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单词 sudan stain
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Sudan stain
a. Any of a range of synthetic dyestuffs in various colours from orange-yellow to black. Chiefly as a modifier, as Sudan dye, Sudan stain, etc.Sudan dyes are diazo compounds typically having a 2-hydroxynaphthalene group in their molecules. They are generally fat-soluble and are used chiefly as industrial dyes, e.g. for plastics, and as histological stains to show the presence of lipids.
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Sudan1889
1889 Chem. Trade Jrnl. 8 June 356/2 The similarly constructed Sudan of the Berlin Actiengesellschaft fur Anilinfabrikation..has thus far only been used in the manufacture of varnishes.
1900 Pharmaceut. Jrnl. 21 Apr. 413/1 The [urinary] sediment is..stained by immersion in concentrated solution of Soudan dye in alcohol.
1912 Jrnl. Infectious Dis. 11 375 Frozen sections of the liver, kidneys, and spleen did not reveal any sudan staining.
1953 A. G. E. Pearse Histochem. viii. 175 They showed that in mixtures of the Sudan dyes in alcohol each dissolves independently of the other, and the total amount of dye available for staining depends on the number of Sudans present.
1993 S. J. Ettinger Pocket Compan. Textbk. Vet. Internal Med. lxxxvi. 461 Fecal microscopy includes preparations of direct and indirect Sudan stain, Lugol's iodine stain, and new methylene blue or Wright's stain.
2005 Daily Tel. 22 Feb. 21/1 Food scientists have been concerned about the risk of Sudan dyes as an illegal food additive in imported chilli powder for a couple of years.
extracted from Sudann.
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