sulingn.

/ˈsʊlɪŋ/

Forms: Old English swuluncg, sulung (rare sulong), Domesday Bk. solin, Middle English solling, (also 1600s Historical) swuling, (also 1800s Historical) swilling, Middle English (also 1600s–1800s Historical) sulling, suling, Middle English swol(l)ing, -yng, swyling, suyling, Middle English swylling, 1800s Historical sullung.

Etymology: Old English swulung , sulung , probably verbal noun of an unrecorded verb *swul(h)ian , *sul(h)ian to plough, < *swulh , sulh plough, sullow n. The generally accepted view that sulung is < sulh + lang, long long (Sweet in Anglia III. 151) and that it is therefore parallel to furlong ( < furh furrow + long) cannot be maintained in face of the divergent form-history and meaning of the two words.

Historical.

In Kent, the fiscal unit corresponding to the hide (see hide n.²) and the carucata (see carucate n.) of other counties.In Latin documents relating to Kent it is called aratrum: cf. plough n.¹ 1a.A term that has been erroneously identified with this word is solanda, scolanda, scotlanda in Domesday of St. Paul's (Camden Soc.) 58, 93, 99, 142, 145, 151: see J. H. Round in Eng. Hist. Rev. VII. 708 foll.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > measurement > measurement of area > [noun] > a system or process of measuring land > carucate and equivalents

suling805

sullowc897

ploughlandOE

ploughlOE

tenmanlotc1200

tenmanlandc1225

sullowc1275

suling-land1440

carucate?a1475

plough tilla1513

cartware1555

carue1593

caruck1627

sullerye1628

805 in Birch Cart. Sax. (1885) I. 449 Aliquam in Cantia partiunculam terræ hoc est duorum manentium, ubi Sueordhlincas vocitantur Iuxta distributionem suarum utique terrarum ritu saxonica án sulung seu in alia loco mediam partem unius mansiunculæ id est án geocled ubi ab incolis Ecgheanng lond appellatur.

805 Charter in Old Eng. Texts 442 Þisses londes earan ðrie sulong æt hægyðe ðorne.

805–31 Charter in Old Eng. Texts 443 Ðæt lond æt stanhamstede, xx swuluncga.

835 Will in Thorpe Dipl. Angl. Sax. (1865) 470 & him man sælle an half swulung an Ciollandene.

973 in Birch Cart. Sax. (1893) III. 610 Decem mansas, quod Cantigene dicunt, x. sulunga.

OE Domesday Bk. (1783) I. f. 2/2 [Phillimore: Kent (Possessions of St Martin's, Dover) P.1] De communitate Sancti Martini habent simul iii canonici unum solin & xvi acras.

c1140 Inst. Cnuti (Liebermann) 295 (MS. H) Scotum ad luminaria..ter in anno uno detur de unaquaque hyda [id est suling, c1160 Colbert MS. sulinghida].

11.. Bk. Battle Abbey in Selden Titles Honor (1631) 636 Cum omnibus apenditijs suis septem Swillingarum id est, Hidarum.

1196 in Archaeologia Cantiana (1858) 1 234 De una sollinga terræ et dimidia, cum pertinenciis, in Estretling.

1209–10 in Archaeologia Cantiana (1863) 5 284 De medietate unius sullinge terre.

12.. MS. Cott. Vesp. A. xx. 69 b Svthfliet defendit se per v sulingos cum dimidio sulingi de pole.

1652 (c1400) W. Thorne Chron. Abbots of St. Augustine's, Canterbury in R. Twysden Hist. Anglicanæ Scriptores X 2140 Et debent pro quelibet Swollinga xiv d. per annum pro Schippeshere, timberlode, & bordlode.

1671 S. Skinner & T. Henshaw Etymologicon Linguæ Anglicanæ Swuling vel Suling.1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Swoling or Suling of Land.1867 C. Elton Tenures of Kent vi. 124 Opinions have been much divided on this point, viz. whether the Kentish suling corresponded in size to the Norman carucate.1897 F. W. Maitland Domesday Bk. & Beyond 124 At Peckham the Archbishop had an estate which had been rated at six sullungs.

Compounds

† suling-land n. Obsolete = ploughgate n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > measurement > measurement of area > [noun] > a system or process of measuring land > carucate and equivalents

suling805

sullowc897

ploughlandOE

ploughlOE

tenmanlotc1200

tenmanlandc1225

sullowc1275

suling-land1440

carucate?a1475

plough tilla1513

cartware1555

carue1593

caruck1627

sullerye1628

1440–1 in Twysden Hist. Angl. Script. (1652) Gloss. at Sulinga Singuli tenentes omnium & singularum prædictarum Swyllingarum, & 38. acrar. terræ de Swyllingland..eligent & eligere debent de qualibet Swyllinga, unum de seipsis qui nominetur Swyllingmannus.

1652 (c1400) W. Thorne Chron. Abbots of St. Augustine's, Canterbury in R. Twysden Hist. Anglicanæ Scriptores X 2140 iij. rodas dimidiam de terra vocata Swollyngland quæ tenentur per diversa servicia subsequentia.

1887 W. D. Parish & W. F. Shaw Dict. Kentish Dial. Swilling-land, a plough land.]

† suling-man n. Obsolete (a) a man chosen from the tenants of a suling to collect the dues belonging thereto; (b) a service due from tenants of a suling.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > legal obligation > [noun] > obligations of tenants > other obligations of tenants

bridgeworkOE

bedrip1226

timber-lodec1400

suit and service1416

suling-man1440

presence and suit1504

homage and suit?a1509

sect of court1546

wood-carriage1557

suit service1579

sword-service1630

society > authority > subjection > service > feudal service > [noun] > service of specific vassal

knight-service1439

suling-man1440

villein service?1530

society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > local or municipal taxes or dues > [noun] > other local or municipal dues or taxes > collector of

suling-man1440

penny-grave1579

1440-1Swyllingmannus [see suling-land n.].

1652 (c1400) W. Thorne Chron. Abbots of St. Augustine's, Canterbury in R. Twysden Hist. Anglicanæ Scriptores X 2140 Quae servicia & consuetudines ipsi tenantes annuatim faciunt & solummodo præter corporale servicium quod vocatur Swollyngman.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

单词	suling
释义	sulingn. /ˈsʊlɪŋ/ Forms: Old English swuluncg, sulung (rare sulong), Domesday Bk. solin, Middle English solling, (also 1600s Historical) swuling, (also 1800s Historical) swilling, Middle English (also 1600s–1800s Historical) sulling, suling, Middle English swol(l)ing, -yng, swyling, suyling, Middle English swylling, 1800s Historical sullung. Etymology: Old English swulung , sulung , probably verbal noun of an unrecorded verb swul(h)ian , sul(h)ian to plough, < swulh , sulh* plough, sullow n. The generally accepted view that sulung is < sulh + lang, long long (Sweet in Anglia III. 151) and that it is therefore parallel to furlong ( < furh furrow + long) cannot be maintained in face of the divergent form-history and meaning of the two words. Historical. In Kent, the fiscal unit corresponding to the hide (see hide n.²) and the carucata (see carucate n.) of other counties.In Latin documents relating to Kent it is called aratrum: cf. plough n.¹ 1a.A term that has been erroneously identified with this word is solanda, scolanda, scotlanda in Domesday of St. Paul's (Camden Soc.) 58, 93, 99, 142, 145, 151: see J. H. Round in Eng. Hist. Rev. VII. 708 foll. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > measurement > measurement of area > [noun] > a system or process of measuring land > carucate and equivalents suling805 sullowc897 ploughlandOE ploughlOE tenmanlotc1200 tenmanlandc1225 sullowc1275 suling-land1440 carucate?a1475 plough tilla1513 cartware1555 carue1593 caruck1627 sullerye1628 805 in Birch Cart. Sax. (1885) I. 449 Aliquam in Cantia partiunculam terræ hoc est duorum manentium, ubi Sueordhlincas vocitantur Iuxta distributionem suarum utique terrarum ritu saxonica án sulung seu in alia loco mediam partem unius mansiunculæ id est án geocled ubi ab incolis Ecgheanng lond appellatur. 805 Charter in Old Eng. Texts 442 Þisses londes earan ðrie sulong æt hægyðe ðorne. 805–31 Charter in Old Eng. Texts 443 Ðæt lond æt stanhamstede, xx swuluncga. 835 Will in Thorpe Dipl. Angl. Sax. (1865) 470 & him man sælle an half swulung an Ciollandene. 973 in Birch Cart. Sax. (1893) III. 610 Decem mansas, quod Cantigene dicunt, x. sulunga. OE Domesday Bk. (1783) I. f. 2/2 [Phillimore: Kent (Possessions of St Martin's, Dover) P.1] De communitate Sancti Martini habent simul iii canonici unum solin & xvi acras. c1140 Inst. Cnuti (Liebermann) 295 (MS. H) Scotum ad luminaria..ter in anno uno detur de unaquaque hyda [id est suling, c1160 Colbert MS. sulinghida]. 11.. Bk. Battle Abbey in Selden Titles Honor (1631) 636 Cum omnibus apenditijs suis septem Swillingarum id est, Hidarum. 1196 in Archaeologia Cantiana (1858) 1 234 De una sollinga terræ et dimidia, cum pertinenciis, in Estretling. 1209–10 in Archaeologia Cantiana (1863) 5 284 De medietate unius sullinge terre. 12.. MS. Cott. Vesp. A. xx. 69 b Svthfliet defendit se per v sulingos cum dimidio sulingi de pole. 1652 (c1400) W. Thorne Chron. Abbots of St. Augustine's, Canterbury in R. Twysden Hist. Anglicanæ Scriptores X 2140 Et debent pro quelibet Swollinga xiv d. per annum pro Schippeshere, timberlode, & bordlode. 1671 S. Skinner & T. Henshaw Etymologicon Linguæ Anglicanæ Swuling vel Suling.1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Swoling or Suling of Land.1867 C. Elton Tenures of Kent vi. 124 Opinions have been much divided on this point, viz. whether the Kentish suling corresponded in size to the Norman carucate.1897 F. W. Maitland Domesday Bk. & Beyond 124 At Peckham the Archbishop had an estate which had been rated at six sullungs. Compounds † suling-land n. Obsolete = ploughgate n. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > measurement > measurement of area > [noun] > a system or process of measuring land > carucate and equivalents suling805 sullowc897 ploughlandOE ploughlOE tenmanlotc1200 tenmanlandc1225 sullowc1275 suling-land1440 carucate?a1475 plough tilla1513 cartware1555 carue1593 caruck1627 sullerye1628 1440–1 in Twysden Hist. Angl. Script. (1652) Gloss. at Sulinga Singuli tenentes omnium & singularum prædictarum Swyllingarum, & 38. acrar. terræ de Swyllingland..eligent & eligere debent de qualibet Swyllinga, unum de seipsis qui nominetur Swyllingmannus. 1652 (c1400) W. Thorne Chron. Abbots of St. Augustine's, Canterbury in R. Twysden Hist. Anglicanæ Scriptores X 2140 iij. rodas dimidiam de terra vocata Swollyngland quæ tenentur per diversa servicia subsequentia. 1887 W. D. Parish & W. F. Shaw Dict. Kentish Dial. Swilling-land, a plough land.] † suling-man n. Obsolete (a) a man chosen from the tenants of a suling to collect the dues belonging thereto; (b) a service due from tenants of a suling. ΘΚΠ society > law > legal obligation > [noun] > obligations of tenants > other obligations of tenants bridgeworkOE bedrip1226 timber-lodec1400 suit and service1416 suling-man1440 presence and suit1504 homage and suit?a1509 sect of court1546 wood-carriage1557 suit service1579 sword-service1630 society > authority > subjection > service > feudal service > [noun] > service of specific vassal knight-service1439 suling-man1440 villein service?1530 society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > local or municipal taxes or dues > [noun] > other local or municipal dues or taxes > collector of suling-man1440 penny-grave1579 1440-1Swyllingmannus [see suling-land n.]. 1652 (c1400) W. Thorne Chron. Abbots of St. Augustine's, Canterbury in R. Twysden Hist. Anglicanæ Scriptores X 2140 Quae servicia & consuetudines ipsi tenantes annuatim faciunt & solummodo præter corporale servicium quod vocatur Swollyngman. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < n.805
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