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单词 substituted
释义

substitutedadj.

Brit. /ˈsʌbstᵻtjuːtᵻd/, /ˈsʌbstᵻtʃuːtᵻd/, U.S. /ˈsəbstəˌt(j)udəd/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: substitute v., -ed suffix1.
Etymology: < substitute v. + -ed suffix1. Compare earlier substitute adj.
1. Put in place of something; that has been substituted for (that of) another. Also in early use: †endowed with the authority to act on a superior's behalf (obsolete).
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the world > time > change > exchange > substitution > [adjective] > substituted
substitute?a1425
substituted1574
succenturiate1641
surrogateda1680
1574 T. Tymme tr. J. de Serres Three Partes Comm. Ciuill Warres Fraunce ii. 106 The Ciuill and substituted Magistrates, shoulde keepe the people in peace and obedience.
1634 J. Barton Art of Rhetorick i. 9 In the Resolution both the Substituting and the Substituted word are mentioned together.
1741 J. Nihell New Observ. Predict. Crises by Pulse i. iv. 96 Nor [is] this Determination changed by the substituted artificial Bleeding.
1797 Knights; or, Sketches Heroic Age III. xxxix. 157 Him to whose unprotected youth you was ordained a substituted parent, you..would have murdered!
1836 J. Gilbert Christian Atonem. iv. 121 That the Divine Father either requires, or can accept of substituted suffering.
1840 W. H. Mill Observ. Applic. Pantheistic Princ. i. 83 The substituted step..is far less fitted to connect the ruptured parts together.
1865 R. Dunglison Med. Lexicon (rev. ed.) When a portion of the presenting mass of the fœtus becomes changed for another, in complicated presentations, the case has been termed one of substituted presentation.
1911 Act 1 & 2 George V c. 46 §24 He shall..be entitled to the substituted right set forth in the second column of that schedule.
1951 Mod. Lang. Notes 66 520 Wash crossed out ‘grow’, a first choice. The substituted word ‘fill’ follows in the line.
2002 F. Preve Remixer's Bible (2006) vi. 143 Because of its much slower tempo, the substituted part now needed some serious editing.
2. Chemistry. Of a (typically organic) compound: in which one or more atoms (esp. hydrogen atoms) have been replaced by other atoms or groups; containing one or more substituents. Cf. substitution n. 9.
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the world > matter > chemistry > chemical reactions or processes > [adjective] > of or relating to named chemical reactions or processes > of or relating to substitution > derived from the same compound by
substituted1857
idiotypic1861
1857 Chem. Gaz. 16 Feb. 76 It is therefore extremely probable that there is also a substituted vinyle.
1891 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 62 By the action of primary amines on the hydrochlorides of glutarimido-ethers, substituted glutarimidines are formed.
1936 A. Lowy & B. Harrow Introd. Org. Chem. (ed. 4) viii. 87 Acids in which the ·COOH groups remain, but substitution has taken place in the residual groups (as CH₃), are known as ‘substituted acids’.
1977 J. March Adv. Org. Chem. (ed. 2) xviii. 982 If 14 or more carbons are present, the product may be diamantane or a substituted diamantane.
2000 A. F. Parsons Introd. Free Radical Chem. ii. 38 Substituted phenols, such as vitamin E, are able to protect the body from harmful oxidative radicals.
3. Sport. Of a player: (originally) brought in as a substitute; (now usually) designating a player replaced by a substitute, esp. during a match. Cf. substitute v. 7.
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1878 Sheffield & Rotherham Independent 21 Feb. 7/4 Derby, by means of a good rush and some clever play by their substituted captain, scored their first goal.
1894 North Amer. (Philadelphia) 9 Oct. 3/3 A. J. L. Hill was substituted bowler in place of Whitwell, and R. Fairburn scored a single off Hill's first ball.
1931 Manitoba Free Press 28 July 7/4 Amendment of the soccer rules to allow two substitutes at any time up to the last 15 minutes of a match, a substituted player not to take further part in the match, will be asked for by the province of Quebec Football association.
1982 N.Y. Times (Nexis) 29 Mar. c9/2 Was there a time in college football when a substituted player could not return to the game?
2009 Guardian (Nexis) 17 June (Sport section) 4 The substituted striker re-entered the playing surface after the final whistle to confront the referee.

Compounds

substituted service n. Law the action or an act of serving process (process n. 5b) by a method that differs from normal procedures such as personal service, but is authorized by a court in response to special circumstances; cf. personal service n. (b) at personal adj., n., and adv. Compounds. Accepted procedures have varied over time and between legal systems. In England and Wales substituted service has now been replaced in official documentation by the concept of service by an ‘alternative method’ or at an ‘alternative place’ (Civil Procedure Rules 1998, as amended).
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1821 R. H. Eden Treat. Law Injunctions iii. 52 (margin) Substituted service of subpœna.
1886 Northwestern Reporter 27 520 The affidavit required preliminary to allowing a substituted service must show every fact necessary to give the officer jurisdiction to make the order for appearance.
1931 Financial Times 2 Apr. 7/5 Service had, in fact, been secured by serving the defendants in Moscow by registered post and by substituted service upon a director in Paris.
2008 M. Spadaccini Small Claims Court Guidebk. viii. 97 California, Illinois, and many other U.S. jurisdictions require that substituted service be buttressed by mailing a copy of the papers to the target of the service.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1574
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