probably) spec. an elevated structure at the rear of a ship, parallel to the forecastle. Cf. summercastle n. 1. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > parts of vessels > part of vessel above water > [noun] > deck superstructure > deckhouse > types of summercastle1345 summer-hutch1420 poop1551 roundhouse1611 caboose1747 hurricane-house1818 wheelhouse1835 storm-house1836 pilothouse1842 Texas1853 Liverpool house1869 monkey forecastle1870 1420–1 ( Foreign Acct. 8 Henry V (P.R.O.: E 364/54) m. 4/1 dorso In..ij batellis pro eadem Naui j grapnell j Somerwyche. 1424–5 ( Foreign Acct. 3 Henry VI (P.R.O.: E 364/59) m. 8/1 dorso j. pompe pro aqua haurienda..j. Grapnell j. somerhoche. 1434–5 Naval Acct. in B. Sandahl Middle Eng. Sea Terms (1951) I. 206 (MED) Item..de..j Malo debili et perusitato j saillȝerd debili et perusitat' j Somerhouche debili et j Canon' ferri. 1919 Mariner's Mirror 5 17 In the ship..the after castle, half deck, summer hutch, or whatever it should rightly be called, reaches to the mainmast, and aft it overhangs what is apparently a transome. 1995 I. Friel Good Ship iv. 80 A summer-hutch built in the 1000-ton Jesus in the same year needed 27 pieces of timber and 140 boards. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1420
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