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单词 supersonic
释义

supersonicadj.int.n.

Brit. /ˌsuːpəˈsɒnɪk/, /ˌsjuːpəˈsɒnɪk/, U.S. /ˌsupərˈsɑnɪk/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: super- prefix, sonic adj.
Etymology: < super- prefix + sonic adj. With sense A. 1 compare also later ultrasonic adj. and ultrasound n.
A. adj. (and int.)
1. Designating sound waves or vibrations with a frequency above the range of human hearing (i.e. greater than 20 kilohertz); relating to or involving such waves. Cf. ultrasonic adj. 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > thing heard > [adjective] > ultrasonic
superaudible1917
supersonic1919
ultrasonic1923
ultrasonic1923
1919 Electrician 25 Apr. 494/2 The French have experimented with a system in which a continuous wave signal is heterodyned to a supersonic frequency.
1920 Physical Rev. 15 404 In certain experiments carried out during the war use was made of a small absorbing cylinder to measure pressure and hence energy density of super-sonic waves in water.
1930 Daily Express 22 May 6/5 The wireless enthusiast, whether..crystal-set owner or disciple of the supersonic heterodyne, will still have his moments of doubt.
1957 I. Murdoch Sandcastle xiv. 224 The next act was to blow a long blast upon the supersonic whistle.
1980 Daily Tel. 5 Mar. 17/4 The Fisheries Agency team is using supersonic waves of 24 kilohertz which..have proved effective in repelling the dolphins without affecting ordinary fish.
2009 F. Gallaugher Olympus E-P1 156/2 Each time the camera powers on, a filter placed just in front of the sensor vibrates at a super-sonic frequency.
2. Chiefly Aeronautics. (Of a speed) greater than the speed of sound; (of an aircraft, etc.) capable of such a speed; relating to or involving such a speed. Cf. subsonic adj. 2.Speeds more than five times the speed of sound are often called hypersonic (hypersonic adj. 2).
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > rate of motion > [adjective] > greater or less than speed of sound
supersonic1932
subsonic1936
infrasonic1942
ultrasonic1942
hypersonic1946
transonic1946
1932 Hydrodynamics (Bull. (U.S.) Res. Council) No. 84 iv. ii. 549 A bullet travelling with supersonic velocity is accompanied by a conical wave of finite amplitude as is clearly shown by the photographs of Mach.
1934 Jrnl. Royal Aeronaut. Soc. 38 866 (heading) Supersonic wind channel for model tests.
1948 ‘N. Shute’ No Highway xii. 313 It [sc. an aircraft] was at the speed of sound... He said he'd been through to the supersonic zone several times.
1953 Hansard Commons 11 May 881 As for the problem of the supersonic bang, I must tell the hon. Gentleman that there is absolutely no solution in sight. In fact, we are probably in for some rather noisy times.
1978 Jrnl. Royal Soc. Arts Dec. 37/1 The Concorde is to-day the precursor of much larger supersonic transport aircraft in years to come.
1982 J. McPhee in New Yorker 13 Sept. 53/1 An expanding combination of carbon dioxide and water..moves so fast driving magma to the surface that it breaks into the atmosphere at supersonic speeds.
1990 D. J. Calvert Harrier (‘Aircraft Illustr.’ Special) 7/3 Subsequent trials explored the high-speed end of the envelope, and supersonic flight (in a dive) was achieved on 12 December 1961.
2001 Navy News Sept. 9/3 Supersonic fighters with better weapons and sensors were in service with the US Navy, and the superb Phantom F4 had already flown.
3. colloquial.
a. Very fast indeed, high-speed.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > rate of motion > swiftness > [adjective] > very
seven-leagued1747
ripping1826
seven-league-booted1828
splitting1829
lightning1832
high-speed1844
double-quick1860
mile-a-minute1883
express1897
jet-propelled1947
supersonic1947
light speed1987
1947 Billboard 8 Feb. 87/4 By mid-afternoon a supersonic rumor..had show representatives in an uproar.
1949 Boys' Life Mar. 45/2 It was hot... But there were no supersonic mosquitoes.
1954 C. Davies Let. 24 Dec. in B. Russell Autobiogr. (1969) III. ii. 96 My thoughts were speeding along with yours at a super-sonic rate.
1963 Listener 17 Jan. 109/2 The unique problems with which the continent [sc. Africa] is struggling in an age of supersonic speed of change.
1980 Daily Mail 23 July 33 (advt.) Young men required for supersonic battle of wits.
2005 U. S. Manasalan-Lord (title) Dr. Lord's supersonic speed reading and writing: workbook.
b. Excellent, wonderful, admirable, very exciting. Also as int.Quot. 1947 may represent sense A. 3a.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > excellence > [adjective]
faireOE
bremea1000
goodlyOE
goodfulc1275
noblec1300
pricec1300
specialc1325
gentlec1330
fine?c1335
singulara1340
thrivena1350
thriven and throa1350
gaya1375
properc1380
before-passinga1382
daintiful1393
principala1398
gradelya1400
burlyc1400
daintyc1400
thrivingc1400
voundec1400
virtuousc1425
hathelc1440
curiousc1475
singlerc1500
beautiful1502
rare?a1534
gallant1539
eximious1547
jolly1548
egregious?c1550
jellyc1560
goodlike1562
brawc1565
of worth1576
brave?1577
surprising1580
finger-licking1584
admirablea1586
excellinga1586
ambrosial1598
sublimated1603
excellent1604
valiant1604
fabulous1609
pure1609
starryc1610
topgallant1613
lovely1614
soaringa1616
twanging1616
preclarent1623
primea1637
prestantious1638
splendid1644
sterling1647
licking1648
spankinga1666
rattling1690
tearing1693
famous1695
capital1713
yrare1737
pure and —1742
daisy1757
immense1762
elegant1764
super-extra1774
trimming1778
grand1781
gallows1789
budgeree1793
crack1793
dandy1794
first rate1799
smick-smack1802
severe1805
neat1806
swell1810
stamming1814
divine1818
great1818
slap-up1823
slapping1825
high-grade1826
supernacular1828
heavenly1831
jam-up1832
slick1833
rip-roaring1834
boss1836
lummy1838
flash1840
slap1840
tall1840
high-graded1841
awful1843
way up1843
exalting1844
hot1845
ripsnorting1846
clipping1848
stupendous1848
stunning1849
raving1850
shrewd1851
jammy1853
slashing1854
rip-staving1856
ripping1858
screaming1859
up to dick1863
nifty1865
premier cru1866
slap-bang1866
clinking1868
marvellous1868
rorty1868
terrific1871
spiffing1872
all wool and a yard wide1882
gorgeous1883
nailing1883
stellar1883
gaudy1884
fizzing1885
réussi1885
ding-dong1887
jim-dandy1888
extra-special1889
yum-yum1890
out of sight1891
outasight1893
smooth1893
corking1895
large1895
super1895
hot dog1896
to die for1898
yummy1899
deevy1900
peachy1900
hi1901
v.g.1901
v.h.c.1901
divvy1903
doozy1903
game ball1905
goodo1905
bosker1906
crackerjack1910
smashinga1911
jake1914
keen1914
posh1914
bobby-dazzling1915
juicy1916
pie on1916
jakeloo1919
snodger1919
whizz-bang1920
wicked1920
four-star1921
wow1921
Rolls-Royce1922
whizz-bang1922
wizard1922
barry1923
nummy1923
ripe1923
shrieking1926
crazy1927
righteous1930
marvy1932
cool1933
plenty1933
brahmaa1935
smoking1934
solid1935
mellow1936
groovy1937
tough1937
bottler1938
fantastic1938
readyc1938
ridge1938
super-duper1938
extraordinaire1940
rumpty1940
sharp1940
dodger1941
grouse1941
perfecto1941
pipperoo1945
real gone1946
bosting1947
supersonic1947
whizzo1948
neato1951
peachy-keen1951
ridgey-dite1953
ridgy-didge1953
top1953
whizzing1953
badass1955
wild1955
belting1956
magic1956
bitching1957
swinging1958
ridiculous1959
a treat1959
fab1961
bad-assed1962
uptight1962
diggish1963
cracker1964
marv1964
radical1964
bakgat1965
unreal1965
pearly1966
together1968
safe1970
bad1971
brilliant1971
fabby1971
schmick1972
butt-kicking1973
ripper1973
Tiffany1973
bodacious1976
rad1976
kif1978
awesome1979
death1979
killer1979
fly1980
shiok1980
stonking1980
brill1981
dope1981
to die1982
mint1982
epic1983
kicking1983
fabbo1984
mega1985
ill1986
posho1989
pukka1991
lovely jubbly1992
awesomesauce2001
nang2002
bess2006
amazeballs2009
boasty2009
daebak2009
beaut2013
1947 Cape Argus 25 Oct. (Cartoon Suppl.) ‘He's new in town!’ ‘And gander that perfectly heaven-sent convertible!.. Isn't he simply supersonic!’
1948 Pop. Sci. Monthly Sept. 174/1 ‘Even my mustache—I grew it specially for this show. Like it?’ Mary giggled again. ‘Supersonic!’ she said.
1955 G. Dorman Swooping Vengeance iv. 31 Ginge's eyes gleamed and he said eagerly,..‘Gee, Wing! This is supersonic! Can I be in it too?’
1972 R. Godden Diddakoi iv. 83 Miss Brooke made girdle scones... ‘Supersonic!’ said Clem.
2002 in L. O'Brien She Bop II xiii. 451 She's supersonic, smart—the first person in the business who gave me my first survival lessons.
B. n.
An aircraft whose maximum speed is greater than the speed of sound. Cf. subsonic n.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > air or space travel > a means of conveyance through the air > aeroplane > [noun] > capable of supersonic speed
supersonic1947
1947 Times 1 Jan. 3/3 Cooperation in research will cover tests now being carried out by both countries in the field of supersonics, guided missiles, and the development of jet aircraft engines.
1968 Economist 11 May 71/1 With jumbo jets and the supersonics on the horizon, aviation insurers had enough to worry about already.
1985 Christian Sci. Monitor (Nexis) 9 May 6 The US needs to press ahead with research on a broad range of advanced aircraft—including supersonics—if it is to remain competitive in world aerospace.
2002 M. W. Lawrence Big Life in Advertising (2003) 33 Many airlines were placing orders for supersonics.

Derivatives

ˌsuperˈsonically adv.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > physics > science of sound > vibration > [adverb] > by means of ultrasound
supersonically1931
ultrasonically1955
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > thing heard > [adverb] > by sound waves > ultrasonically
supersonically1952
ultrasonically1955
the world > movement > rate of motion > [adverb] > at speed greater than sound
supersonically1970
1931 Jrnl. Agric. Res. 15 June 843 The soil material to be supersonically treated was placed in an extra tall Erlenmeyer flask to which water was added and the flask lowered into the mound of agitated oil.
1946 Billboard 3 Aug. 5/2–3 (heading) Public services flies supersonically above blue book.
1952 Chambers's Jrnl. June 363/2 They [sc. rats] are being lured forth by their mating-note, produced supersonically, and trapped as they emerge.
1970 Daily Tel. 2 Sept. 26/6 The St David's Civic Society..has launched a national campaign to stop the Concorde flying supersonically over land.
1999 Daily Tel. 12 Mar. 12/5 There will be important differences because the moon's shadow that causes the eclipse is only 100 kilometres wide and travels supersonically across the Earth's surface.
2005 L. Neporent & S. Schlosberg Fat-free Truth 161 Unless you're working out at supersonically high intensity, cardio exercise doesn't usually tear down muscles the same way lifting weights does.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.int.n.1919
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