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单词 suggest
释义

suggestn.

Etymology: < Latin suggestus (u- stem), < suggest- , suggerĕre to suggest v.
Obsolete.
= suggestion n.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > motivation > [noun] > incitement or instigation > suggestion
propositiona1382
suggestion1382
subjectionc1405
subjestion1443
incasting1469
submonition1562
suggestc1614
c1614 R. Dudley in J. Rushworth Hist. Coll. (1659) App. 12 The reasons of the suggests are these [etc.].
1639 G. Daniel Ecclus. xxvi. 73 Whose vertues countermand The loose Suggests of frailtie.
1652 C. B. Stapylton tr. Herodian Imperiall Hist. xiv. 113 By thy suggest was Abel kill'd of Cain.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

suggestv.

Brit. /səˈdʒɛst/, U.S. /sə(ɡ)ˈdʒɛst/
Forms: Also 1500s sugiest.
Etymology: < Latin suggest-, past participial stem of suggerĕre , < sug- = sub- prefix 1b + gerĕre to bear, carry, bring.
1.
a. transitive. To cause to be present to the mind as an object of thought, an idea to be acted upon, a question or problem to be solved; in early use said esp. of insinuating or prompting to evil. In extended application, to propose as an explanation or solution, as a course of action, as a person or thing suitable for a purpose, or the like.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > thought > product of thinking, thought > matter of thought > present to the mind [verb (transitive)]
suggest1526
to put (something) into (also in) a person's head1539
pense1575
the mind > will > motivation > motivate [verb (transitive)] > incite or instigate > influence by suggestion > suggest
sugger1502
suggest1526
to speak of ——1586
prompt1602
1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection iii. sig. OOvii The angell of Sathanas..euer suggestyng and mouyng some vyce, vnder the colour of vertue.
1594 W. Shakespeare Venus & Adonis (new ed.) sig. Eijv Disturbing iealousie..Giues false alarmes, suggesteth mutinie.
1595 S. Daniel First Fowre Bks. Ciuile Warres iii. ii. sig. Nv Succession, conquest, and election straight Suggested are.
1603 R. Knolles Gen. Hist. Turkes 148 These men..ceased not continually to suggest vnto him high conceits of himselfe.
1665 J. Glanvill Sciri Tuum: Authors Defense 34 in Scepsis Scientifica What the Gentleman himself suggests, were answer sufficient.
1671 J. Milton Paradise Regain'd i. 355 Why dost thou then suggest to me distrust..? View more context for this quotation
1725 D. Defoe New Voy. round World i. 176 A Country..most remote from us..and consequently, it would be suggested as unprofitable to our Commerce.
1779 Mirror No. 24 In the Allegro, meaning to excite a cheerful mood, he suggests a variety of objects.
1854 H. H. Milman Hist. Lat. Christianity I. iii. vii. 473 Gregory dwells on the advantage of being thus constantly suggested to the prayers of friends.
a1859 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. (1861) V. 90 I proposed that King James should retire to Rome or Modena. Then you suggested Avignon; and I assented.
1861 F. A. Paley Æschylus' Supplices (ed. 2) 680 (note) The MSS. have προμαθεὺς or προμηθεύς. Dobree suggested προμαθής.
1886 S. Baring-Gould Court Royal v I would suggest your following me into my sanctum sanctorum.
1901 Cyclists' Touring Club Gaz. Oct. 389 It is difficult to suggest a remedy.
b. Said of the conscience, feelings, etc.; hence, of external things, to prompt the execution of, provide a motive for.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > motivation > motivate [verb (transitive)] > incite or instigate > impel or prompt > prompt the execution of
suggest1583
the mind > will > motivation > motivate [verb (transitive)] > incite or instigate > influence by suggestion > suggest > of the mind, conscience, or feelings
give1297
suggest1583
1583 P. Stubbes Second Pt. Anat. Abuses sig. N1 He that hath the first diuine calling (his conscience suggesting the same vnto him..)..ought not..giue ouer his calling.
1638 F. Junius Painting of Ancients 31 A great many..have lost also the best endeavours their wit could suggest them.
1749 D. Hartley Observ. Man i. iii. §2. 347 The frequent making of Hypotheses..would suggest numerous Phaenomena, that otherwise escape notice.
1776 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall I. xvi. 547 Prudence suggested the necessity of a temporary retreat.
1833 H. Coleridge Biographia Borealis 6 His poem, called ‘Flecnoe, an English Priest’, which is supposed to have suggested to Dryden his famous satire of Mc Flecnoe.
1856 A. P. Stanley Sinai & Palestine (1858) xiv. 473 The sky, the flowers, the trees, the fields, which suggested the Parables.
1875 B. Jowett in tr. Plato Dialogues (ed. 2) V. 182 The punishments to be inflicted on slaves are suggested by the cruelty of fear.
1880 L. Stephen Alexander Pope iii. 77 The success of the Iliad naturally suggested an attempt upon the Odyssey.
c. Const. clause or infinitive: To put forward the notion, opinion, or proposition (that, etc.).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > belief > suggestion, proposal > suggest [verb (transitive)]
suggest1526
prepose?1541
propose1566
propound1585
offer1660
vote1698
suppose1762
1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection iii. sig. OOviiv Whan..he suggesteth or moueth to man or woman, to do suche thinges yt he wolde haue them to do.
1600 J. Pory tr. J. Leo Africanus Geogr. Hist. Afr. 415 They suggested vnto him, that Gonsaluo was a Magician, who [etc.].
1727 D. Defoe Syst. Magick i. iii. 84 The Honourable Person..who I seemed to suggest was not to be believed.
1796 H. Hunter tr. J.-H. B. de Saint-Pierre Stud. Nature (1799) II. 567 I have no need to suggest, that these inscriptions might be conceived in a much happier style than mine.
1798 S. Lee Young Lady's Tale in H. Lee Canterbury Tales II. 125 The drawing-master..suggested how irksome it ever is to fill up the outline we delight to throw off the fancy.
1871 B. Jowett in tr. Plato Dialogues I. 71 They suggest that Socrates should be invited to take part in the consultation.
d. To utter as a suggestion.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > belief > suggestion, proposal > suggest [verb (transitive)] > by uttering
sayOE
suggest1837
1837 C. Dickens Pickwick Papers xli. 450 ‘Will you take three bob?’ ‘—And a bender,’ suggested the clerical gentleman.
1881 R. A. King Love the Debt xix ‘I think I'd try giving her notice again, first’, hesitatively suggested his feeble fellow-bachelor.
e. reflexive. Of an idea, proposition, etc.: To present itself to the mind.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > perception or cognition > faculty of ideation > idea, notion, or concept > come to mind, occur [verb (intransitive)]
comeeOE
runOE
to come to mindOE
occur?a1500
to move to mind?a1525
to come, fall under, lie in one's cap1546
to take (a person) in the head1565
present1585
overpass1591
to come in upon a person1638
suggest1752
to come up1889
1752 H. Fielding Amelia I. iii. iii. 187 The Thought of going back at first suggested itself.
1801 Farmer's Mag. Apr. 221 No wonder the idea of emigration should suggest itself.
1861 F. A. Paley Æschylus' Prometheus (ed. 2) 379 (note) The danger of approaching the crater in an eruption naturally suggested itself.
1898 ‘H. S. Merriman’ Roden's Corner x. 101 It must assuredly suggest itself to any one of us that the best method of doing this is [etc.].
2.
a. To prompt (a person) to evil; to tempt to or to do something; to seduce or tempt away. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > motivation > attraction, allurement, or enticement > attract, allure, or entice [verb (transitive)] > entice or seduce
forteeOE
fortihtOE
forleadOE
forthteec1200
seduec1485
seduct1490
seduce1519
suggesta1586
debaucha1595
mispersuade1597
a1586 Sir P. Sidney Arcadia (1590) iii. xiii. sig. Qq1 Pamela (whom thy Maister most perniciously hath suggested out of my dominion).
1598 W. Shakespeare Love's Labour's Lost v. ii. 762 Which partie coted presence of loose loue..Those heauenly eyes that looke into these faultes, Suggested vs to make. View more context for this quotation
a1616 W. Shakespeare Two Gentlemen of Verona (1623) iii. i. 34 Knowing that tender youth is soone suggested, I nightly lodge her in an vpper Towre. View more context for this quotation
a1616 W. Shakespeare All's Well that ends Well (1623) iv. v. 45 I giue thee not this to suggest thee from thy master. View more context for this quotation
1623 W. Shakespeare & J. Fletcher Henry VIII i. i. 164 This holy Foxe..suggests the King our Master To this last costly Treaty. View more context for this quotation
1643 Sir T. Browne Religio Medici (authorized ed.) i. §37 The unquiet walkes of Devils, prompting and suggesting us unto mischiefe. View more context for this quotation
b. To insinuate into (a person's mind) the (false) idea that, etc. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > information > hint or covert suggestion > hint at or suggest [verb (transitive)] > give a hint to
suggesta1616
hint1658
a1616 W. Shakespeare Coriolanus (1623) ii. i. 242 We must suggest the People, in what hatred He still hath held them. View more context for this quotation
1689 in Colonial Rec. Pennsylvania (1852) I. 297 Some persons have indeavored to suggest and insence ye minds of the good people, That the Governor had a designe.
3. To give a hint or inkling of, without plain or direct expression or explanation.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > information > hint or covert suggestion > hint at or suggest [verb (transitive)]
inkle1340
induce1481
alludec1487
signifya1535
insinuate1561
to glance at (upon, against)1570
thrust1574
imply1581
adumbrate1589
intimate1590
innuate?1611
glancea1616
ministera1616
perstringea1620
shadow1621
subinduce1640
involve1646
equivocate1648
hint1648
subindicate1654
hint at1697
suggest1697
indicate1751
surmise1820
to get at ——1875
1697 J. Addison Ess. Georgics in J. Dryden tr. Virgil Wks. sig. ¶4v Virgil..loves to suggest a Truth indirectly.
1858 N. Hawthorne Jrnl. 23 Feb. in French & Ital. Notebks. (1980) ii. 102 This statue..suggests far more than it shows.
1900 Jrnl. Sch. Geog. (U.S.) Apr. 126 Such a knowledge of society cannot be, with profit, more than suggested in the early years.
4.
a. Of things: To call up the thought of by association or natural connection of ideas.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > perception or cognition > faculty of ideation > idea, notion, or concept > occur to [verb (transitive)]
strikea1616
to come across ——1673
suggest1709
to come upon ——a1712
hit1891
1709 G. Berkeley Ess. New Theory of Vision §25. 15 One Idea may suggest another to the Mind.
1733 G. Berkeley Theory of Vision §39. 33 All signs suggest the things signified.
1764 T. Reid Inq. Human Mind ii. §7 A certain kind of sound suggests immediately to the mind, a coach passing in the street.
1860 N. Hawthorne Marble Faun II. iv. 49 Such silvery ones [sc. clouds] as those..have often suggested sculpturesque groups, figures, and attitudes.
1864 J. Bryce Holy Rom. Empire vi. 112 Democratic Athens, oligarchic Rome, suggest to us Pericles and Brutus.
1894 H. Drummond Lowell Lect. Ascent of Man 47 A process of growth suggests to the reason the work of an intelligent Mind.
b. To give the impression of the existence or presence of.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > indication > [verb (transitive)] > slightly
umbrate1675
suggest1816
1816 A. Knox Remains (1834) I. 56 This took place..to such a degree, as to suggest strong wishes for reunion with the Roman Catholic Church.
1898 ‘H. S. Merriman’ Roden's Corner i. 2 With an air suggesting a desire to attract as little attention as possible.
5. Law. To put forward in a ‘suggestion’.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > administration of justice > general proceedings > accusation, allegation, or indictment > charge, accuse, or indict [verb (transitive)] > bring (a charge or accusation) > bring as a charge > in an information
suggest1719
1719 J. Lilly Pract. Reg. II. 537 There ought to be an Affidavit made of the Matter suggested.
1768 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. iii. vii. 113 If..the court shall finally be of opinion, that the matter suggested is a good and sufficient ground of prohibition in point of law.
6. In hypnotism, to influence by suggestion.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the supernatural > the paranormal > [verb (transitive)] > mesmerize > influence by suggestion
suggest1895
suggestionize1896
1895 I. K. Funk et al. Standard Dict. Eng. Lang. II.
1903 F. W. H. Myers Human Personality I. 175 The man who is ‘suggested’ into sobriety.
7. absol. or intransitive. †To prompt or tempt to evil (obsolete); to make or offer a suggestion.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > belief > suggestion, proposal > make a suggestion [verb (intransitive)]
motion1509
refer1572
propound1598
dogmatize1613
suggesta1616
spitball1955
the mind > will > motivation > attraction, allurement, or enticement > attract, allure, or entice [verb (intransitive)] > tempt
tenta1250
suggesta1616
a1616 W. Shakespeare Othello (1622) ii. iii. 342 When diuells will their blackest sins put on, They doe suggest at first with heauenly shewes. View more context for this quotation
a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry V (1623) ii. ii. 111 Other diuels that suggest by treasons. View more context for this quotation
1635 F. Quarles Emblemes i. i. 7 The Divell may suggest; compell he cannot.
1675 Marquis of Worcester in C. E. Pike Essex Papers (1913) II. 38 We beg..that you would suggest if you can think of any other person.
a1721 M. Prior Dialogues of Dead (1907) 223 That sprightly way of thinking as wildly as your imagination can suggest.
1855 Ld. Tennyson Will 14 Who..ever weaker grows thro' acted crime, Or seeming-genial venial fault, Recurring and suggesting still!
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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