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单词 sulphur bacterium
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sulphur bacterium
sulphur bacterium n. Biol. any of the bacteria which derive their energy from the oxidation of sulphur or inorganic compounds of sulphur.
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1891 A. B. Griffiths Res. on Micro-organisms viii. 179 All belong to the class of ‘*sulphur-bacteria’..—that is, bacteria which in the presence of free hydrogen-sulphide oxidize sulphur, forming sulphuric acid.
1939 F. E. Clements & V. E. Shelford Bio-Ecol. iii. 101 Hydrogen sulphide is also acted upon by a remarkable group of sulphur bacteria.
1962 W. W. Umbreit Mod. Microbiol. xv. 276/2 There are three major types of photosynthetic bacteria. The first two of them, the thiorhodaceae and the chlorobacteriaceae, are sulfur bacteria.
1979 K. Arms & P. S. Camp Biol. x. 165 Purple and green sulfur bacteria (Thiorhodaceae) use hydrogen gas and hydrogen sulfide (H2S) as hydrogen donors.
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