单词 | supersonic |
释义 | supersonicadj.int.n. A. adj. (and int.) 1. Designating sound waves or vibrations with a frequency above the range of human hearing (i.e. greater than 20 kilohertz); relating to or involving such waves. Cf. ultrasonic adj. 1. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > thing heard > [adjective] > ultrasonic superaudible1917 supersonic1919 ultrasonic1923 ultrasonic1923 1919 Electrician 25 Apr. 494/2 The French have experimented with a system in which a continuous wave signal is heterodyned to a supersonic frequency. 1920 Physical Rev. 15 404 In certain experiments carried out during the war use was made of a small absorbing cylinder to measure pressure and hence energy density of super-sonic waves in water. 1930 Daily Express 22 May 6/5 The wireless enthusiast, whether..crystal-set owner or disciple of the supersonic heterodyne, will still have his moments of doubt. 1957 I. Murdoch Sandcastle xiv. 224 The next act was to blow a long blast upon the supersonic whistle. 1980 Daily Tel. 5 Mar. 17/4 The Fisheries Agency team is using supersonic waves of 24 kilohertz which..have proved effective in repelling the dolphins without affecting ordinary fish. 2009 F. Gallaugher Olympus E-P1 156/2 Each time the camera powers on, a filter placed just in front of the sensor vibrates at a super-sonic frequency. 2. Chiefly Aeronautics. (Of a speed) greater than the speed of sound; (of an aircraft, etc.) capable of such a speed; relating to or involving such a speed. Cf. subsonic adj. 2.Speeds more than five times the speed of sound are often called hypersonic (hypersonic adj. 2). ΘΚΠ the world > movement > rate of motion > [adjective] > greater or less than speed of sound supersonic1932 subsonic1936 infrasonic1942 ultrasonic1942 hypersonic1946 transonic1946 1932 Hydrodynamics (Bull. (U.S.) Res. Council) No. 84 iv. ii. 549 A bullet travelling with supersonic velocity is accompanied by a conical wave of finite amplitude as is clearly shown by the photographs of Mach. 1934 Jrnl. Royal Aeronaut. Soc. 38 866 (heading) Supersonic wind channel for model tests. 1948 ‘N. Shute’ No Highway xii. 313 It [sc. an aircraft] was at the speed of sound... He said he'd been through to the supersonic zone several times. 1953 Hansard Commons 11 May 881 As for the problem of the supersonic bang, I must tell the hon. Gentleman that there is absolutely no solution in sight. In fact, we are probably in for some rather noisy times. 1978 Jrnl. Royal Soc. Arts Dec. 37/1 The Concorde is to-day the precursor of much larger supersonic transport aircraft in years to come. 1982 J. McPhee in New Yorker 13 Sept. 53/1 An expanding combination of carbon dioxide and water..moves so fast driving magma to the surface that it breaks into the atmosphere at supersonic speeds. 1990 D. J. Calvert Harrier (‘Aircraft Illustr.’ Special) 7/3 Subsequent trials explored the high-speed end of the envelope, and supersonic flight (in a dive) was achieved on 12 December 1961. 2001 Navy News Sept. 9/3 Supersonic fighters with better weapons and sensors were in service with the US Navy, and the superb Phantom F4 had already flown. 3. colloquial. a. Very fast indeed, high-speed. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > rate of motion > swiftness > [adjective] > very seven-leagued1747 ripping1826 seven-league-booted1828 splitting1829 lightning1832 high-speed1844 double-quick1860 mile-a-minute1883 express1897 jet-propelled1947 supersonic1947 light speed1987 1947 Billboard 8 Feb. 87/4 By mid-afternoon a supersonic rumor..had show representatives in an uproar. 1949 Boys' Life Mar. 45/2 It was hot... But there were no supersonic mosquitoes. 1954 C. Davies Let. 24 Dec. in B. Russell Autobiogr. (1969) III. ii. 96 My thoughts were speeding along with yours at a super-sonic rate. 1963 Listener 17 Jan. 109/2 The unique problems with which the continent [sc. Africa] is struggling in an age of supersonic speed of change. 1980 Daily Mail 23 July 33 (advt.) Young men required for supersonic battle of wits. 2005 U. S. Manasalan-Lord (title) Dr. Lord's supersonic speed reading and writing: workbook. b. Excellent, wonderful, admirable, very exciting. Also as int.Quot. 1947 may represent sense A. 3a. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > excellence > [adjective] faireOE bremea1000 goodlyOE goodfulc1275 noblec1300 pricec1300 specialc1325 gentlec1330 fine?c1335 singulara1340 thrivena1350 thriven and throa1350 gaya1375 properc1380 before-passinga1382 daintiful1393 principala1398 gradelya1400 burlyc1400 daintyc1400 thrivingc1400 voundec1400 virtuousc1425 hathelc1440 curiousc1475 singlerc1500 beautiful1502 rare?a1534 gallant1539 eximious1547 jolly1548 egregious?c1550 jellyc1560 goodlike1562 brawc1565 of worth1576 brave?1577 surprising1580 finger-licking1584 admirablea1586 excellinga1586 ambrosial1598 sublimated1603 excellent1604 valiant1604 fabulous1609 pure1609 starryc1610 topgallant1613 lovely1614 soaringa1616 twanging1616 preclarent1623 primea1637 prestantious1638 splendid1644 sterling1647 licking1648 spankinga1666 rattling1690 tearing1693 famous1695 capital1713 yrare1737 pure and —1742 daisy1757 immense1762 elegant1764 super-extra1774 trimming1778 grand1781 gallows1789 budgeree1793 crack1793 dandy1794 first rate1799 smick-smack1802 severe1805 neat1806 swell1810 stamming1814 divine1818 great1818 slap-up1823 slapping1825 high-grade1826 supernacular1828 heavenly1831 jam-up1832 slick1833 rip-roaring1834 boss1836 lummy1838 flash1840 slap1840 tall1840 high-graded1841 awful1843 way up1843 exalting1844 hot1845 ripsnorting1846 clipping1848 stupendous1848 stunning1849 raving1850 shrewd1851 jammy1853 slashing1854 rip-staving1856 ripping1858 screaming1859 up to dick1863 nifty1865 premier cru1866 slap-bang1866 clinking1868 marvellous1868 rorty1868 terrific1871 spiffing1872 all wool and a yard wide1882 gorgeous1883 nailing1883 stellar1883 gaudy1884 fizzing1885 réussi1885 ding-dong1887 jim-dandy1888 extra-special1889 yum-yum1890 out of sight1891 outasight1893 smooth1893 corking1895 large1895 super1895 hot dog1896 to die for1898 yummy1899 deevy1900 peachy1900 hi1901 v.g.1901 v.h.c.1901 divvy1903 doozy1903 game ball1905 goodo1905 bosker1906 crackerjack1910 smashinga1911 jake1914 keen1914 posh1914 bobby-dazzling1915 juicy1916 pie on1916 jakeloo1919 snodger1919 whizz-bang1920 wicked1920 four-star1921 wow1921 Rolls-Royce1922 whizz-bang1922 wizard1922 barry1923 nummy1923 ripe1923 shrieking1926 crazy1927 righteous1930 marvy1932 cool1933 plenty1933 brahmaa1935 smoking1934 solid1935 mellow1936 groovy1937 tough1937 bottler1938 fantastic1938 readyc1938 ridge1938 super-duper1938 extraordinaire1940 rumpty1940 sharp1940 dodger1941 grouse1941 perfecto1941 pipperoo1945 real gone1946 bosting1947 supersonic1947 whizzo1948 neato1951 peachy-keen1951 ridgey-dite1953 ridgy-didge1953 top1953 whizzing1953 badass1955 wild1955 belting1956 magic1956 bitching1957 swinging1958 ridiculous1959 a treat1959 fab1961 bad-assed1962 uptight1962 diggish1963 cracker1964 marv1964 radical1964 bakgat1965 unreal1965 pearly1966 together1968 safe1970 bad1971 brilliant1971 fabby1971 schmick1972 butt-kicking1973 ripper1973 Tiffany1973 bodacious1976 rad1976 kif1978 awesome1979 death1979 killer1979 fly1980 shiok1980 stonking1980 brill1981 dope1981 to die1982 mint1982 epic1983 kicking1983 fabbo1984 mega1985 ill1986 posho1989 pukka1991 lovely jubbly1992 awesomesauce2001 nang2002 bess2006 amazeballs2009 boasty2009 daebak2009 beaut2013 1947 Cape Argus 25 Oct. (Cartoon Suppl.) ‘He's new in town!’ ‘And gander that perfectly heaven-sent convertible!.. Isn't he simply supersonic!’ 1948 Pop. Sci. Monthly Sept. 174/1 ‘Even my mustache—I grew it specially for this show. Like it?’ Mary giggled again. ‘Supersonic!’ she said. 1955 G. Dorman Swooping Vengeance iv. 31 Ginge's eyes gleamed and he said eagerly,..‘Gee, Wing! This is supersonic! Can I be in it too?’ 1972 R. Godden Diddakoi iv. 83 Miss Brooke made girdle scones... ‘Supersonic!’ said Clem. 2002 in L. O'Brien She Bop II xiii. 451 She's supersonic, smart—the first person in the business who gave me my first survival lessons. B. n. An aircraft whose maximum speed is greater than the speed of sound. Cf. subsonic n. ΘΚΠ society > travel > air or space travel > a means of conveyance through the air > aeroplane > [noun] > capable of supersonic speed supersonic1947 1947 Times 1 Jan. 3/3 Cooperation in research will cover tests now being carried out by both countries in the field of supersonics, guided missiles, and the development of jet aircraft engines. 1968 Economist 11 May 71/1 With jumbo jets and the supersonics on the horizon, aviation insurers had enough to worry about already. 1985 Christian Sci. Monitor (Nexis) 9 May 6 The US needs to press ahead with research on a broad range of advanced aircraft—including supersonics—if it is to remain competitive in world aerospace. 2002 M. W. Lawrence Big Life in Advertising (2003) 33 Many airlines were placing orders for supersonics. Derivatives ˌsuperˈsonically adv. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > physics > science of sound > vibration > [adverb] > by means of ultrasound supersonically1931 ultrasonically1955 the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > thing heard > [adverb] > by sound waves > ultrasonically supersonically1952 ultrasonically1955 the world > movement > rate of motion > [adverb] > at speed greater than sound supersonically1970 1931 Jrnl. Agric. Res. 15 June 843 The soil material to be supersonically treated was placed in an extra tall Erlenmeyer flask to which water was added and the flask lowered into the mound of agitated oil. 1946 Billboard 3 Aug. 5/2–3 (heading) Public services flies supersonically above blue book. 1952 Chambers's Jrnl. June 363/2 They [sc. rats] are being lured forth by their mating-note, produced supersonically, and trapped as they emerge. 1970 Daily Tel. 2 Sept. 26/6 The St David's Civic Society..has launched a national campaign to stop the Concorde flying supersonically over land. 1999 Daily Tel. 12 Mar. 12/5 There will be important differences because the moon's shadow that causes the eclipse is only 100 kilometres wide and travels supersonically across the Earth's surface. 2005 L. Neporent & S. Schlosberg Fat-free Truth 161 Unless you're working out at supersonically high intensity, cardio exercise doesn't usually tear down muscles the same way lifting weights does. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.int.n.1919 |
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