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单词 suimono
释义

suimonon.

Brit. /ˌsuːɪˈməʊnəʊ/, U.S. /ˌsuiˈmoʊnoʊ/
Forms: 1800s soeimono, 1800s sui-mo-no, 1800s– sui-mono, 1800s– suimono.
Origin: A borrowing from Japanese. Etymon: Japanese suimono.
Etymology: < Japanese suimono (1548 or earlier as sufimono ; 1603 as suimono , soimono in Vocabulario da Lingoa de Iapam) < sui- (formerly sufi- ), combining stem of suu to sip (formerly sufu , 8th cent. as supu ; probably ultimately of imitative origin) + mono thing (see monogatari n.).The form soeimono reflects Dutch spelling conventions and originates in a French-language account written by a Dutch trader (1819 in the passage translated in quot. 1822).
In Japanese cookery: a clear soup consisting of a dashi broth served with a variety of garnishes.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > soup or pottage > [noun] > clear soup
consommé1815
suimono1822
alphabet soup1884
madrilene1953
1822 F. Shoberl tr. I. Titsingh Illustr. Japan ii. 197 An invitation is sent to the mediator and his wife, who, in token of congratulation, are treated with zakki and soeimono [Fr. soeimono] (several kinds of soup in terrines with covers).
1885 Trans. Asiatic Soc. Japan 13 9 The following breaches of good table manners are to be avoided:—Hashi-namari, hesitation whether to drink suimono, or to eat namasu (raw vegetables) or something else.
2013 M. Johansen tr. O. G. Mouritsen Seaweeds 126 Serve the suimono in a small soup bowl with a lid, which can be replaced between sips to keep the soup warm.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2020; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1822
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