单词 | sufferance |
释义 | sufferancen. I. Senses relating to patience or suffering. 1. Patient endurance, forbearance, long-suffering. archaic. (See also long-sufferance n.) ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > calmness > patience > [noun] > long-suffering sufferancea1300 sufferinga1340 longanimityc1400 long-sufferancec1405 long-suffering1496 patiencec1500 endurance1600 enduring1603 endurementa1716 a1300 Cursor Mundi 29106 Þe preist..Agh to sceu þe, sinful man, þat he ta sli thing in sufferance, To stand him in stede o penance. c1330 Speculum Guy 571 Houre swete lord..bad hem ben of god suffraunce In alle manere destourbaunce. c1386 G. Chaucer Clerk's Tale 1106 For oure beste is al his [sc. God's] gouernance; Lat vs thanne lyue in vertuous suffrance. c1400 (?c1380) Patience l. 417 Wel knew I þi cortaysye, þi quoynt soffraunce. c1450 Mirk's Festial 214 God, forto preue hym and his meke suffrance, made hym blynd. 1531 T. Elyot Bk. named Gouernour i. iii. sig. Bvii Where vertue is in a gentyll man, it is commenly mixte with more suffraunce..than..it is in a persone rural. a1596 Sir Thomas More (1911) iii. i. 173 That awefull Iustice, Which looketh through a vaile of sufferaunce Uppon the frailtie of the multitude. 1642 J. Milton Apol. Smectymnuus 2 I will not deny but that the best apology against false accusers is silence and sufferance. 1680 T. Otway Orphan i. 4 Bear it With all the suff'rance of a tender Friend. 2. a. The suffering or undergoing of pain, trouble, wrong, etc. archaic. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > [noun] > action of suffering sufferingc1340 tholinga1400 sufferance1426 pain taking1528 sustaining1594 underbearing1597 perpessiona1603 undergoing1612 enduring1659 squirming1804 1426 J. Lydgate tr. G. de Guileville Pilgrimage Life Man 7486 Lyk a myghty champyoun, Thow shalt with laurer crownyd be, By suffraunce off adversyte. ?1504 W. Atkinson tr. Thomas à Kempis Ful Treat. Imytacyon Cryste (Pynson) iii. xx. 212 From the houre of my byrthe vnto my deth vpon the crosse, I neuer cessed of suffraunce of peynes. 1528 T. More Dialogue Heresyes iii, in Wks. 219/2 Yf a man..after repenting his sin would..willyngly offer hym selfe to the sufferaunce of open shame. 1539 C. Tunstall Serm. Palme Sondaye (1823) 16 His..sufferaunce of deathe for mankynde. 1614 T. Jackson Third Bk. Comm. Apostles Creede iii. 156 Vnder pain of eternall damnation, or sufferance of greater thirst in hell. 1794 A. Radcliffe Myst. of Udolpho III. v. 113 To glory in the quiet sufferance of ills. 1842 G. S. Faber Provinc. Lett. (1844) II. 295 The Holy Catholic Church..has been exempt from the sufferance of persecution for these fifteen hundred years. 1857 H. Bonar in Hymns faith & Hope 169 Calm in the sufferance of wrong. ΘΚΠ society > authority > punishment > [noun] > receiving or suffering pain takinga1382 sufferance1599 1599 T. Nashe Lenten Stuffe 57 The Cardinalles..held this suffocation a meete sufferance for so contemning the king of fishes. a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry V (1623) ii. ii. 155 God be thanked for preuention, Which [I] in sufferance heartily will reioyce. 1640 E. Dering Coll. Speeches on Relig. 18 Dec. 22 I proceed to his second sufferance, which was by the Vice-chancellour of Oxford. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > damage > [noun] harmOE tinsela1340 damagec1374 offensiona1382 pairmentc1384 wrongc1384 offencec1385 wrackc1407 lesion?a1425 ruin1467 prejudicec1485 domager1502 qualm1513 jacture1515 imblemishment1529 perishment1540 impeachment1548 blame1549 dommagie1556 execution1581 damagement1603 sufferancea1616 stroy1682 murder1809 punishment1839 a1616 W. Shakespeare Othello (1622) ii. i. 23 Another shippe of Venice hath seene A greeuous wracke and sufferance On most part of the Fleete. 1823 T. Jefferson Writings (1830) IV. 369 The trappings of such a machinery..by the inequalities they produced, exposed liberty to sufferance. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > aspects of emotion > capacity for emotion > [noun] sufferancec1374 passibilitya1398 passibleness?a1425 sense1536 resentment1640 impressiveness1663 impressibility1751 susceptibility1782 responsiveness1791 impressionability1835 affectability1836 affectivity1854 responsivitya1856 impressionableness1858 suscipiency1885 c1374 G. Chaucer tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (1868) v. met. iv. 167 Þe passioun þat is to seyn þe suffraunce or þe wit in þe quike body. 4. a. = suffering n. 3. archaic. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > pain > [noun] sorec825 acheeOE wrakeOE trayOE woe?a1200 pinec1200 sorrowc1225 teenc1225 grievousness1303 dolec1320 balea1325 painc1330 warkingc1340 dolour?c1370 sufferance1422 offencea1425 angerc1440 sufferingc1450 penalty?1462 penality1496 grief1509 stress1533 sufferance1597 somatalgia1607 suffering1609 tort1632 miserya1825 1422 J. Yonge tr. Secreta Secret. 169 In full grete Sufferaunce haue I be so many Ieris. c1485 Digby Myst. iii. 864 Alle þis xall be þe soferons of my deite. 1563 2nd Tome Homelyes For Good Friday i Not that the sufferaunce of thys transitory lyfe, shoulde be worthy of that glory to come. a1616 W. Shakespeare Measure for Measure (1623) ii. iv. 167 Thy vnkindnesse shall his death draw out To lingring sufferance . View more context for this quotation a1616 W. Shakespeare Measure for Measure (1623) iii. i. 78 The poore Beetle that we treade vpon In corporall sufferance, finds a pang as great, As when a Giant dies. View more context for this quotation a1665 K. Digby Jrnl. Voy. to Mediterranean (1868) 13 (note) A most resupine patience in their sufferance. 1699 Ld. Shaftesbury Inq. conc. Virtue ii. ii. 186 To see the sufferance of an Enemy with cruel delight, may be from the height of Anger, Revenge, Fear, and other extended Self-passions. 1795 J. Bentham Supply without Burthen 38 It can save me..from ideal hardship, but not from corporal sufferance. 1819 W. Scott Ivanhoe II. xx. 306 Nature exhausted by sufferance. 1861 J. A. Alexander Gospel Jesus Christ vii. 100 She looked back, and became a pillar of salt, perhaps without a pang of corporal sufferance. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > pain > [noun] sorec825 acheeOE wrakeOE trayOE woe?a1200 pinec1200 sorrowc1225 teenc1225 grievousness1303 dolec1320 balea1325 painc1330 warkingc1340 dolour?c1370 sufferance1422 offencea1425 angerc1440 sufferingc1450 penalty?1462 penality1496 grief1509 stress1533 sufferance1597 somatalgia1607 suffering1609 tort1632 miserya1825 1597 R. Hooker Of Lawes Eccl. Politie v. xlviii. 98 To say he knewe not what waight of sufferances his heauenly Father had measured vnto him is somewhat hard. 1628 O. Felltham Resolves: 2nd Cent. lxxxii. sig. Y6 There is a Sympathie of soules..which makes them sensible of one anothers sufferances. 1656 S. Holland Don Zara iii. vi. 211 How joyous our Champion and Soto were to behold this Mansion..let those that have been sensible of their sufferances relate. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > calmness > patience > [noun] > long-suffering > capacity for sufferance1544 outbearing1605 the world > health and disease > ill health > pain > types of pain > [adjective] > relating to agony or torment > causing agony or torment sharpc1000 grievousc1290 smartc1300 fellc1330 unsufferablea1340 keena1375 poignantc1390 rending?c1400 furiousc1405 stoutc1425 unbearablec1449 agonizing1570 tormenting1575 cruciable1578 raging1590 tormentuous1597 pungent1598 racking1598 acute1615 wrenching1618 excruciating1664 grinding1681 excruciate1773 discruciating1788 unendurable1801 of bare sufferance1823 perialgic1893 1544 P. Betham tr. J. di Porcia Preceptes Warre ii. lxx. sig. L viij Nothynge is so vnweldable, that by manlye prowes, and sufferaunce, may not be conquered and vndertroden. 1584 R. Scot Discouerie Witchcraft iii. xi. 58 This melancholike humor..maketh sufferance of torments. 1604 C. Edmondes Observ. Cæsars Comm. II. vii. viii. 62 The two chiefest parts of a soldier, Valour and Sufferance. a1625 J. Fletcher Island Princesse ii. i, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Nnn2/2 I nere saw before A man of such a sufferance; he lies now Where I would not lay my dog, for sure 'twou'd kill him. 1690 J. Locke Ess. Humane Understanding ii. xxvii. 160 This is a Burthen too heavy for humane Sufferance. 1702 N. Rowe Tamerlane iv. i Griefs beyond a mortal Sufferance. 1823 J. Badcock Domest. Amusem. 139 Give it a heat to the temperature of bare sufferance to the hand. II. Senses relating to permission or toleration. 6. a. Sanction, consent, or acquiescence, implied by non-intervention; permission, leave; toleration, indulgence. Now rare except as in 6d. ΘΚΠ society > authority > lack of subjection > permission > [noun] > permission by non-intervention or toleration sufferancea1300 allowancea1402 tholance1446 tholing1457 sufferingc1460 low1535 connivinga1648 Nelson eye1893 a1300 Cursor Mundi 747 Wit his suffrance he it lete. 1303 R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne 12365 Hyt was but suffraunce, Nat hys wyl, nat hys ordynaunce. c1405 (c1395) G. Chaucer Franklin's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 80 And therfore hath this wise worthy knyght To lyue in ese suffraunce hir bihight. 1464 Cov. Leet Bk. 323 Maruayllyng gretely not only the presumpcion of the said persones, but also of your suffrance in that partie. 1488 Maldon (Essex) Liber B f. 39 The barreris, gate, and fence there stondith at the sufferance of the tovne. 1554 Act 1 & 2 Philip & Mary c. 11 §1 Coines..of other Realmes..by the suffrance and consent of the King and Quene..be currant in paiment within this Realme. 1566 L. Wager Life & Repentaunce Marie Magdalene sig. Bii Of parentes the tender and carnall sufferance, Is to yong maidens a very pestilence. 1579 E. Spenser Shepheardes Cal. Feb. 187 Nought aske I, but onely to holde my right: Submitting me to your good sufferaunce. 1625 K. Long tr. J. Barclay Argenis iii. iv. 158 That easinesse, and too much sufferance toward your Nobility..hath betrayed the chiefe strength of your Kingdome. 1768 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. iii. 87 They subsist and are admitted in England, not by any right of their own, but upon bare sufferance and toleration from the municipal laws [etc.]. 1817 J. Mill Hist. Brit. India II. v. iv. 421 The Company.. possessing their privileges through his sufferance, and owing obedience to his throne. 1855 J. S. C. Abbott Hist. Napoleon II. xiii. 221 The supplies of his troops, the advance of his re-enforcements,..and his retreat in case of diaster, all depended upon their sufferance. 1875 H. J. S. Maine Lect. Early Hist. Inst. iii. 95 The temporary occupation of the common tribe-land tends to become permanent, either through the tacit sufferance or the active consent of the tribesmen. b. Const. of (that which is allowed or tolerated), to with infinitive. †sufferance of peace, a grant of peace, truce. ΚΠ ?a1400 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Petyt) (1996) ii. l. 6461 In þe sufferance of pes [Fr. En suffraunce de pees]. 1463–4 Rolls of Parl. V. 506/1 The sufferaunce wherof hath caused grete ydelnes. a1535 T. More Dialoge of Comfort (1553) iii. sig. N.iiv Dispersyng them for slaues among many sundry countreyes of his, very farre from their own, without any sufferance of regresse. 1567 T. Palfreyman Baldwin's Treat. Morall Philos. (new ed.) iii. vii. f. 106 Justice exalteth the people: but sufferance to sinne, maketh the people moste wretched & miserable. 1611 J. Speed Hist. Great Brit. ix. ix. 525/1 The too-patient sufferance of some forraine greeuances. 1611 J. Speed Hist. Great Brit. ix. xxiv. 854/2 Their offer, and sufferance to carry with them many voluntary English souldiers. 1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Sufferentia Pacis,..a Sufferance or Grant, of Peace or Truce.] 1840 W. M. Thackeray Shabby Genteel Story v Young ladies had been brought, from dislike to sufferance of a man, from sufferance to partiality. ΘΚΠ society > authority > lack of subjection > permission > [noun] > permission by non-intervention or toleration > of God sufferancec1386 c1386 G. Chaucer Parson's Tale 551 Peyne is sent by the rightwys sonde of god, and by his suffrance. c1400 Mandeville's Trav. (Roxb.) xvii. 76 It befell thurgh þe sufferaunce of Godd þat sudaynely he fell to grete mischeffe. 1439 in J. D. Marwick Charters Edinb. (1871) 64 Patrike be the souerance of God Abbot of Halyrudhouse. 1470–85 T. Malory Morte d'Arthur xviii. xix. 760 Sythen hit is the sufferaunce of god that I shalle dye for the loue of soo noble a knyghte. 1477 MS. Rawl. B. 332 lf. 42 I purpose with Goddis sufferaunce for to be here with you in my proper persone. 1528 in State Papers Henry VIII (1836) IV. 497 I shall provide, by the soverance of God, that [etc.]. 1540 Act 32 Hen. VIII c. 25 §1 Thomas and Edwarde by the sufferaunce of God Archebishops of..Caunterbury and Yorke. 1559 T. Phaer Boke of Presidentes (new ed.) 8 Thomas by diuine suffraunce archbyshop of Canterbury. 1601 tr. Pope Eleutherius Let. in T. Fuller Church-hist. Brit. (1655) i. 11 Take ye a Law, and by that Law (through Gods sufferance) rule your Kingdome of Britain. 1879 R. K. Douglas Confucianism iii. 77 Kings rule by its [sc. Heaven's] sufferance, and are deposed by its decree. d. on (also upon, formerly † by) sufferance: by virtue of a tacit assent but without express permission; under conditions of passive acquiescence or bare tolerance. ΘΚΠ society > authority > lack of subjection > permission > [phrase] > permitted by non-intervention on (also upon, formerly by) sufferance1562 1562 T. Cooper Answere Def. Truth f. 62, in Apol. Priuate Masse Neither those thinges, which some did..vppon simplicitie by sufferance, should be brought as testimonies, what the church..ought..to doo. 1758 S. Johnson Idler 2 Sept. 169 The ignominy of living by sufferance. 1846 E. Bulwer-Lytton Lucretia I. i. i. 55 It is humiliating to me to know that I woo clandestinely and upon sufferance. 1864 M. E. Braddon Henry Dunbar xii. 91 I will not accept my liberty on sufferance. 1879 J. McCarthy Hist. our Own Times II. xxiii. 186 They were a Ministry on sufferance when they appealed to the country. ΘΚΠ society > authority > lack of subjection > permission > [noun] > permission by non-intervention or toleration > instance of sufferance1547 1547–55 N. Ridley Wks. 269 My lord, such things as St. Paul enjoined to the Gentiles for a sufferance..were only commandments of time. 1601 W. Cornwallis Ess. II. l. sig. Nn6 Let them take my papers, and doe with them what they will. Sufferances of some kinde are holesomer then reuenge. 1645 J. Milton Tetrachordon 25 Our Saviour himself allows divorce to be a command... Neither doe they weak'n this assertion, who say it was only a sufferance. f. Customs. In full, bill of sufferance: a licence to ship or discharge cargoes at specified ports. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > importing and exporting > [noun] > customs documents cocket1425 transire1599 bill of sight1662 bill of store1670 sufferance1670 passport1714 pricking-note1846 transit pass1862 certificate of origin1886 dandy-note- society > travel > travel by water > transportation by water > [noun] > cargo > book or list of cargo > licence to load or unload sufferance1670 stamp note1858 1670 T. Blount Νομο-λεξικον: Law-dict. Bill of Sufferance, is a Licence granted at the Custom-house to a Merchant, to suffer him to trade from one English Port to another, without paying Custom. 1676 in Rep. Comm. H. Comm. (1803) XIV. 541 A sufferance granted to Mr. Jackson, to land salmon at St. Saviour's Dock. 1750 W. Beawes Lex Mercatoria (1752) 393 Coast Sufferances, are to be given without Fees. 1789 in Rep. Comm. H. Comm. (1803) XIV. 540 Resolved that no sufferance be granted for landing foreign goods on any public wharf beyond the wharf commonly called Brown's. 1832 Gen. Order in R. Ellis Laws & Pract. Regulations Customs (1841) II. 52 Application must be made..for a baggage-sufferance..to authorize the landing..of such part..as may be unaccompanied by the proprietor. 1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. 693 Transire, a custom-house document specifying the goods shipped by a coasting vessel, docketted with a sufferance for their discharge on arriving at the place of destination. 7. a. Law. The condition of the holder of an estate who, having come in by lawful right, continues to hold it after the title has ceased without the express leave of the owner. tenant, estate at sufferance ( †in sufferance).Cf. Anglo-Norman par lounge suffraunce sauntz autre title (Britton ii. xxiv). ΘΚΠ society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > tenure of property > [noun] > continuance after title ceased sufferance1579 1579 E. Spenser Shepheardes Cal. May 106 The time was once,..When shepeheards had none inheritaunce, Ne of land, nor fee in sufferaunce. 1592 W. West Symbolæogr.: 1st Pt. §42 d A particuler estate in certaine, is an estate at will, or at sufferance. 1628 E. Coke 1st Pt. Inst. Lawes Eng. §460 A Release to a Tenant at sufferance is voyd because he hath a possession without privity. 1766 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. ii. 150 An estate at sufferance, is where one comes into possession of land by lawful title, but keeps it afterwards without any title at all. 1818 W. Cruise Digest Laws Eng. Real Prop. (ed. 2) I. 288 There is no privity of estate between a tenant at sufferance, and the owner of the land; for this tenant only holds by the laches of the owner. 1829 W. Scott Rob Roy (new ed.) I. Introd. p. xxx The family..occupied a good deal of property there, whether by sufferance, by the right of the sword,..or by legal titles of various kinds [etc.]. 1867 W. T. Brande & G. W. Cox Dict. Sci., Lit. & Art (new ed.) III. 638/2 Sufferance, Tenancy at or by. b. transferred. ΚΠ 1570 T. Norton tr. A. Nowell Catech. (1853) 157 Foreign kings that held the kingdom of sufferance under the Roman empire. a1634 W. Austin Devotionis Augustinianæ Flamma (1635) 266 This is no highway, but a way of Sufferance, by favour. 1680 R. Morden Geogr. Rectified (1685) 257 The French..upon Sufferance or Incroachment..pretend to that which we call Nova Scotia. 1722 D. Defoe Jrnl. Plague Year 157 This is not the King's Highway, 't is a Way upon Sufferance. 1785 W. Cowper Task v. 363 Whose freedom is by suff'rance, and at will Of a superior, he is never free. 1801 H. Lee Canterbury Tales IV. 16 The very house lately lent on sufferance to the Kruitzners. 1836 C. Thirlwall Hist. Greece III. xxv. 365 If they were called upon to resign what they had occupied by abuse and held by sufferance. ΘΚΠ the world > time > a suitable time or opportunity > untimeliness > delay or postponement > [noun] longingeOE bideOE abodec1225 bodea1300 demura1300 dwella1300 litinga1300 delayc1300 delayingc1300 demurrancec1300 but honec1325 without ensoignec1325 abidec1330 dretchingc1330 dwellingc1330 essoinc1330 tarrying1340 litea1350 delaymenta1393 respitea1393 oversettinga1398 delayancea1400 delitea1400 lingeringa1400 stounding?a1400 sunyiea1400 targea1400 train?a1400 deferring14.. dilation14.. dayc1405 prolongingc1425 spacec1430 adjourningc1436 retardationc1437 prolongation?a1439 training1440 adjournment1445 sleuthingc1450 tarry1451 tarriance1460 prorogation1476 oversetc1485 tarriage1488 debaid1489 supersedement1492 superseding1494 off-putting1496 postponing1496 tract1503 dilating1509 sparinga1513 hafting1519 sufferance1523 tracking1524 sticking1525 stay1530 pause1532 protraction1535 tracting1535 protract of time1536 protracting1540 postposition1546 staying1546 procrastination1548 difference1559 surceasing1560 tardation1568 detract1570 detracting1572 tarryment1575 rejourning1578 detraction1579 longness1579 rejournment1579 holding1581 reprieving1583 cunctation1585 retarding1585 retardance1586 temporizing1587 by and by1591 suspensea1592 procrastinatinga1594 tardance1595 linger1597 forslacking1600 morrowing1602 recess1603 deferment1612 attendance1614 put-off1623 adjournal1627 fristing1637 hanging-up1638 retardment1640 dilatoriness1642 suspension1645 stickagea1647 tardidation1647 transtemporation1651 demurragea1656 prolatation1656 prolation1656 moration1658 perendination1658 offput1730 retardure1751 postponement1757 retard1781 traverse1799 tarrowing1832 mañana1845 temporization1888 procrastinativeness1893 deferral1895 traa dy liooar1897 stalling1927 heel-tapping1949 off-put1970 1523 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles I. xxiii. 32 There was no delacyon of sufferaunce, nor mercy, but incontynent he was drawen..and quartered. 1523 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles I. xxv. 36 To treat for a peace, and sufferaunce of warr. 1652 M. Nedham tr. J. Selden Of Dominion of Sea 404 This special kind of Truce was called Sufferance of War. 1738 E. Chambers Cycl. (ed. 2) Sufferance, in ancient customs, a delay, or respite of time, which the lord granted his vassal, for the performance of fealty and homage. Compounds sufferance goods n. goods shipped or landed under a sufferance. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > merchandise > [noun] > imports or exports > types of sufferance goods1774 run1789 indent1801 export reject1952 parallel imports1966 liftings1973 1774 Hull Dock Act 6 To ship off..all goods called Sufferance Goods. sufferance quay n. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > berthing, mooring, or anchoring > harbour or port > [noun] > wharf or quay > types of wood-wharf1279 jutty-head1559 coal wharf1655 coal staithe1708 jetty head1731 sufferance wharf1774 trunk-staithe1789 wharf-boat1849 sufferance quay1882 1882 Encycl. Brit. XIV. 831/1 The frontage of the legal quays in 1795 was only 1419 feet, and of the sufferance quays about 3500 feet. sufferance wharf n. a quay or wharf at which cargo could be shipped or landed under a sufferance (see 6f). ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > berthing, mooring, or anchoring > harbour or port > [noun] > wharf or quay > types of wood-wharf1279 jutty-head1559 coal wharf1655 coal staithe1708 jetty head1731 sufferance wharf1774 trunk-staithe1789 wharf-boat1849 sufferance quay1882 1774 Hull Dock Act 33 The first sufferance quay or wharf shall be erected. 1784 in Rep. Comm. H. Comm. (1803) XIV. 541 The petition of Mr. David Griffin, wharfinger, praying that a wharf purchased by him..may be used as a sufferance wharf. 1796 W. Vaughan Exam. 7 Coasters generally load and discharge at Sufferance-Wharfs; some few of them at the Legal Quays. 1838 in R. Ellis Laws & Pract. Regulations Customs (1840) IV. 271 Landing-surveyor at legal quays to attend at sufferance wharfs for approval of values on application being made. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < |
随便看 |
英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。