单词 | suds |
释义 | sudsn. Chiefly with plural agreement. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > pollution or defilement > [noun] > specific impurities > sediment drastc1000 groundsa1340 ground-sopec1440 hovec1440 faecesa1475 groundingsa1475 fex1540 suds1548 grummel1558 foot1560 grout1697 sludge1702 faecula1815 1548 N. Udall et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. I. Pref. 2 b He had so infected the clere fountaine of Goddes woorde with the suddes of humain tradicions. 1563 W. Baldwin et al. Myrrour for Magistrates (new ed.) Rivers iv Oft causyng good to be reported yll, Or dround in suddes of Lethes muddy swyll. 1575 G. Gascoigne Noble Arte Venerie xxxv. 93 Perchance the fight..Amasde your mynde, and for a whyle did draw Your noble eyes, to settle on such suddes. 1581 in G. J. Piccope Lancs. & Cheshire Wills (1860) II. 3 I geue and bequeath vnto James hamer my sone all the dust and sudes towardes the keepinge of a swine. 1594 in Court Leet Rec. Manch. (1885) II. 90 That Roberte Marshall shall not cast any suddes or bludye water one..his backside. 1596 J. Norden Progr. Pietie f. 94 The dangerous estate of thy Church which is much pestered & infected wt the suds of errour. 1609 J. Davies Humours Heau'n on Earth clix. 153 Swimming in Suddes of all sordiditie. a1631 J. Donne Serm. (1959) IV. 211 Those that lye in the suddes of nature. 1647 J. Howell New Vol. of Lett. 8 The base suds which vice useth to leave behind it. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > water > body of water > flood water > [noun] watersOE water floodOE suds1599 1599 T. Nashe Lenten Stuffe 43 Leander..when hee sprawled through the brackish suddes to scale her [sc. Hero's] tower. 1621 F. Quarles Hadassa xvi. sig. L3v [God's]..lesser breath..can drowne The spacious Vniuerse in suds of Clay. 1629 H. C. Disc. Drayning Fennes sig. B To be surrounded, or to lye in the suds, as we say, three quarters or halfe a yeere..doth mischiefe..the ground. 1635 F. Quarles Emblemes iv. 185 Thus am I driv'n upon these slippry Sudds,..My life's a troubled sea, compos'd of Ebbs and Floods. 1851 T. Sternberg Dial. & Folk-lore Northants. 109 Suds, floods. Water mixed with sand and mud; formerly applied to the water of the fens. 3. Thesaurus » a. Water impregnated with soap for washing, esp. when hot. b. The frothy mass which collects on the top of soapy water in which things are washed; in early use esp. a barber's lather. (More fully soap-suds n.) Also in figurative and allusive use (cf. sense 5). ΚΠ 1581 G. Pettie tr. S. Guazzo Ciuile Conuersat. (1586) i. 41 b Hee which washeth his mouth with his owne praise, soyleth him~selfe with the suddes that come of it. 1593 G. Harvey New Let. in Wks. (1884) I. 281 I haue some suddes of my mother witt, to sowse such a Dish clowte in. 1594 H. Plat Diuerse Sorts of Soyle 34 in Jewell House Maister Barnabe Googe will haue all the suddes of his landery conueied thereon. 1596 T. Nashe Haue with you to Saffron-Walden Ep. Ded. sig.Cv Thou that hast made so manie men winke whyles thou cast suds in their eyes. 1606 T. Dekker Seuen Deadly Sinnes London vi. sig. F1 Barbers..throwing all their Suddes out of their learned Latin Basons into my face. 1606 J. Marston Parasitaster iv. i Alas my miserable maister, what suds art thou washt into? 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Savonné,..frothie like sope-suds, or a lather of sope. 1612 J. Webster White Divel v. iii She simpers like the suds A collier hath been wash'd in. 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 98/2 Beating the Soap and Water together, to make it rise to a Froth, which they [sc. Laundresses] call Suds. 1749 H. Fielding Tom Jones III. viii. iv. 168 The Shaver was very tedious in preparing his Suds . View more context for this quotation a1756 E. Haywood New Present (1771) 268 Let them be washed in strong clear suds. 1843 C. Dickens Martin Chuzzlewit (1844) xxix. 346 He lathered him bountifully. Mr. Bailey smiled through the suds. 1873 R. Browning Red Cotton Night-cap Country ii. 104 The brilliant bubble burst in suds! 1887 G. Meredith Young Reynard i, in Poet. Wks. (1912) 286 Light as a bubble that flies from the tub, Whisked by the laundry-wife out of her suds. a1893 W. B. Thomson Reminisc. Med. Mission Work (1895) 33 She stroked the suds off her hands and arms. c. singular. A soap solution. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > washing > washing agents > [noun] > water or solutions > types of solution > soap and water graith1513 suds1581 lather1583 soap-suds1611 bumble broth1624 soap-sud1699 sapples1821 soap and water1837 suds1884 1835 A. Ure Philos. Manuf. 129 It [sc. the grease of the fleece] serves to facilitate the scouring of wool by means of water alone, with which it forms a kind of sud or emulsion. 1884 W. S. B. McLaren Spinning Woollen & Worsted (ed. 2) 32 A moderately good washing in a warm sud, with a neutral soap. d. The waste liquors produced in the scouring of wool before bleaching. ΚΠ 1835 A. Ure Philos. Manuf. 129 It [sc. the grease of the fleece] serves to facilitate the scouring of wool by means of water alone, with which it forms a kind of sud or emulsion. 1907 Watt's Art of Soap-making (ed. 7) 28 Recovered grease, or Yorkshire fat, is obtained from the suds and washing waters of the fulling mills. 1921 Dict. Occup. Terms (1927) § 158 Sud purifier. 4. a. Foam, froth. Also singular. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > gas > gas or air in liquid or effervescence > [noun] > foam or froth foama700 scuma1250 frothc1384 spume1390 rial1440 escume1527 suds1592 balderdash1596 yeasta1616 cremor1657 cream1669 1592 R. Greene Quip for Vpstart Courtier sig. D4v They lookte like foure blowne bladders..washt ouer with the suds of an old stale die. 1608 T. Middleton Familie of Love (new ed.) iii. sig. D3 Like the suds of an Alefat, or a washing Bole. 1906 F. S. Oliver Alexander Hamilton iv. ii. 279 Opinions which never at any point touched a firm bottom, but merely swam like a kind of ‘sud’ upon the stream of expediency. 1913 J. G. Frazer Golden Bough: Balder the Beautiful II. 231 While one medicine-man whirls a bull-roarer, another whips up a mixture of water and meal into frothy suds symbolic of clouds. b. Whaling. The foam churned up by a wounded whale. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > whaling and seal-hunting > whaling > [noun] > harpooned whale > foam churned by suds1850 1850 H. T. Cheever Whale & his Captors xii. 185 Let us be up among the suds. c. slang (originally and chiefly U.S.) Beer. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > ale or beer > beer > [noun] beerc1000 jug1715 swipes1796 gatter1818 pongelo1859 neck oil1860 pig's ear1880 slop1904 suds1904 hop1929 wallop1933 keg1945 turps1945 brewski1977 the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > ale or beer > beer > [noun] > weak or inferior beer small beer1498 small drinkc1525 tap-lash1623 pritch1673 grout1674 belch1706 whip-belly1738 penny-whip1786 swipes1796 strike-me-dead1824 inky-pinky1835 swankey1841 suds1904 near-beer1909 1904 G. V. Hobart I'm from Missouri iii. 52 Who..hoists a few dippers of suds?.. Dad! 1907 Daily Chron. 16 May 6/7 A ‘tub of suds,’ the name for a glass of low quality beer. 1924 Truth (Sydney) 27 Apr. 6 Suds, beer. 1925 E. Fraser & J. Gibbons Soldier & Sailor Words 273 Suds, ale. 1926 Flynn's 16 Jan. 638/2 The boozeclerk give us th' high sign he had doped th' suds or skat. 1931 ‘D. Stiff’ Milk & Honey Route 177 Fill up on ‘suds’ for a dime. 1943 C. L. Sonnichsen Roy Bean 171 The bear..was still consuming his free bottle of suds. 1962 Radio Times 17 May 43 Let's split to your pad for some suds. 1975 Globe & Mail (Toronto) 8 Feb. 1/2 Before then, Labatt had only a marginal share of the suds market in Quebec. 1977 Mod. Boating (Austral.) Jan. 30/1 The figure propped half-standing on a bar stool, with his face in a glass of suds. 1979 Tucson (Arizona) Mag. Sept. 60/3 Sip suds out of glass jars while you wait. 5. in suds ( †in suds, in the sud): chiefly in to lie or be in the suds; to lay, leave in the suds. a. In difficulties, in embarrassment or perplexity. Obsolete or slang. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > difficulty > [phrase] > in a difficult position > in straits waterOE straitly steadc1400 need-stead?c1450 at the worst hand1490 in suds1575 lock1598 at a bad hand1640 in a wood1659 in bad bread1743 up a stump1829 in a tight (also awkward, bad, etc.) spot1851 up shit creek1868 in the cart1889 in the soup1889 out on a limb1897 in a spot1929 up the creek1941 consommé1957 1575 G. Gascoigne Fruites of Warre ciii, in Posies sig. Iiiii He..sought with victuall to supplie, Poore Myddleburgh which then in suddes did lie. 1603 R. Knolles Gen. Hist. Turkes 426 Whilest Scodra thus lay in the suds. 1617 in R. F. Williams Birch's Court & Times James I (1849) (modernized text) I. 468 The Lord Coke is left in the suds. 1653 H. More Second Lash of Alazonomastix (1713) 230 After the hurry of his inordinate pleasures and passion, when he was for a time left in the suds, as they call it. 1735 J. Swift Death & Daphne in Wks. II. 406 Away the frighted Spectre scuds, And leaves my Lady in the Suds. 1775 S. J. Pratt Liberal Opinions (1783) IV. cxxxiv. 216 This proves, logicè, that you are in the suds; which is, Anglicè, being interpreted, that you will be hanged. a1800 Jolly Beggar xii, in F. J. Child Eng. & Sc. Pop. Ballads (1894) V. ix. 114/2 When that some have got their wills They'l leave you in the suds. 1816 U. Brown Jrnl. 28 Sept. in Maryland Hist. Mag. (1916) XI. 234 We both in the sudds pretty much. 1816 U. Brown Jrnl. 29 Sept. in Maryland Hist. Mag. (1916) XI. 235 Thinking that I was not out of the sudds yet. 1838 Southern Lit. Messenger 4 522 You perceive I am now in the suds—but I shall soon be relieved from this predicament. 1887 R. T. Cooke Happy Dodd xxvii. 295 I shan't leave Mis' Payson in the suds. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > [adjective] fellc1330 undone1340 ruinous?a1439 violablea1470 perniciousc1475 destructive1490 confusible1502 destroying1535 exitiable1548 ruinate1562 peremptory1567 wrackful1578 slaughterous1582 ruinating1595 ruining1605 corrumpent1607 wracksome1608 in suds1611 destructory1614 poisonousa1616 wrakefulc1625 predatory1626 predatorious1641 demolishing1648 untwined1649 undoing1654 destructionable1656 destructful1659 mortal1670 wreckinga1677 fatal1692 quadrumanous1704 interdestructive1805 annihilatory1825 demolitionary1834 ruinatious1845 consumptive1860 thunderous1874 the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > disgrace or dishonour > [adverb] > in disgrace in suds1611 1611 J. Speed Hist. Great Brit. ix. xxiv. 862/1 The glory of the Spaniards laid in the suds. a1625 F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Captaine iii. vi, in Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Hh3v/1 I'le fuddle him Or lye 'ith sudd [2nd Fol. suds]. 1631 J. Mabbe tr. F. de Rojas Spanish Bawd xxi. 197 Our solace is in the suds! our joy is turn'd into annoy! 1632 P. Massinger Maid of Honour i. ii. sig. C2 Looke not with too much contemplation on mee, If you doe, you are i' the suds. 1633 Match at Mid-night v. i There's one Iaruis, a rope on him has juggled me into the sudds too. c. In the sulks; in the blues. dialect. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > anger > irascibility > ill humour > [adjective] > in an ill humour maltalenta1578 in a jeer1579 in suds1611 sullen-sick1614 in the pouts1615 out of sorts1621 cross1639 off the hooks1662 huff1714 sulkinga1777 as cross as a bear1838 sore-headed1844 sore-head1862 baity1921 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues at Vilain Being in the suds, or sullens. 1631 S. Jerome Arraignem. Whole Creature xvi. 280 So long he is sicke in the suds, and diseas'd in the sullens. 1807 R. Anderson et al. Ballads in Cumberland Dial. 139 Some lasses thought lang to the weddin—Unax'd, others sat i' the suds. 1840 Lady C. M. C. Bury Hist. Flirt xxv Mary does not look very well, and you are in the suds. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > completing > non-completion > not completed [phrase] > in uncompleted state in sudsa1592 at (after, on) a loose end1851 a1592 R. Greene Orpharion (1599) To Rdr. sig. A3 It hath line this twelue months in the suds. Now at last it is crept forth in the Spring. 1615–20 C. More Life Sir T. Moore (c1627) 242 Some [actions-at-law] lye in the suddes by the space of diuerse yeares. 1642 T. Fuller Holy State iv. xvi. 319 Who so trimly dispatch'd his businesse, that he left it in the suddes. e. †(a) Being lathered. Obsolete. (b) Being washed, ‘in the wash’. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > washing > [phrase] > being washed in soapy water in sudsc1626 c1626 Dick of Devonshire (1955) 507 P:..they shall want no Balls to wash their faces..Sol: 2. we may hap to be in ye sudds our selves. c1640 Capt. Underwit i, in A. H. Bullen Coll. Old Eng. Plays (1883) II. 327 I thought you by the wide lynnen about your neck have been under correction in the suds, sir. 1766 T. Smollett Trav. France & Italy v, in Wks. (1841) 699/1 Captain B——,..with the napkin under his chin, was no bad representation of Sancho Panza in the suds. 1788 Times 1 Jan. Though his Lordship has been so long in the suds, it is not thought that shaving will take place till the day of Judgment. 1863 E. C. Gaskell Sylvia's Lovers II. iii. 50 Thy best shirt is in t' suds, and no time for t' starch and iron it. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [adjective] > drunk > partially drunk merrya1382 semi-bousyc1460 pipe merry1542 totty1570 tipsy1577 martin-drunk1592 pleasant1596 mellow1611 tip-merry1612 flustered1615 lusticka1616 well to live1619 jolly1652 happy1662 hazy1673 top-heavy1687 hearty1695 half-seas-over1699 oiled1701 mellowish1703 half channelled over1709 drunkish1710 half-and-half1718 touched1722 uppisha1726 tosie1727 bosky1730 funny1751 fairish1756 cherry-merry1769 in suds1770 muddy1776 glorious1790 groggified1796 well-corned1800 fresh1804 to be mops and brooms1814 foggy1816 how-come-ye-so1816 screwy1820 off the nail1821 on (also, esp. in early use, upon) the go1821 swipey1821 muggy1822 rosy1823 snuffy1823 spreeish1825 elevated1827 up a stump1829 half-cockedc1830 tightish1830 tipsified1830 half shaved1834 screwed1837 half-shot1838 squizzed1845 drinky1846 a sheet in the wind1862 tight1868 toppy1885 tiddly1905 oiled-up1918 bonkers1943 sloshed1946 tiddled1956 hickey- 1770 Gentleman's Mag. Dec. 559 He is said to be..a little in the suds. Compounds sud-cake n. the residue left after the sud-oil has been pressed from the crude magma in the treatment of the waste liquors from wool-scouring. sud-dish n. a barber's soap-dish. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the hair > implements used in styling the hair > [noun] > basin or dish trimming-basin1683 barber's basin1755 sud-dish1892 1892 Pall Mall Gaz. 16 Feb. 3/1 His shop..is still to be seen with..its emblematic sud-dish hanging in front. sud-oil n. grease recovered from these liquors. ΚΠ 1907 Watt's Art of Soap-making (ed. 7) 85 The manufacture of soaps from the fatty acids generally, including ‘recovered grease’, or ‘sud oil’. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the hair > barbers and hairdressers > [noun] barberc1330 cutterc1425 clipperc1440 raster cloth1440 poller1578 trimmer1583 dressera1596 shavester1620 razor-chirurgeon1624 suds-monger1638 tonsor1656 hair-man1689 head-dresser1697 friseur1750 hairdresser1771 scraper1791 depilator1836 coiffeur1847 Figaro1864 strap1864 tonsorialist1869 trichotomist1875 nai1883 hair-stylist1935 stylist1937 styler1960 crimper1966 Sweeney1966 scissorsmith2002 1638 J. Ford Fancies i. 7 A drie shaver, a copper basand-suds-monger. suds-tub n. a washing-tub. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > washing > washing clothes and textile articles > [noun] > vessel for washing clothes in wash-bowla1529 buck1530 boyne1532 washing-tub1560 wash-tub1602 bucking-tub1615 buck-vat1620 washing-bowl1622 swill1624 possing tub1659 suds-tub1805 bucking-vat1822 bucking-keir1823 peggy tub1823 poss-tub1829 pounding barrel1853 posskit1855 wash-boiler1875 washpot1926 1805 in Spirit of Public Jrnls. (1806) 9 113 Poor Mungo came out of the suds tub no whiter than when soused in! This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online March 2022). sudsv. 1. transitive. To lather; to cover with soap-suds, or wash in soapy water. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > washing > wash [verb (transitive)] > wash in soapy water latherc950 soap1585 suds1834 yellow-soap1836 soap-and-water1847 sapple1897 1834 ‘C. Packard’ Recoll. Housekeeper 12 Ma'am Bridge was sudsing the clothes in a tub before her. 1939 N. S. Colby Remembering ii. 62 She dipped my hair in a basin of hot water, sudsed it, rinsed it, and dried it with a towel. 1976 S. Wales Echo 27 Nov. 6/3 (advt.) Rub-a-Dub Doll. Soap her and suds her. See how much fun a bath can be. 1981 P. Theroux Mosquito Coast xv. 185 The..splash of our foot-operated wheel sounded like a washing machine sudsing clothes. 2. intransitive. To form suds. U.S. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > washing > washing agents > [verb (intransitive)] > produce lather lather1600 suds1893 1893 M. A. Owen Voodoo Tales 5 An impertinent housewife had dared to affirm that her soap wouldn't ‘suds’. 1972 Fortune Jan. 73/1 Detergent foam first became a matter of national concern in the early 1960's, when Representative Henry S. Reuss of Wisconsin, among others, pointed out that detergents were persisting, and sometimes sudsing, in the environment. Derivatives ˈsudsing n. and adj. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > washing > [noun] > washing with soapy water soaping1556 lathering1598 lathera1627 sappling1836 sudsing1844 sudding1909 the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > washing > [adjective] > washing in soapy water sudsing1844 the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > washing > washing agents > [adjective] > soap and water > forming suds sudsing1844 the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > washing > washing agents > [noun] > water or solutions > types of solution > soap and water > forming suds sudsing1978 1844 ‘J. Slick’ High Life N.Y. II. 20 I'd gin myself a good sudsing in the wash hand basin. 1879 Scribner's Monthly Oct. 940/2 As soon as they begin to boil, remove them to the ‘sudsing’-water. 1881 S. P. McLean Cape Cod Folks (ed. 8) 167 A good poundin', and boilin', and sudzin', you need. 1957 T. Sturgeon in D. Knight 100 Years Sci. Fiction (1969) 134 Slim heard more water running and sudsing noises, and, by ear, followed the operation through a soaping and two rinses. 1971 New Yorker 6 Nov. 5 (advt.) This rich, sudsing, mentholated cleanser was developed by dermatologists. 1978 Nature 6 Apr. p. xxvii/2 The concentrated detergent powder dissolves quickly to provide fast action, minimal sudsing, and free rinsing. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < |
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