suddentyn.

/ˈsʌd(ə)nti/

Forms: see sudden adj., adv., and n.

Etymology: < Old French sodeinete (modern French soudaineté ), < sodein sudden adj., adv., and n.: see -ty suffix¹.

Chiefly Scottish. Obsolete exc. dialect.

a. = suddenness n. 1; occasionally an instance of this, an unexpected attack.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > expectation > suddenness > [noun]

suddennessa1382

suddentya1425

sudden1575

abruptness1604

a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) Wisd. v. 2 Thei schulen wondre in the sudeynte of heelthe vnhopid.

c1540 J. Bellenden tr. H. Boece Hyst. & Cron. Scotl. i. ix. f. 8/2 That he mycht be vntraist suddante the more cruelte exerce.

a1586 A. Montgomerie Misc. Poems xlv. 9 Come, gentill Death, and that with suddentie.

1596 J. Dalrymple tr. J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1888) I. 166 Feiring the suddantie and craftines of the cuntrey men.

1596 J. Dalrymple tr. J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1895) II. 135 The Bartains in respect of that suddentie, resist and defend al tha mycht.

1611 J. Speed Hist. Great Brit. ix. xx. 730/1 These short dangers and troubles, by reason of their suddainty did worthily make the King wakefull.

1633 A. Johnston Diary (1911) I. 15 The sudainte of it confounds me yet.

b. of (a) suddenty, on or upon (a) suddenty, in or on a great, in sic a suddenty, etc.: all of a sudden, (so, very) suddenly.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > expectation > suddenness > [adverb]

feringc1000

ferlyc1000

suddenlyc1290

feringlya1300

in a braida1400

sudden?1404

of (a) suddentyc1440

at a braid1549–62

on or upon a (or the) sudden1558

at a (orthe) sudden1562

in a sudden1562

abruptly1565

on or upon (a) suddenty?1567

of a sudden1570

upon a very great sudden1572

in or on a great, in sic a suddenty1587

plump1594

unaware1667

surprisedly1680

a-start1721

abruptedly1784

with a bump1872

just so1971

c1440 Alphabet of Tales 19 As he was drawand, þer happend of Sodentie a fyssh to com in-to þe bukett.

?1567 M. Parker Whole Psalter xc. 254 As early grasse in sodentye: doth change hys hue and plight.

1587 in D. Masson Reg. Privy Council Scotl. (1881) 1st Ser. IV. 167 The said Maister, upoun suddentie, devisit the secund [device].

1596 J. Dalrymple tr. J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1888) I. 165 Thairfor vpon Angus he brekis in vpon a suddentie.

c1600 Hist. & Life James VI (1825) 47 The Regent thus endit his..dayis in sic suddantie.., as ye have hard.

1633 A. Johnston Diary (1911) I. 13 That it pleased God upon a sudainty..to separat thos saules quhilk he had joined out of his love.

1651 R. Baillie Let. 2 Jan. (1842) III. 120 He left the west in a great suddentie and demi-disorder.

1818 W. Scott Heart of Mid-Lothian vi, in Tales of my Landlord 2nd Ser. II. 142 It is not likely that he should have joined them on a suddenty.

1824 W. Scott Redgauntlet I. xi. 253 My father's tongue was loosed of a suddenty.

1876 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Words Whitby It cam doon amang us all on a suddenty.

2. (In Scottish legal language.) An unpremeditated outburst of passion. on, upon, rarely of, in (a) suddenty: without premeditation.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > passion > [noun] > sudden outburst or access of passion > leading to a crime of passion

suddenty1469

the mind > will > intention > unintentional or unplanned character > [adverb] > in unplanned manner

suddenly1340

of unwarninga1400

on, upon, rarely of, in (a) suddenty1469

casuallya1549

extemporea1556

of (upon) this sudden1572

extemporally1577

at (the or a) volley1578

on (or o') the volley1578

extrumpery1582

unpremeditately1607

extemporary1610

extempory1623

extemporarily1667

impromptu1669

ad aperturam libri1679

unpremeditatedly1694

impulsively1768

extemporaneously1791

promiscuously1791

spontaneously1799

on (also upon) the spur of the moment (or occasion, etc.)1801

spontaneous1810

promiscuous1826

improvisedly1851

off-handedly1876

at the first jet1878

off the cuff1927

off the top of one's head1939

off the wall1966

the world > life > death > killing > killing for specific reason > [noun] > from passion

suddenty1469

crime passionnel1892

the mind > emotion > passion > [noun] > sudden outburst or access of passion

heatc1200

gerec1369

accessc1384

braida1450

guerie1542

bursting1552

ruff1567

riot1575

suddentyc1575

pathaire1592

flaw1596

blaze1597

start1598

passion1599

firework1601

storm1602

estuation1605

gare1606

accession?1608

vehemency1612

boutade1614

flush1614

escapea1616

egression1651

ebullition1655

ebulliency1667

flushinga1680

ecstasy1695

gusta1704

gush1720

vehemence1741

burst1751

overboiling1767

explosion1769

outflaming1836

passion fit1842

outfly1877

Vesuvius1886

outflame1889

1469 Acts Parl. Scot., Jas. III (1814) II. 95/2 Gret slachteris quhilkes has bene Richt commone..of late baith of fore thocht felony and of suddante.

1496 Reg. Privy Seal Scot. I. 10/1 The slauchter of John Thomsoun committit apon suddante alanerly.

c1575 Balfour's Practicks (1754) 519 Gif..it..out of ane chaud-melle, or suddentie, that ilk ane of thame slay uther.

15.. Aberd. Reg. (Jam.) Spokin in suddanty, in the first motioune of yre.

1609 J. Skene tr. Stat. Dav. II in Regiam Majestatem 46 b Crymes (committed be ane suddentie, or ane chaud-mellee).

1637–50 J. Row Hist. Kirk Scotl. (Wodrow Soc.) 36 He who slayes any upon suddentie and inadvertence.

1678 G. Mackenzie Laws & Customes Scotl. i. 122 Chaudmella, or Slaughter committed upon suddenty.

1776 D. Dalrymple Ann. Scotl. I. 4 If he..committed slaughter of suddenty.

1785 H. Arnot Coll. Trials Scotl. 173 That there is no distinction between..deliberate assassination and killing of a suddenty.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

单词	suddenty
释义	suddentyn. /ˈsʌd(ə)nti/ Forms: see sudden adj., adv., and n. Etymology: < Old French sodeinete (modern French soudaineté ), < sodein sudden adj., adv., and n.: see -ty suffix¹. Chiefly Scottish. Obsolete exc. dialect. 1. a. = suddenness n. 1; occasionally an instance of this, an unexpected attack. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > expectation > suddenness > [noun] suddennessa1382 suddentya1425 sudden1575 abruptness1604 a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) Wisd. v. 2 Thei schulen wondre in the sudeynte of heelthe vnhopid. c1540 J. Bellenden tr. H. Boece Hyst. & Cron. Scotl. i. ix. f. 8/2 That he mycht be vntraist suddante the more cruelte exerce. a1586 A. Montgomerie Misc. Poems xlv. 9 Come, gentill Death, and that with suddentie. 1596 J. Dalrymple tr. J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1888) I. 166 Feiring the suddantie and craftines of the cuntrey men. 1596 J. Dalrymple tr. J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1895) II. 135 The Bartains in respect of that suddentie, resist and defend al tha mycht. 1611 J. Speed Hist. Great Brit. ix. xx. 730/1 These short dangers and troubles, by reason of their suddainty did worthily make the King wakefull. 1633 A. Johnston Diary (1911) I. 15 The sudainte of it confounds me yet. b. of (a) suddenty, on or upon (a) suddenty, in or on a great, in sic a suddenty, etc.: all of a sudden, (so, very) suddenly. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > expectation > suddenness > [adverb] feringc1000 ferlyc1000 suddenlyc1290 feringlya1300 in a braida1400 sudden?1404 of (a) suddentyc1440 at a braid1549–62 on or upon a (or the) sudden1558 at a (orthe) sudden1562 in a sudden1562 abruptly1565 on or upon (a) suddenty?1567 of a sudden1570 upon a very great sudden1572 in or on a great, in sic a suddenty1587 plump1594 unaware1667 surprisedly1680 a-start1721 abruptedly1784 with a bump1872 just so1971 c1440 Alphabet of Tales 19 As he was drawand, þer happend of Sodentie a fyssh to com in-to þe bukett. ?1567 M. Parker Whole Psalter xc. 254 As early grasse in sodentye: doth change hys hue and plight. 1587 in D. Masson Reg. Privy Council Scotl. (1881) 1st Ser. IV. 167 The said Maister, upoun suddentie, devisit the secund [device]. 1596 J. Dalrymple tr. J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1888) I. 165 Thairfor vpon Angus he brekis in vpon a suddentie. c1600 Hist. & Life James VI (1825) 47 The Regent thus endit his..dayis in sic suddantie.., as ye have hard. 1633 A. Johnston Diary (1911) I. 13 That it pleased God upon a sudainty..to separat thos saules quhilk he had joined out of his love. 1651 R. Baillie Let. 2 Jan. (1842) III. 120 He left the west in a great suddentie and demi-disorder. 1818 W. Scott Heart of Mid-Lothian vi, in Tales of my Landlord 2nd Ser. II. 142 It is not likely that he should have joined them on a suddenty. 1824 W. Scott Redgauntlet I. xi. 253 My father's tongue was loosed of a suddenty. 1876 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Words Whitby It cam doon amang us all on a suddenty. 2. (In Scottish legal language.) An unpremeditated outburst of passion. on, upon, rarely of, in (a) suddenty: without premeditation. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > passion > [noun] > sudden outburst or access of passion > leading to a crime of passion suddenty1469 the mind > will > intention > unintentional or unplanned character > [adverb] > in unplanned manner suddenly1340 of unwarninga1400 on, upon, rarely of, in (a) suddenty1469 casuallya1549 extemporea1556 of (upon) this sudden1572 extemporally1577 at (the or a) volley1578 on (or o') the volley1578 extrumpery1582 unpremeditately1607 extemporary1610 extempory1623 extemporarily1667 impromptu1669 ad aperturam libri1679 unpremeditatedly1694 impulsively1768 extemporaneously1791 promiscuously1791 spontaneously1799 on (also upon) the spur of the moment (or occasion, etc.)1801 spontaneous1810 promiscuous1826 improvisedly1851 off-handedly1876 at the first jet1878 off the cuff1927 off the top of one's head1939 off the wall1966 the world > life > death > killing > killing for specific reason > [noun] > from passion suddenty1469 crime passionnel1892 the mind > emotion > passion > [noun] > sudden outburst or access of passion heatc1200 gerec1369 accessc1384 braida1450 guerie1542 bursting1552 ruff1567 riot1575 suddentyc1575 pathaire1592 flaw1596 blaze1597 start1598 passion1599 firework1601 storm1602 estuation1605 gare1606 accession?1608 vehemency1612 boutade1614 flush1614 escapea1616 egression1651 ebullition1655 ebulliency1667 flushinga1680 ecstasy1695 gusta1704 gush1720 vehemence1741 burst1751 overboiling1767 explosion1769 outflaming1836 passion fit1842 outfly1877 Vesuvius1886 outflame1889 1469 Acts Parl. Scot., Jas. III (1814) II. 95/2 Gret slachteris quhilkes has bene Richt commone..of late baith of fore thocht felony and of suddante. 1496 Reg. Privy Seal Scot. I. 10/1 The slauchter of John Thomsoun committit apon suddante alanerly. c1575 Balfour's Practicks (1754) 519 Gif..it..out of ane chaud-melle, or suddentie, that ilk ane of thame slay uther. 15.. Aberd. Reg. (Jam.) Spokin in suddanty, in the first motioune of yre. 1609 J. Skene tr. Stat. Dav. II in Regiam Majestatem 46 b Crymes (committed be ane suddentie, or ane chaud-mellee). 1637–50 J. Row Hist. Kirk Scotl. (Wodrow Soc.) 36 He who slayes any upon suddentie and inadvertence. 1678 G. Mackenzie Laws & Customes Scotl. i. 122 Chaudmella, or Slaughter committed upon suddenty. 1776 D. Dalrymple Ann. Scotl. I. 4 If he..committed slaughter of suddenty. 1785 H. Arnot Coll. Trials Scotl. 173 That there is no distinction between..deliberate assassination and killing of a suddenty. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < n.a1425
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