† substantivateadj.

Forms: late Middle English substantiuate, 1500s substantyuate.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin substantivatus, substantivare.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin substantivatus, past participle of substantivare to use as a substantive (12th cent.; from 13th cent. in British sources) < substantivus substantive adj.

Obsolete.

Grammar. As past participle: made into or used as a substantive.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > a part of speech > noun > [adjective]

substantivea1398

substantivatec1400

nominalc1450

substantival1796

nounal1871

nouny1926

c1400 in D. Thomson Middle Eng. Grammatical Texts (1984) 192 ‘Gode thyng’, ‘euyl thyng’, and all swylk sal be neutre gendir substantiuate.

a1504 J. Holt Lac Puerorum (1508) ii. sig. Cviii^v Adiectyues in the neutre gendre, hauynge after them exprest or vnderstonde ony of these englysshe wordes, thynge, thynges, or gere, be as substantyues, and be called substantyues and stande substantyuate.

?1516 W. Lily Rudimenta sig. Aiiii An adiectyue standyng without a substantyue shall be put in the neutre gendre substantyuate: as It is good. Bonum est.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

substantivatev.

Brit.

/səbˈstantᵻveɪt/, U.S.

/səbˈstæn(t)əˌveɪt/

Forms: see substantive adj. and n. and -ate suffix³.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: substantive n., -ate suffix³.

Etymology: < substantive n. + -ate suffix³. Compare earlier substantivate adj.

Grammar.

transitive. = substantivize v.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > a part of speech > noun > [verb (transitive)]

substantivate1613

nominalize1659

substantive1678

substantize1794

substantivize1848

nounize1871

1613 Bp. W. Cowper Let. 25 Nov. in Dikaiologie (1614) 170 An Adiectiue substantiuated in the plurall.

1868 G. Helms Eng. Adj. in Lang. of Shakspere iii. 20 Cases where A[djective]s have been substantivated.

1948 Hispanic Rev. 16 267 Moreover, -enc is plentifully represented in Old Provençal, where it serves to substantivate adjectives.

2002 T. O'Leary Foucault & Art of Ethics v. 94 Having pointed out that in discussions of ‘the self’, in both the Greek texts and Foucault's, the word in question is a mere reflexive pronoun.., he immediately has to recognize that the Greeks did in fact substantivate this ‘self’ as the soul.

Derivatives

subˈstantivated adj.

ΚΠ

1868 G. Helms Eng. Adj. in Lang. of Shakspere iii. 21 Such a substantivated neuter may again be qualified by A[djective]s.

1926 Amer. Speech 1 423/1 Whitman's personal nouns or agent nouns include general words, commercial words, and substantivated participles.

2001 Mnemosyne 54 422 A substantivated present participle may refer to a single action in the past.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	substantivate
释义	† substantivateadj. Forms: late Middle English substantiuate, 1500s substantyuate. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin substantivatus, substantivare. Etymology: < post-classical Latin substantivatus, past participle of substantivare to use as a substantive (12th cent.; from 13th cent. in British sources) < substantivus substantive adj. Obsolete. Grammar. As past participle: made into or used as a substantive. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > a part of speech > noun > [adjective] substantivea1398 substantivatec1400 nominalc1450 substantival1796 nounal1871 nouny1926 c1400 in D. Thomson Middle Eng. Grammatical Texts (1984) 192 ‘Gode thyng’, ‘euyl thyng’, and all swylk sal be neutre gendir substantiuate. a1504 J. Holt Lac Puerorum (1508) ii. sig. Cviii^v Adiectyues in the neutre gendre, hauynge after them exprest or vnderstonde ony of these englysshe wordes, thynge, thynges, or gere, be as substantyues, and be called substantyues and stande substantyuate. ?1516 W. Lily Rudimenta sig. Aiiii An adiectyue standyng without a substantyue shall be put in the neutre gendre substantyuate: as It is good. Bonum est. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online June 2021). substantivatev. Brit. /səbˈstantᵻveɪt/, U.S. /səbˈstæn(t)əˌveɪt/ Forms: see substantive adj. and n. and -ate suffix³. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: substantive n., -ate suffix³. Etymology: < substantive n. + -ate suffix³. Compare earlier substantivate adj. Grammar. transitive. = substantivize v. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > a part of speech > noun > [verb (transitive)] substantivate1613 nominalize1659 substantive1678 substantize1794 substantivize1848 nounize1871 1613 Bp. W. Cowper Let. 25 Nov. in Dikaiologie (1614) 170 An Adiectiue substantiuated in the plurall. 1868 G. Helms Eng. Adj. in Lang. of Shakspere iii. 20 Cases where A[djective]s have been substantivated. 1948 Hispanic Rev. 16 267 Moreover, -enc is plentifully represented in Old Provençal, where it serves to substantivate adjectives. 2002 T. O'Leary Foucault & Art of Ethics v. 94 Having pointed out that in discussions of ‘the self’, in both the Greek texts and Foucault's, the word in question is a mere reflexive pronoun.., he immediately has to recognize that the Greeks did in fact substantivate this ‘self’ as the soul. Derivatives subˈstantivated adj. ΚΠ 1868 G. Helms Eng. Adj. in Lang. of Shakspere iii. 21 Such a substantivated neuter may again be qualified by A[djective]s. 1926 Amer. Speech 1 423/1 Whitman's personal nouns or agent nouns include general words, commercial words, and substantivated participles. 2001 Mnemosyne 54 422 A substantivated present participle may refer to a single action in the past. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.c1400v.1613
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