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单词 sulphuration
释义

sulphurationsulfurationn.

/sʌlfjʊəˈreɪʃən/
Etymology: < sulphur v. or sulphurate v.: see -ation suffix. Compare French sulfuration. (Latin sulfurātio = vein of sulphur.)
Now rare or Obs.
1. Anointing with sulphur. rare.
ΚΠ
1713 R. Bentley Remarks Disc. Free-thinking II. l. 55 Charms, Sulfurations, Dippings in the Sea.
2. Fumigation with sulphur; = sulphuring n. 2.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > worship > sacrament > (extreme) unction > [noun] > with sulphur
sulphuration1791
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > freedom from impurities > removal of impurities > disinfecting > [noun] > fumigating > sulphuration
matching1753
sulphuration1791
sulphuring1800
sulphurage1851
1791 W. Hamilton tr. C.-L. Berthollet Art of Dyeing I. i. iii. x. 294 Sulphuration [is] exposure to the vapour of sulphur.
1839 A. Ure Dict. Arts 1218 Sulphuration, is the process by which woollen, silk, and cotton goods are exposed to the vapours of burning sulphur, or to sulphurous acid gas.
1853 R. Hunt Man. Photogr. 93 When the paper is nearly..dry, it must be exposed in a closed vessel to sulphuretted hydrogen gas... It is then a second time submitted to sulphuration.
1858 R. D. Hoblyn Dict. Terms Med. (ed. 8) Sulphuration, Sulphuring, the subjection of woollen and other articles to the fumes of burning sulphur, or sulphurous acid, for decolouring or bleaching purposes.
3. Combination with sulphur.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > chemical reactions or processes > [noun] > chemical reactions or processes (named) > sulphuration
sulphuration1796
1796 R. Kirwan Elements Mineral. (ed. 2) II. 511 Pelletier says 100 parts Tin weigh after Sulphuration 116,5.
1826 W. Henry Elem. Chem. I. 531 A sulphuret of the first degree of sulphuration.
1834 E. Turner Elem. Chem. (1847) 425 The two lowest degrees of sulphuration, the tetrasulphuret and disulphuret.
4. Treating with sulphur, vulcanization.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > industry > working with specific materials > working with rubber or plastic > [noun] > curing
sulphurization1796
vulcanization1846
vulcanizing1846
sulphuration1853
1853 A. Ure Dict. Arts I. 366 The sulphuration of caoutchouc, a valuable invention.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online November 2010).
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n.1713
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