sufferern.

Brit.

/ˈsʌf(ə)rə/, U.S.

/ˈsəf(ə)rər/

Forms: Also Middle English–1500s suffrer, 1500s Scottish sufferar.

Etymology: < suffer v. + -er suffix¹.

a. One who suffers pain, tribulation, injury, wrong, loss, etc.; one who suffers from disease or ill health.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > sick person > [noun]

sickc888

lazar1340

sickmanc1340

laborant?a1425

suffererc1450

malade1483

patient1484

lazar-man1552

languisher1599

ruina1616

plaintiff1633

valetudinarist1651

valetudinaire?c1682

valetudinarian1703

invalid1709

infirm1711

invaletudinarian1762

valetudinary1785

complainant1861

aegrotant1865

degenerate1895

the mind > emotion > suffering > [noun] > sufferer

patientc1400

feeler1435

suffererc1450

sustainer1533

endurera1599

the world > health and disease > ill health > pain > [noun] > person suffering

suffererc1450

c1450 tr. Thomas à Kempis De Imitatione Christi iii. li. 123 I knowe hov all þinge is doon, I knowe þe wronge doer & suffrer.

1579 R. Rice Inuect. Vices D ij b The sufferers of persecution for his names sake.

1671 J. Milton Samson Agonistes 1525 The sufferers then will scarce molest us here.

1684 A. Wood Life & Times (1894) III. 94 Basill Wood, sometimes a captaine in the king's army and a great sufferer for the king's cause.

1781 W. Cowper Retirem. 343 Sad suff'rer under nameless ill.

1825 W. Scott Betrothed iv, in Tales Crusaders I. 75 A severe discharge of missiles with the Welch, by which both parties were considerable sufferers.

1888 M. E. Braddon Fatal Three I. v. 98 He had made up his mind that Dr. Hutchinson must come to see these humble sufferers, and to investigate the cause of evil.

b. One who suffers death; one who is killed (now only in reference to martyrdom).

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > death > killing > person killed > [noun]

sufferer1722

society > faith > worship > martyrdom > [noun] > one who undergoes

martyrOE

witness1382

sufferer1722

1722 R. Wodrow Hist. Sufferings Church of Scotl. II. iii. iv. §5. 147 I know well, by subdolous Proposals, and captious Questions, great Endeavours were used to shake the Sufferers.

1815 W. Scott Guy Mannering I. x. 158 On one side of this patch of open ground was found the sufferer's naked hanger.

1828 W. Scott Fair Maid of Perth i, in Chron. Canongate 2nd Ser. III. 9 When thrown off from the ladder, the sufferer will find himself suspended, not by his neck,..but by a steel circle.

1836 T. P. Thompson Exercises (1842) IV. 103 The ‘poor sufferers’, as we say at York in assize time.

1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. II. vii. 176 A few years later a more illustrious sufferer, Lord Russell, had been accompanied by Burnet from the Tower to the scaffold in Lincoln's Inn Fields.

c. A patient. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > patient > [noun]

patientc1387

cure1580

subject1743

sufferer1809

cataract patient1834

admission1842

case1864

1809 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 21 180 To such as have been in the habit of watching the various changes in this disease at the bedside of the unfortunate sufferer.

1847 W. M. Thackeray Vanity Fair (1848) xiv. 118 A generous rivalry..as to which should be most attentive to the dear sufferer in the state bed-room.

†2. That which undergoes some operation; a passive thing. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > operation upon something > [noun] > subjecting to an action or process > undergoing or reception of action > one who or that which

object?a1425

worka1425

passivea1500

patienta1550

sufferer1587

undergoer1601

operatee1829

experiencer1862

experient1899

1587 Sir P. Sidney & A. Golding tr. P. de Mornay Trewnesse Christian Relig. x. 168 Whereof then..so great ods betwixt them, sith we holde opinion that God is Good and the very worker or Doer, and contrarywise that Matter is Euill, and but onely a Sufferer?

†3. One who permits something to be done. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > lack of subjection > permission > [noun] > one who permits

sufferera1533

permitter1641

sanctioner1846

a1533 Ld. Berners tr. A. de Guevara Golden Bk. M. Aurelius (1537) xi. f. 19^v No bablers, but small spekers: no quarellers, but suffrers.

1560 J. Knox et al. Buke Discipline in J. Knox Wks. (1848) II. 188 Thair sall Goddis wraith reigne, not onlie upone the blind and obstinat idolater, but also upone the negligent sufferaris.

1628 R. Sanderson Two Serm. Paules-Crosse ii. 103 As for the very formality it selfe of the sinne, God is (to make the most of it,) but a sufferer.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	sufferer
释义	sufferern. Brit. /ˈsʌf(ə)rə/, U.S. /ˈsəf(ə)rər/ Forms: Also Middle English–1500s suffrer, 1500s Scottish sufferar. Etymology: < suffer v. + -er suffix¹. 1. a. One who suffers pain, tribulation, injury, wrong, loss, etc.; one who suffers from disease or ill health. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > sick person > [noun] sickc888 lazar1340 sickmanc1340 laborant?a1425 suffererc1450 malade1483 patient1484 lazar-man1552 languisher1599 ruina1616 plaintiff1633 valetudinarist1651 valetudinaire?c1682 valetudinarian1703 invalid1709 infirm1711 invaletudinarian1762 valetudinary1785 complainant1861 aegrotant1865 degenerate1895 the mind > emotion > suffering > [noun] > sufferer patientc1400 feeler1435 suffererc1450 sustainer1533 endurera1599 the world > health and disease > ill health > pain > [noun] > person suffering suffererc1450 c1450 tr. Thomas à Kempis De Imitatione Christi iii. li. 123 I knowe hov all þinge is doon, I knowe þe wronge doer & suffrer. 1579 R. Rice Inuect. Vices D ij b The sufferers of persecution for his names sake. 1671 J. Milton Samson Agonistes 1525 The sufferers then will scarce molest us here. View more context for this quotation 1684 A. Wood Life & Times (1894) III. 94 Basill Wood, sometimes a captaine in the king's army and a great sufferer for the king's cause. 1781 W. Cowper Retirem. 343 Sad suff'rer under nameless ill. 1825 W. Scott Betrothed iv, in Tales Crusaders I. 75 A severe discharge of missiles with the Welch, by which both parties were considerable sufferers. 1888 M. E. Braddon Fatal Three I. v. 98 He had made up his mind that Dr. Hutchinson must come to see these humble sufferers, and to investigate the cause of evil. b. One who suffers death; one who is killed (now only in reference to martyrdom). ΘΚΠ the world > life > death > killing > person killed > [noun] sufferer1722 society > faith > worship > martyrdom > [noun] > one who undergoes martyrOE witness1382 sufferer1722 1722 R. Wodrow Hist. Sufferings Church of Scotl. II. iii. iv. §5. 147 I know well, by subdolous Proposals, and captious Questions, great Endeavours were used to shake the Sufferers. 1815 W. Scott Guy Mannering I. x. 158 On one side of this patch of open ground was found the sufferer's naked hanger. 1828 W. Scott Fair Maid of Perth i, in Chron. Canongate 2nd Ser. III. 9 When thrown off from the ladder, the sufferer will find himself suspended, not by his neck,..but by a steel circle. 1836 T. P. Thompson Exercises (1842) IV. 103 The ‘poor sufferers’, as we say at York in assize time. 1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. II. vii. 176 A few years later a more illustrious sufferer, Lord Russell, had been accompanied by Burnet from the Tower to the scaffold in Lincoln's Inn Fields. c. A patient. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > patient > [noun] patientc1387 cure1580 subject1743 sufferer1809 cataract patient1834 admission1842 case1864 1809 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 21 180 To such as have been in the habit of watching the various changes in this disease at the bedside of the unfortunate sufferer. 1847 W. M. Thackeray Vanity Fair (1848) xiv. 118 A generous rivalry..as to which should be most attentive to the dear sufferer in the state bed-room. †2. That which undergoes some operation; a passive thing. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > operation upon something > [noun] > subjecting to an action or process > undergoing or reception of action > one who or that which object?a1425 worka1425 passivea1500 patienta1550 sufferer1587 undergoer1601 operatee1829 experiencer1862 experient1899 1587 Sir P. Sidney & A. Golding tr. P. de Mornay Trewnesse Christian Relig. x. 168 Whereof then..so great ods betwixt them, sith we holde opinion that God is Good and the very worker or Doer, and contrarywise that Matter is Euill, and but onely a Sufferer? †3. One who permits something to be done. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > authority > lack of subjection > permission > [noun] > one who permits sufferera1533 permitter1641 sanctioner1846 a1533 Ld. Berners tr. A. de Guevara Golden Bk. M. Aurelius (1537) xi. f. 19^v No bablers, but small spekers: no quarellers, but suffrers. 1560 J. Knox et al. Buke Discipline in J. Knox Wks. (1848) II. 188 Thair sall Goddis wraith reigne, not onlie upone the blind and obstinat idolater, but also upone the negligent sufferaris. 1628 R. Sanderson Two Serm. Paules-Crosse ii. 103 As for the very formality it selfe of the sinne, God is (to make the most of it,) but a sufferer. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.c1450
随便看	plutodemocrat plutodemocratic plutogogue plutogoguery plutogogy plutographic plutography plutolater plutolatry plutological plutologist plutologists plutology plutomania plutomanic pluton plutonian plutonic plutonical plutonism plutonist plutonium plutonium bomb plutonium economy plutonium enrichment