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单词 suede
释义

suedeadj.n.

Brit. /sweɪd/, U.S. /sweɪd/
Forms: 1800s– suede, 1800s– suède.
Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: gant de suede n.
Etymology: < suede in gant de suede n. (or perhaps directly in its etymon French gant de Suède ), with this element (originally the name of Sweden) reinterpreted as referring to the material from which the gloves were made. Compare similarly French suède (1901 as adjective in sense A.; 1840 as noun denoting a suede glove).
A. adj.
Made of or covered with suede (see sense B. 2a).See also suede shoe n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric with specific qualities > [adjective] > other
pallenOE
richa1200
sere1523
fleecy1790
tortile1835
unwashable1839
suede1864
uncrushable1873
suede leather1882
flouncy1900
sewable1972
1864 N. Amer. & U.S. Gaz. 21 Mar. Ladies' Embroidered White and Assorted Mode, Mousquetaire, 2 Buttons, and Paris Suede Gloves.
1888 Harper's Bazar 26 May 339/2 Golden brown cashmere is similarly made up over a Suède waistcoat.
1905 Motor Jan. 30/2 The maker of the garment sews to the lining of each coat a little suede bag.
1951 J. Kerouac On the Road: Orig. Scroll (2007) 297 Freddy wore a tattered suede jacket, a purple shirt, cracked shoes and zoot pants.
2019 D. Thomas Fashionopolis ix. 218 She..was dressed in black—tunic dress, tights, lace-up suede boots.
B. n.
1. A colour resembling that of suede (see note at sense B. 2a); tan or grey-brown.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > named colours > brown or brownness > [noun] > greyish brown
mouse-brown1792
suede1873
smoke1882
antelope1889
string1914
ash-brown1921
oatmeal1927
the world > matter > colour > named colours > brown or brownness > [noun] > yellowish brown > tan
tan-colour1811
leather1872
suede1873
tan1888
saddle brown1907
saddle1947
1873 Milwaukee (Wisconsin) Sunday Sentinel 20 Apr. 7/3 Among new colors are aunon, a greenish yellow; alligator, a purplish blue;..suede; paon, peacock color; [etc.].
1923 Daily Mail 13 Feb. 13/2 (advt.) Artificial silk hose..in black, white, beaver, nude, cinnamon, sand, suede.
2011 Product Launch Tracker (Nexis) 11 Apr. This makeup item comes in three variants: Sand, Suede, and Chestnut.
2.
a. Soft leather, originally esp. kidskin, which has been rubbed or buffed to make a slightly rough napped surface. Also: any fabric finished to resemble this.Suede is typically tan or grey-brown in colour, although it is often dyed. Cf. sense B. 1.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > leather > [noun] > leather finished in specific way
red leather1418
black work1587
frieze-leather1594
shagreen1677
chagrin1678
wax-leather1711
patent leather1797
satin leather1802
japanned leather1851
Peau d'Espagne1855
grain-leather1858
suede1878
pebble leather1880
suede leather1882
ooze leather1888
blacking leather1895
grain1895
patent1902
ooze1916
1878 Liverpool Mercury 11 Feb. 1/7 (advt.) Black Gloves, in Suede, Kid, and Lined Silk.
1927 Daily Express 6 Sept. 3/4 The airwoman's costume of tango suède..is attracting many admirers.
1958 Observer 17 Aug. 7/4 A coat of pearlised suede lined in cotton.
2020 MailOnline (Nexis) 14 Jan. The car's interior is covered in suede and leather.
b. An article or garment, esp. a shoe, made of suede.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > [noun] > made from specific material
suede1887
1887 Atlanta Constit. 18 Dec. 1/5 (advt.) 377 dozen ladies' Suedes..imported by us to sell at $1.25 is our best seller.
1968 V. Canning Melting Man viii. 237 The only spare shoes were a pair of ginger suèdes.
2007 C. Barker in Summer Chills 442 The ground beneath his suedes was sticky with coagulating gore.

Compounds

C1.
a. Forming adjectives with the sense ‘having the —— of suede, that has (a) suede ——’, by combining with a noun + -ed, as in suede-coloured, suede-gloved, etc.
ΚΠ
1881 Tamworth Herald, & Gen. Advertiser 31 Dec. 7/2 Suède gloves and Suède-coloured shoes.
1957 Daily Mail 15 Nov. 6/5 Two suede-jacketed types were discussing Racine's Phedre.
1981 J. Johnston Christmas Tree 121 Her suede-gloved hands clasped on her knee.
1991 P. McGilligan George Cukor viii. 186 The circle would congregate in the suede-walled oval room.
b. As a modifier, with the sense ‘with suede, in the manner of suede’, as in suede-finished, suede-lined, suede-trimmed, etc.
ΚΠ
1889 Southern Cultivator Aug. 416/1 Low shoes..known as Oxford ties... They are..Suede-finished or smooth-dressed, with black patent leather foxing.
1928 Washington Post 4 Nov. 9/5 (advt.) Genuine Chinchilla Coats... Suede lined, with fur collar.
1954 Interiors Oct. 115/1 A high fidelity system..is built into a wall opposite the suede-upholstered armchairs.
2011 Y. Edwards Cupboard Full Coats i. 2 He wore Farah slacks that day and a Gabicci suede-trimmed cardigan.
C2.
suede brush n. a brush designed for brushing suede.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > brushing or sweeping > [noun] > brush or broom
besomc1000
bast broom1357
brush1377
broom14..
sweepc1475
duster1575
bristle brush1601
broom-besom1693
flag-broom1697
stock-brush1700
whisk1745
birch-broom1747
hair-broom1753
spry1796
corn-broomc1810
pope's head1824
whisker1825
sweeping-brusha1828
swish1844
spoke-brush1851
whisk broom1857
Turk's head1859
wisp1875
tube-brush1877
bass-broom?1881
crumb-brush1884
dusting-brush1907
palmetto brush1913
suede brush1915
swale1949
1915 Irish Times 9 Nov. 10/7 Twisted Wire Suede Brushes, 1/- each.
1967 ‘K. O'Hara’ Unknown Man ix. 81 A rubber suede-brush she used to buff the key-case.
2010 J. Buckingham Mod. Girl's Guide to Sticky Situations vi. 256 If your boots get soaked, park them next to the radiator or space heater and let them dry completely, then really work them with a suede brush.
suede cloth n. a fabric finished to imitate the surface texture of suede; cf. suedette n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric made from specific material > made from choice of fibres > [noun] > cotton or man-made fibres
suede cloth1886
suedette1898
suedine1905
1886 Harper's Bazar 30 Oct. 703/2 A heliotrope cloth dress opens over a vest and petticoat of Suède cloth.
1930 Daily Express 30 July 5/4 Suede cloth, which made its real appearance in furnishing last year.
2020 @kenziecrawford3 12 Apr. in twitter.com (accessed 19 Jan. 2021) Most pocket diapers are lined in either fleece or suede cloth.
suede-footed adj. designating a person who wears suede shoes (sometimes connoting either affectedness, or pretended smartness or respectability); = suede-shoed adj. at suede shoe n. Derivatives.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > wearing clothing > [adjective] > wearing footwear > wearing shoes > wearing shoes made from specific material
row-footeda1398
rough-foota1425
rough-footed?a1501
wooden-footed1670
moccasined1829
saboted1862
row-foot1896
suede-shoed1936
suede-footed1938
1938 J. W. Day Dog in Sport iv. 64 It will take many generations of stupid women in Bayswater and suède-footed young men in Kensington to ruin the character of this eminently sensible working dog.
1979 J. W. Day in East Anglian Mag. Aug. 531/2 None of your suede-footed, whey-faced, sniffling little intellectuals.
2001 Herald (Glasgow) (Nexis) 27 June 17 The entry of the rumpled and suede-footed former chancellor of the exchequer should enliven a contest that was already wavering between boredom and bitchiness.
suede leather n. and adj. (a) n. soft leather which has been rubbed or buffed to make a slightly rough napped surface; = sense B. 2a; (b) adj. made of or covered with suede.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > leather > [noun] > leather finished in specific way
red leather1418
black work1587
frieze-leather1594
shagreen1677
chagrin1678
wax-leather1711
patent leather1797
satin leather1802
japanned leather1851
Peau d'Espagne1855
grain-leather1858
suede1878
pebble leather1880
suede leather1882
ooze leather1888
blacking leather1895
grain1895
patent1902
ooze1916
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric with specific qualities > [adjective] > other
pallenOE
richa1200
sere1523
fleecy1790
tortile1835
unwashable1839
suede1864
uncrushable1873
suede leather1882
flouncy1900
sewable1972
1882 Nottingham Evening Post 16 Sept. 2/5 Tan shoes made of suede leather.
1895 Myra's Jrnl. 1 Oct. 29/2 A ribbon collar and suede leather belt complete the costume.
1955 G. Cansdale Reptiles W. Afr. ii. 31 The skin has no gloss and can be compared to suède leather.
2010 Times 18 Sept. (Weekend section) 32/4 The long, minimalist space is floored with naked concrete throughout, with a 15-foot-long suede leather sofa.

Derivatives

ˈsuede-like adj. resembling suede in texture, appearance, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > unevenness > [adjective] > rough > resembling shagreen or suede
shagreened1721
suede-like1895
suede shoe1963
1895 Bow Bells 29 Nov. 537/3 For shoes, the favourite up to the present seem to be pale tan shades of suéde-like leather.
1971 Country Life 28 Oct. 1107/1 When some browsing animal blunders against them bursting their [sc. the puffballs'] suede-like skin.
2014 A. Brooks Night Heron xxiv. 248 Peanut..reached into his pocket and took out a small pouch of a suede-like material.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2021; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.1864
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