subsumptionn.

Brit.

/səbˈsʌm(p)ʃn/, U.S.

/səbˈsəmpʃən/

Forms: 1600s– subsumption; also Scottish pre-1700 subsumptioun.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin subsumption-, subsumptio.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin subsumption-, subsumptio (a1360 in a British source) < subsumpt- , past participial stem of subsumere subsume v. + classical Latin -iō -ion suffix¹.

a. Logic. A proposition subsumed under another; a minor premise. Also more widely: an assumption.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > logic > logical syllogism > [noun] > premise(s) > minor premise

minor?c1450

minor proposition1581

assumption1588

subsumption1600

suppositum1615

minor premise1728

reason1826

1600 C. Lumsden tr. R. Rollock Expos. Select Psalmes David 190 When this sentence is proposed, Iesus Christ came into the world to saue sinners. Wee should everie one of vs..restraine the same to ourselues, making as it were the sub-sumption: But so it is that I am a sinner, & a conclusion: Therfore christ came into the world to saue me.

1651 N. Biggs Matæotechnia Medicinæ Praxeωs ⁋182 Galen himself proveth the subsumption.

1672 G. Mackenzie Pleadings Pref. sig. A3^v It is the nature of a syllogisme to haue the subsumption in the second proposition.

1704 London Gaz. No. 4037/5 This is not offered as an Elogie..on Her Majesty: She is far above what I can say, but it is an Antecedent to the following Subsumption.

1756 G. Anderson Remonstr. against Lord Viscount Bolingbroke’s Philos. Relig. xii. 368 Had he understood l'art de penser,..he would not have put a subsumption in place of a conclusion: for so do his words stand.

1849 W. Thomson Outl. Laws of Thought (ed. 2) iii. 232 That premiss in which the predicate (major term) is compared with the middle, was formerly called the Major premiss, and the other..was the Minor premiss. The former was also sometimes called the Proposition, and the latter the..Subsumption.

1858 W. Fleming Vocab. Philos. (ed. 2) 495 Thus, if one were to say, ‘No man is wise in all things’, and another to respond, ‘But you are a man’, this proposition is a subsumption under the former.

1902 W. James Varieties Relig. Experience xviii. 450 The traditional school-logic, which never gets of its own accord from anything to anything else, and registers only predictions and subsumptions, or static resemblances and differences.

1992 G. J. Spykman Reformational Theol. ii. 33 Barth..repudiates the subsumptions of both scholasticism and liberalism, and does so on basic methodological grounds.

†b. Scots Law. In full subsumption of the libel. A detailed account of an alleged crime. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > administration of justice > general proceedings > accusation, allegation, or indictment > [noun] > narrative of alleged crime

subsumption1601

1601 in R. Pitcairn Criminal Trials Scotl. (1833) II. 362 Thair is ane manifest irrelevancie in ane vther pairt of the saidis lettres and subsumptioun thairof.

1639 W. Balcanquhall Large Declar. Tumults Scotl. 256 The subsumptions of the particular faults committed by the Bishop of the Diocese.

1678 G. Mackenzie Laws & Customes Scotl. ii. 462 The subsumption of the Libel, is the matter of Fact, which should condescend upon the actors names, and designations.

1720 R. Wodrow Corr. (1843) II. 491 Probably you will have heard the contents of it, and whether the subsumption relates to the stipend, or the five hundred pounds, or both.

1727 R. Wodrow Corr. (1843) III. 304 The whole of Mr. Dundas' arguments run upon this supposition, that heresy was to be the subsumption of the libel.

1837 Rights of Labour Defended (Glasgow Comm. Trades' Delegates) 10 The subsumption is, 'that true it is and of verity, that you..are all..guilty of the said crime of conspiracy'.

1882 Sc. Law Reporter 19 727/2 There must be an express averment that the offence libelled was committed upon the person of one of Her Majesty's subjects. But neither in the subsumption of the libel in question nor in the minor was there any averment of the kind.

2. The action or an act of subsuming something; the bringing of a concept, body, etc., under another which is larger or higher; the instancing of a case under a rule, category, etc. In earlier use chiefly Logic and Philosophy.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > kind or sort > generality > condition or state of being inclusive > [noun] > inclusion > under something larger or higher

subsuming1652

subsumption1652

1652 J. Pawson Brief Vindic. Free Grace 7 The term (as many παν ὁ quotquot) is too comprehensive and large to be restrained to so few as the Apostles; especially considering 'tis put as a sutable subsumption under that general term (all flesh) immediately foregoing.

1799 tr. I. Kant Metaphysic of Morals I. Introd. p. xxxi The three classic formules..are at the same time principles of division of the system of the duties of law into internal, external, and into those which contain the derivation of the latter from the principle of the former by means of subsumption.

1816 S. T. Coleridge Statesman's Man. App. p. v The understanding,..is the science of phænomena, and their subsumption under distinct kinds and sorts, (genus and species).

1823 T. De Quincey Lett. Young Man in London Mag. Feb. 193/1 The minor is..distinguished from the major by an act of the judgment, viz, a subsumption of a special case under a rule.

1864 F. C. Bowen Treat. Logic vii. 188 The Judgment that a given ‘Subject is contained under that intermediate Term or part’, is the Subsumption of this Subject under the condition of that Rule.

1892 Athenæum 25 June 829/2 Is not the subsumption of fetishism under animism, as by Dr. Tylor, a self-contradictory confusing of two essentially different conceptions?

1921 T. E. Gregory Tariffs xi. 442 The detailed content is capable of subsumption under very much less complicated categories.

1968 T. M. Fraser Culture & Change in India iii. 72 Among the ‘traditional roles’, it has usually been possible to assign only one role to an individual with the implicit subsumption of subordinate roles.

1999 Herald (Glasgow) 6 Apr. 12/1 These anxieties might be somewhat allayed..if the college's subsumption into the university were to act as a catalyst to open up a debate.

3. In robotics and artificial intelligence: the division of complex intelligent behaviour into many simple behaviours which are organized into layers, each layer subsuming the goals implemented by the layers below it. Frequently attributive, esp. in subsumption architecture.

ΚΠ

1986 R. Brooks in IEEE Jrnl. Robotics & Automation 2 16/2 The zeroth layer is repeated to achieve higher levels of competence... We call this architecture a subsumption architecture.

1991 Sci. Amer. Dec. 86/3 As simple as it seems, subsumption can generate fairly complex activity.

2001 G. McComb Robot Builder's Bonanza (ed. 2) xlii. 702 In the typical subsumption model, the robot may not even be aware that a low-priority sensor was triggered.

2010 J. L. Bermúdez Cognitive Sci. xiii. 443 Whatever other layers are built into the subsumption architecture, the obstacle-avoidance layer is always online and functioning.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	subsumption
释义	subsumptionn. Brit. /səbˈsʌm(p)ʃn/, U.S. /səbˈsəmpʃən/ Forms: 1600s– subsumption; also Scottish pre-1700 subsumptioun. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin subsumption-, subsumptio. Etymology: < post-classical Latin subsumption-, subsumptio (a1360 in a British source) < subsumpt- , past participial stem of subsumere subsume v. + classical Latin -iō -ion suffix¹. 1. a. Logic. A proposition subsumed under another; a minor premise. Also more widely: an assumption. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > logic > logical syllogism > [noun] > premise(s) > minor premise minor?c1450 minor proposition1581 assumption1588 subsumption1600 suppositum1615 minor premise1728 reason1826 1600 C. Lumsden tr. R. Rollock Expos. Select Psalmes David 190 When this sentence is proposed, Iesus Christ came into the world to saue sinners. Wee should everie one of vs..restraine the same to ourselues, making as it were the sub-sumption: But so it is that I am a sinner, & a conclusion: Therfore christ came into the world to saue me. 1651 N. Biggs Matæotechnia Medicinæ Praxeωs ⁋182 Galen himself proveth the subsumption. 1672 G. Mackenzie Pleadings Pref. sig. A3^v It is the nature of a syllogisme to haue the subsumption in the second proposition. 1704 London Gaz. No. 4037/5 This is not offered as an Elogie..on Her Majesty: She is far above what I can say, but it is an Antecedent to the following Subsumption. 1756 G. Anderson Remonstr. against Lord Viscount Bolingbroke’s Philos. Relig. xii. 368 Had he understood l'art de penser,..he would not have put a subsumption in place of a conclusion: for so do his words stand. 1849 W. Thomson Outl. Laws of Thought (ed. 2) iii. 232 That premiss in which the predicate (major term) is compared with the middle, was formerly called the Major premiss, and the other..was the Minor premiss. The former was also sometimes called the Proposition, and the latter the..Subsumption. 1858 W. Fleming Vocab. Philos. (ed. 2) 495 Thus, if one were to say, ‘No man is wise in all things’, and another to respond, ‘But you are a man’, this proposition is a subsumption under the former. 1902 W. James Varieties Relig. Experience xviii. 450 The traditional school-logic, which never gets of its own accord from anything to anything else, and registers only predictions and subsumptions, or static resemblances and differences. 1992 G. J. Spykman Reformational Theol. ii. 33 Barth..repudiates the subsumptions of both scholasticism and liberalism, and does so on basic methodological grounds. †b. Scots Law. In full subsumption of the libel. A detailed account of an alleged crime. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > law > administration of justice > general proceedings > accusation, allegation, or indictment > [noun] > narrative of alleged crime subsumption1601 1601 in R. Pitcairn Criminal Trials Scotl. (1833) II. 362 Thair is ane manifest irrelevancie in ane vther pairt of the saidis lettres and subsumptioun thairof. 1639 W. Balcanquhall Large Declar. Tumults Scotl. 256 The subsumptions of the particular faults committed by the Bishop of the Diocese. 1678 G. Mackenzie Laws & Customes Scotl. ii. 462 The subsumption of the Libel, is the matter of Fact, which should condescend upon the actors names, and designations. 1720 R. Wodrow Corr. (1843) II. 491 Probably you will have heard the contents of it, and whether the subsumption relates to the stipend, or the five hundred pounds, or both. 1727 R. Wodrow Corr. (1843) III. 304 The whole of Mr. Dundas' arguments run upon this supposition, that heresy was to be the subsumption of the libel. 1837 Rights of Labour Defended (Glasgow Comm. Trades' Delegates) 10 The subsumption is, 'that true it is and of verity, that you..are all..guilty of the said crime of conspiracy'. 1882 Sc. Law Reporter 19 727/2 There must be an express averment that the offence libelled was committed upon the person of one of Her Majesty's subjects. But neither in the subsumption of the libel in question nor in the minor was there any averment of the kind. 2. The action or an act of subsuming something; the bringing of a concept, body, etc., under another which is larger or higher; the instancing of a case under a rule, category, etc. In earlier use chiefly Logic and Philosophy. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > kind or sort > generality > condition or state of being inclusive > [noun] > inclusion > under something larger or higher subsuming1652 subsumption1652 1652 J. Pawson Brief Vindic. Free Grace 7 The term (as many παν ὁ quotquot) is too comprehensive and large to be restrained to so few as the Apostles; especially considering 'tis put as a sutable subsumption under that general term (all flesh) immediately foregoing. 1799 tr. I. Kant Metaphysic of Morals I. Introd. p. xxxi The three classic formules..are at the same time principles of division of the system of the duties of law into internal, external, and into those which contain the derivation of the latter from the principle of the former by means of subsumption. 1816 S. T. Coleridge Statesman's Man. App. p. v The understanding,..is the science of phænomena, and their subsumption under distinct kinds and sorts, (genus and species). 1823 T. De Quincey Lett. Young Man in London Mag. Feb. 193/1 The minor is..distinguished from the major by an act of the judgment, viz, a subsumption of a special case under a rule. 1864 F. C. Bowen Treat. Logic vii. 188 The Judgment that a given ‘Subject is contained under that intermediate Term or part’, is the Subsumption of this Subject under the condition of that Rule. 1892 Athenæum 25 June 829/2 Is not the subsumption of fetishism under animism, as by Dr. Tylor, a self-contradictory confusing of two essentially different conceptions? 1921 T. E. Gregory Tariffs xi. 442 The detailed content is capable of subsumption under very much less complicated categories. 1968 T. M. Fraser Culture & Change in India iii. 72 Among the ‘traditional roles’, it has usually been possible to assign only one role to an individual with the implicit subsumption of subordinate roles. 1999 Herald (Glasgow) 6 Apr. 12/1 These anxieties might be somewhat allayed..if the college's subsumption into the university were to act as a catalyst to open up a debate. 3. In robotics and artificial intelligence: the division of complex intelligent behaviour into many simple behaviours which are organized into layers, each layer subsuming the goals implemented by the layers below it. Frequently attributive, esp. in subsumption architecture. ΚΠ 1986 R. Brooks in IEEE Jrnl. Robotics & Automation 2 16/2 The zeroth layer is repeated to achieve higher levels of competence... We call this architecture a subsumption architecture. 1991 Sci. Amer. Dec. 86/3 As simple as it seems, subsumption can generate fairly complex activity. 2001 G. McComb Robot Builder's Bonanza (ed. 2) xlii. 702 In the typical subsumption model, the robot may not even be aware that a low-priority sensor was triggered. 2010 J. L. Bermúdez Cognitive Sci. xiii. 443 Whatever other layers are built into the subsumption architecture, the obstacle-avoidance layer is always online and functioning. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1600
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