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单词 summer hall
释义

summer halln.

Brit. /ˈsʌmə hɔːl/, U.S. /ˈsəmər ˌhɔl/, /ˈsəmər ˌhɑl/
Forms: see summer n.1 and hall n.1
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: summer n.1, hall n.1
Etymology: < summer n.1 + hall n.1With sense 2 compare earlier summer field n. 1 and the etymological note at that entry.
1. A large room in a palace, mansion, etc., used in the summer, esp. (in early use) a great room used for feasts, banquets, receptions, etc., or (in later use) a large passage or entrance hall.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > room > types of room generally > [noun] > others
hell1310
summer hall1388
summer parloura1425
paradise1485
fire room1591
garden room1619
ease-room1629
portcullis1631
divan1678
but?1700
sluttery1711
rotunda1737
glass casea1777
dungeon1782
hall of mirrors1789
balcony-chamber1800
showroom1820
mirror room1858
vomitorium1923
mosquito room1925
refuge room1937
quiet room1938
Florida room1968
roomset1980
wet room1982
1388 Inquisition Misc. (P.R.O.: C 145/240/9) Botelrie del Somerhall.
1429 in W. D. Macray Notes Munim. St. Mary Magdalen Coll. Oxf. (1882) 16 j somerhalle cum iij cameris ibidem annexis.
c1450 (?a1400) Wars Alexander (Ashm.) l. 2922 So silis he furth..in-to a somere-hall, Þare sesonde was a soper.
1643 Earl of Newcastle Answer Late Declar. Ld. Fairefax 19 Captein Reynolds and M. Dalton are in the Sommer Hall, with another Gentleman.
1680 R. L'Estrange tr. Erasmus 20 Select Colloquies vi. 108 This Sommer-hall, I suppose, you have had enough of.... Here do I eat in my House, as if I were in my Garden.
1892 G. von Bülow & W. Powell tr. F. Gerschow Diary of Journey through Eng. 1602 in Trans. Royal Hist. Soc. 6 45 The summer-hall [Ger. Sommer-Saal] in this palatio [at Woodstock] is panelled with Irish wood.
1989 D. H. Fischer Albion's Seed 265 With a great central passage, or ‘summer hall’, running through the house from front to back.
2014 China Daily (Nexis) 11 Nov. A gold ceiling offering a view of Chinese art and culture from the 15th century will crown the summer hall.
2. Apparently: a (covered or enclosed) threshing floor; a threshing barn. Cf. summer field n. 1, summer floor n. at summer n.1 and adj. Compounds 3. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation of grain > [noun] > threshing > threshing field or floor
bartonc950
summer fieldc1384
thrashing floora1398
corn-floora1425
summer halla1425
threshing floora1450
summer floor1535
threshing barn1812
a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) Dan. ii. 35 Thanne the irun..siluer, and gold, weren al to-brokun togidere, and dryuun as in to a deed sparcle of a large somer halle [E.V. c1384 Douce 369(2) somer feeld; L. aestivae areae], that ben rauyschid of wynd.
3. A simple building or hut used in the summer; spec. a temporary construction used in connection with a summer festival (cf. summer game n. 1); (in later use) a small building in a garden or park, used as a shelter in the summer. Cf. summer house n. 2. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > gardening > equipment and buildings > [noun] > summer-house
summer house1519
garden house1535
cabinet1579
summer hall1583
kiosk1625
summer room1625
sunny chamber1641
shadow-house1649
alcove1663
root house1755
moss-house?1793
rose temple1848
the world > food and drink > farming > gardening > garden > division or part of garden > [noun] > arbour
arboura1375
leveselc1386
harbour1505
summer house1519
bower1523
summer hall1583
arbory1588
pergola?1664
arborage1697
amphitheatre1715
tonnelle1861
bower eaves-
1583 P. Stubbes Anat. Abuses sig. Miiiv They straw the ground rounde about, binde green boughes about it [sc. the Maypole], set vp sommer haules, bowers and arbors.
1593 M. Drayton Idea viii. sig. J3 This mayden in a morne betime, Went forth when May was in her prime,..to deck her summer hall.
1598 Bp. J. Hall Virgidemiarum: 3 Last Bks. iv. v. 41 A dunghill peasants sommer-hall, Or lonely Hermits cage inhospitall.
1830 Olio 6 Nov. 314/2 A tall man..entered one of the most retired summer-halls, which..was now deserted, like the rest, for the dance,..the quarter-staff, the quoits, &c.
1831 Olio 1 Jan. 474/2 A large summer hall arose in one of the grass-plots [of the garden], but the vanes on its turrets were dimmed with rust, and its open galleries or balconies broken down.
1851 Southern Lit. Messenger Mar. 165/1 The other building [in the mouth of the glen], though a temporary structure,..was designed for such in-door exercises and amusements, as might be adapted to the occasion... It was called the Summer Hall.
1914 Peking Daily News 23 May 4/5 There are charming fish ponds, artificial hills, among which are found ancient pagodas, summer halls,..etc.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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