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单词 substituter
释义

substitutern.

Brit. /ˈsʌbstᵻtjuːtə/, /ˈsʌbstᵻtʃuːtə/, U.S. /ˈsəbstəˌt(j)udər/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: substitute v., -er suffix1.
Etymology: < substitute v. + -er suffix1. Compare substitutor n.
1. A person who appoints another as his or her substitute (substitute n. 1). Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1587 J. Bridges Def. Govt. Church of Eng. vi. 472 Where the Substituter or giuer of an office of credite, doth so restraine the substitute or receauer of the office, that he only must do it by himselfe.
1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Deputatore, a substituter, a deputer.
1717 D. J. tr. R. Zouch Diss. Punishm. Ambassadors viii. 86 An Ambassador, who represents the person of a Prince.., can be condemn'd by no body;..a Substitute is esteem'd to be in the place of the Substituter.
2. A person who puts something in place of another; (also in later use) an object used to perform this function.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > change > exchange > substitution > [noun] > a substitute > provider of
substituter1764
switcher1914
the world > time > change > exchange > substitution > [noun] > a substitute
changec1460
supplier1491
quid pro quo?1535
supply1567
vicegerent1583
substitute1589
vice1597
succedane1601
surrogate1644
succedaneum1651
succedaneum1662
vicar1676
superseder?1774
supersessor1810
locum tenens1814
supplial1837
remplaçant1850
fill-in1918
Stepney1928
stand-in1933
substituter1956
1764 Gentleman's Mag. Apr. 162/2 Substituters of sons, brothers, friends, and confidents, as receivers for them of the wages of iniquity.
1830 Fraser's Mag. 1 617 The favour of Mr. Wilberforce..was at that time an object of importance to the right-minded substituter of the name.
1846 W. S. Landor Imaginary Conversat. in Wks. II. 6/1 This substituter of grass and moss for cabbage and onions.
1890 Chem. News 3 Apr. 167/1 There are many injurious bodies used by the adulterator and the substituter.
1914 L. E. Jackson & C. R. Hellyer Vocab. Criminal Slang Flopper, in general use by money changers, switchers (substituters).
1956 Pop. Mech. July 146/1 To demonstrate the versatility of this substituter, let's look at some of its more important applications.
2002 H. Kureishi Body (2004) iii. 55 I became a serial substituter: property, children, work, raking the garden leaves kept the rage of failure at bay.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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