Sudanesen.adj.

Brit.

/ˌsuːdəˈniːz/, U.S.

/ˌsudəˈniz/

Inflections: Plural unchanged.

Forms: 1800s– Soudanese, 1800s– Sudanese.

Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Sudan , -ese suffix.

Etymology: < the name of Sudan (also Soudan: see note) + -ese suffix. Compare earlier Sudan n. and Sudanic adj.The name Sudan (often with definite article) is < Arabic al Sūdān (more fully bilād al-Sūdān , literally ‘country of the black people’) < Arabic sūdān black people collectively, plural of 'aswad black person, use as noun of 'aswad black. In English, it was used for a large area of sub-Saharan Africa (see note at sense A.) from the beginning of the 19th cent. or earlier; similar uses are attested in other European languages around the same time. In 1899, it was adopted in English as the name of a condominium under joint British and Egyptian rule (compare condominium n. 1), which gained independence in 1956 as the Republic of the Sudan (Arabic Jumhūriyyat al Sūdān ). In French, the name Soudan was originally used in a similar way, and subsequently specifically as the name of the French colonial territory Soudan français in West Africa (founded in 1880), which in 1960 became independent as the Republic of Mali (compare Mali adj.). Some early English evidence for the name Sudan and related words refers to that area, although typically prior to the French conquest (compare e.g. quot. 1826 at sense A. and quot. 1817 at Sudanic n.). Compare Nigritia , an earlier European name for sub-Saharan Africa, ultimately after the same Arabic word (see Nigritian n.). Specific use. With use with reference to languages (compare quot. 1853 at sense B.) compare earlier Sudanic n.

A. n.

A native or inhabitant of Sudan.Originally with reference to a vast region of North Africa, extending across the width of the continent from the southern edge of the Sahara to the tropical equatorial zone in the south; now chiefly designating the Republic of the Sudan, a country in north-eastern Africa south of Egypt, with a coastline on the Red Sea.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Africa > native or inhabitant of North Africa > native or inhabitant of Sudan or Nile > [noun]

Nigritian1738

Sudan1799

Sudanese1826

Dinka1861

Sudani1874

fuzzy1890

fuzzy-wuzzy1892

Nilote1893

Nilotic1906

1826 New Monthly Mag. 16 502 Ruined towns..composed of scattered groups of houses..formerly inhabited by those whom the Felatahs or Soudanese slaughtered or sold in slavery.

1923 R. Kipling Land & Sea Tales 11 A wounded Sudanese.

1965 K. D. D. Henderson Sudan Republic vii. 89 Umma, the Community Party with the slogan of ‘the Sudan for the Sudanese’.

2019 Sudan Tribune (Nexis) 1 July The Sudanese are..determined to have..a new Sudan that reflects the aspirations of the people.

B. adj.

Of, belonging to, or relating to Sudan or its inhabitants.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > named regions of earth > Africa > [adjective] > Central African lands

Nigritian1757

Sudanic1802

Sudanese1853

Mozambican1875

Nigerian1876

Zanzibari1884

Rhodesian1892

Chadian1960

Katangese1962

Tanzanian1964

Lagosian1967

Namibian1968

Malawian1970

Zairean1973

Zairois1973

Zairese1974

the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Africa > native or inhabitant of North Africa > native or inhabitant of Sudan or Nile > [adjective]

Nilotic1653

Nigritian1757

Sudanian1837

Sudanese1853

Dinka1861

1853 Lit. Gaz. 19 Mar. 276/1 Mr. Richardson had occupied himself a great deal in making vocabularies of the Bornouese and Soudanese languages.

1906 Times 16 Apr. 4/6 It often happened that a black soldier would turn out with a red leather Sudanese bandolier..round his waist.

1979 Guardian 25 May 9/6 The tariqas or brotherhoods..provide the chief social institutions of the Sudanese countryside.

2020 Sudan News Agency (Nexis) 10 Jan. Among the priorities of the transitional government is..fair and deserving representation of Sudanese women.

Compounds

Sudanese-Guinean n. a proposed family of north-eastern and north-western African languages including Hausa, Yoruba, Masai, and other languages now considered members of the Niger-Congo, Nilo-Saharan, or Afro-Asiatic language families.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > languages of the world > Nilo-Saharan languages > [noun] > Sudanic > Sudano-Guinean

Sudanese-Guinean1944

1944 M. Pei Geogr. of Lang. 33 Sudanese-Guinean.

1967 M. Schlauch Language ii. 39 In a wide belt stretching across Northern Africa, bounded on the South by a line extending Eastwards from the shores of the Gulf of Guinea and then dipping still farther to the South, we find a chain of languages grouped together and known as Sudanese-Guinean.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2022).

单词	sudanese
释义	Sudanesen.adj. Brit. /ˌsuːdəˈniːz/, U.S. /ˌsudəˈniz/ Inflections: Plural unchanged. Forms: 1800s– Soudanese, 1800s– Sudanese. Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Sudan , -ese suffix. Etymology: < the name of Sudan (also Soudan: see note) + -ese suffix. Compare earlier Sudan n. and Sudanic adj.The name Sudan (often with definite article) is < Arabic al Sūdān (more fully bilād al-Sūdān , literally ‘country of the black people’) < Arabic sūdān black people collectively, plural of 'aswad black person, use as noun of 'aswad black. In English, it was used for a large area of sub-Saharan Africa (see note at sense A.) from the beginning of the 19th cent. or earlier; similar uses are attested in other European languages around the same time. In 1899, it was adopted in English as the name of a condominium under joint British and Egyptian rule (compare condominium n. 1), which gained independence in 1956 as the Republic of the Sudan (Arabic Jumhūriyyat al Sūdān ). In French, the name Soudan was originally used in a similar way, and subsequently specifically as the name of the French colonial territory Soudan français in West Africa (founded in 1880), which in 1960 became independent as the Republic of Mali (compare Mali adj.). Some early English evidence for the name Sudan and related words refers to that area, although typically prior to the French conquest (compare e.g. quot. 1826 at sense A. and quot. 1817 at Sudanic n.). Compare Nigritia , an earlier European name for sub-Saharan Africa, ultimately after the same Arabic word (see Nigritian n.). Specific use. With use with reference to languages (compare quot. 1853 at sense B.) compare earlier Sudanic n. A. n. A native or inhabitant of Sudan.Originally with reference to a vast region of North Africa, extending across the width of the continent from the southern edge of the Sahara to the tropical equatorial zone in the south; now chiefly designating the Republic of the Sudan, a country in north-eastern Africa south of Egypt, with a coastline on the Red Sea. ΘΚΠ the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Africa > native or inhabitant of North Africa > native or inhabitant of Sudan or Nile > [noun] Nigritian1738 Sudan1799 Sudanese1826 Dinka1861 Sudani1874 fuzzy1890 fuzzy-wuzzy1892 Nilote1893 Nilotic1906 1826 New Monthly Mag. 16 502 Ruined towns..composed of scattered groups of houses..formerly inhabited by those whom the Felatahs or Soudanese slaughtered or sold in slavery. 1923 R. Kipling Land & Sea Tales 11 A wounded Sudanese. 1965 K. D. D. Henderson Sudan Republic vii. 89 Umma, the Community Party with the slogan of ‘the Sudan for the Sudanese’. 2019 Sudan Tribune (Nexis) 1 July The Sudanese are..determined to have..a new Sudan that reflects the aspirations of the people. B. adj. Of, belonging to, or relating to Sudan or its inhabitants. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > named regions of earth > Africa > [adjective] > Central African lands Nigritian1757 Sudanic1802 Sudanese1853 Mozambican1875 Nigerian1876 Zanzibari1884 Rhodesian1892 Chadian1960 Katangese1962 Tanzanian1964 Lagosian1967 Namibian1968 Malawian1970 Zairean1973 Zairois1973 Zairese1974 the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Africa > native or inhabitant of North Africa > native or inhabitant of Sudan or Nile > [adjective] Nilotic1653 Nigritian1757 Sudanian1837 Sudanese1853 Dinka1861 1853 Lit. Gaz. 19 Mar. 276/1 Mr. Richardson had occupied himself a great deal in making vocabularies of the Bornouese and Soudanese languages. 1906 Times 16 Apr. 4/6 It often happened that a black soldier would turn out with a red leather Sudanese bandolier..round his waist. 1979 Guardian 25 May 9/6 The tariqas or brotherhoods..provide the chief social institutions of the Sudanese countryside. 2020 Sudan News Agency (Nexis) 10 Jan. Among the priorities of the transitional government is..fair and deserving representation of Sudanese women. Compounds Sudanese-Guinean n. a proposed family of north-eastern and north-western African languages including Hausa, Yoruba, Masai, and other languages now considered members of the Niger-Congo, Nilo-Saharan, or Afro-Asiatic language families. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > Nilo-Saharan languages > [noun] > Sudanic > Sudano-Guinean Sudanese-Guinean1944 1944 M. Pei Geogr. of Lang. 33 Sudanese-Guinean. 1967 M. Schlauch Language ii. 39 In a wide belt stretching across Northern Africa, bounded on the South by a line extending Eastwards from the shores of the Gulf of Guinea and then dipping still farther to the South, we find a chain of languages grouped together and known as Sudanese-Guinean. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2022). < n.adj.1826
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