substantiousadj.

Brit.

/səbˈstanʃəs/, U.S.

/ˌsəbˈstæn(t)ʃəs/, Scottish English

/səbˈstanʃəs/

Forms: late Middle English substauncyous, 1800s– substantious; Scottish pre-1700 substancheous, pre-1700 substancious, pre-1700 substanciouse, pre-1700 substancius, pre-1700 substancuows, pre-1700 substanteious, pre-1700 substanteous, pre-1700 substantiouse, pre-1700 substantiows, pre-1700 substantius, pre-1700 substantiws, pre-1700 substentious, pre-1700 sustantius, pre-1700 1700s– substantious.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French substantieux.

Etymology: < Middle French substantieux, substancieux (French †substancieux ) nourishing (1279 in Old French), important, substantial (c1430) < substance substance n. + -ieux -ious suffix. Compare post-classical Latin substantiosus (1556 or earlier; rare), Old Occitan substancios (14th cent.), Catalan substanciós (2nd half of the 15th cent.), Spanish sustancioso (a1485 as substancioso ), Portuguese substancioso (1619), Italian sostanzioso (14th cent. as sustanzioso ). Compare earlier substantial adj.

Chiefly Scottish. Now rare.

a. Weighty, important; substantial; solid, firm; effective. Cf. substantial adj. 4.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > importance > [adjective]

important1444

substantious1483

sore1530

relevantc1540

importing1579

of great (little, etc.) weight1581

grave1594

dear1598

consequentious1634

concerning1641

of concern1651

consequent1659

weighty1662

interesting1711

capital1724

consequential1728

magnitudinous1777

makulu1899

operative1955

the world > action or operation > advantage > efficacy > [adjective]

frameeOE

goodeOE

mightyOE

vailanta1325

sicker1338

mightful1340

suffisant1340

virtuousa1387

effectivea1398

effectuala1398

worthya1398

availingc1420

effectuous?a1425

operant?a1425

substantialc1449

virtual?a1475

substantious1483

available1502

efficacious1528

energial1528

working1532

operatory1551

operatoriousa1555

stately1567

feckful1568

efficace?1572

shifty1585

operative1590

instrumental1601

efficable1607

speeding1612

effectuating1615

officious1618

availsome1619

prevailable1624

valid1651

perficient1659

affectuous1664

implemental1676

virtual1760

efficient1787

sufficient1831

slick1833

roadworthy1837

practician1863

positive1903

performant1977

1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende f. ccccxxxj/2 Wyth shorte and substauncyous wordes.

?1507 W. Dunbar Tua Mariit Wemen (Rouen) in Poems (1998) I. 47 God my spreit now inspir..And send me sentence to say substantious and noble.

1549 in R. Keith Hist. Affairs Church & State Scotl. (1844) I. App. 435 The Lord Governour and Lordis of secret Counsall,..hes for substantious resistance thairof,..offerit thameselfis reddie to defend thair awin auld liberties.

1597 R. Bruce Apol. in R. Wodrow Life (1843) 175 To beseech him for some substantious remeed to all these evils.

1607 G. Gladstanes in Orig. Lett. to James I (Bannatyne Club) I. 118 Thay find, in steid of superficiall..inventiones, profitable and substantious theologie.

1640 R. Baillie Ladensium Αὐτοκατάκρισις vii. 98 Of all the limbs of the masse the most substantious..are..the Offertorie, the Canon, the Communion.

1827 R. Southey Select. from Lett. (1856) IV. 284 I am glad that the political papers exist now in a substantious shape.

1947 Philos. Sci. 14 249 A substantious presentation of this subject leads to philosophical considerations which are important basic questions.

†b. spec. Of a structure, an item of metalwork, etc.: substantial, solid. Cf. substantial adj. 2a. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > constitution of matter > density or solidity > [adjective] > consisting or full of solid material

substantiala1393

substantious1529

stuffy1551

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > [adjective] > qualities of building generally

substantious1529

lightsome1548

standing1624

substantial1624

prospectless1656

light1765

pukka1777

low-browed1810

tavernous1866

barrack-like1915

demountable1939

1529 in J. Stuart Extracts Council Reg. Aberdeen (1844) I. 127 Ane nobill and substantius brig..completit and ended substantiuslie in all necessaries.

1541 J. Sandilands Deed in Proc. Soc. Antiquaries Scotl. (1860) 3 162 To rais ane substantious wall of rouch werk.

1594–5 in G. S. Pryde Ayr Burgh Accts. (1937) 184 [For] ane substantious lok [to the Nether-mill door, 16 s.].

1676 in M. Wood Extracts Rec. Burgh Edinb. (1950) X. 256 His work is generallie aproven..for the most substantious durable and fynest smyth work..within the citie.

2. Prominent, respectable, reputable; wealthy, well-to-do. Cf. substantial adj. 6, 7.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > wealth > [adjective]

richeOE

eadyOE

richfulc1300

plenteousc1350

wealthyc1380

wealthfula1400

wlouȝa1400

wellc1405

biga1425

goldedc1450

substantious1490

able1516

opulent?1518

substantive1543

strong1581

fat1611

juicy1627

fortuned1632

affluent1652

rhinocerical1688

rough1721

rowthy1792

golden1797

strong-handed1817

well-to-do1831

wealth-encumbered1844

nabobish1857

rhinoceral1860

ingoted1864

tinny1871

pocket-filled1886

oofy1896

nawabi1955

brewstered2001

the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > reputation > good repute > reputability or honourableness > [adjective] > respectable

substantious1490

proper1600

creditable1624

decent1712

respectable1750

gradely1763

pukka1776

nice1799

salonfähig1905

quite1907

resp1922

1490 in Rec. Parl. Scotl. to 1707 (2007) 1490/2/23 That thare be a trew substancius mane maid maister of the money and cunye.

1517 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1903) V. 153 The lordis, baronis, and uthiris substancius men.

1532 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1905) VI. 117 All baronis, frehaldaris, and substantious gentilmen.

1551 in J. D. Marwick Extracts Rec. Burgh Edinb. (1871) II. 161 Honest wedowis that ar substantious.

1640 Bk. War Comm. of Covenanters 54 Gif he be ane heritor or substantious soccarer [read cottarer] or yeoman.

1687 in Dumbarton Burgh Rec. (1860) 89 The burgh is at present under much decay, both as to its former traffique and number of substantious qualified inhabitants.

1700 A. Birnie Compend Ordinary Securities Scotl. Pref. ¶7 To..serve the less knowing Countrey Gentlemen, Fewars, Substantious Tennents, City-Merchants and Traders.

1904 Sc. Hist. Rev. 1 131 In 1535 an act of parliament was passed prohibiting the election to the magistracy of any save honest and substantious burgesses, merchants, and indwellers within the burgh.

1986 M. H. B. Sanderson Cardinal of Scotl. ix. 148 James, who has earned a posthumous reputation of ‘the poor man's king’ was ‘ill-beloved’ by many of his more substantious subjects.

†3. Considerable in number, power, or influence. Cf. substantial adj. 3. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > quantity > greatness of quantity, amount, or degree > [adjective] > considerable in amount or degree

goodeOE

fairOE

goodlyc1275

largea1375

no littlea1413

substantial1413

unleast?1440

prettya1475

reasonablea1500

substantious1545

substantive1575

sensible1581

pretty and ——1596

goody1597

greatish1611

considerable1651

sonsy1721

respectable1736

smart1750

quite a little ——1763

gey1796

smartish1799

canny1805

serious1810

right smart1825

dunnamuch1831

snug1833

tidy1839

bonnyish1855

largish1872

a nice little ——1891

significant1898

healthy1901

beaucoup1917

1545 in J. H. Burton Reg. Privy Council Scotl. (1877) 1st Ser. I. 11 It is necessar to thame for the more sure keping thairof [sc. the Queen's person] to have with thame substantious freindis considering the danger and perill that apperis in this realm.

1569 St. Papers Eliz., Foreign (1874) 154 [Some] substancious [force of footmen].

1584 in 3rd Rep. Royal Comm. Hist. MSS (1872) 414/1 Accumpaneit with a substantius number of your honest freindis.

Phrases

† in (the most, etc.) substantious manner: with ample provision; amply equipped. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > quantity > sufficient quantity, amount, or degree > abundance > in abundance [phrase]

in wonea1300

by (or with) large metc1300

in plentya1382

in (the most, etc.) substantious manner1533

at fouth1535

in (great, good) store1600

thick on the ground1893

in spades1929

a-go-go1961

1533 J. Bellenden tr. Livy Hist. Rome (1901) I. i. ix. 52 To mak provisioun in the maist riche and substancius maner þat þai mycht to Invaid vthir.

1561 in R. Keith Hist. Affairs Church & State Scotl. (1734) I. 198 That thai with thair substancious Housaldis, weill bodin in feir of Weir, in thair maist substancious Maner, meit James Commendatour of Saintandrois.

1614 in J. R. N. Macphail Highland Papers (1920) III. 157 Thay being more able to prosequute the same in suche substantious maner as is requisite.

1643 A. Primrose in J. Spalding Mem. Trubles Scotl. & Eng. (1851) II. 270 All the fensibill persones..sall provide thamselfis..warlik prouisioun..in the maist substantious maner.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	substantious
释义	substantiousadj. Brit. /səbˈstanʃəs/, U.S. /ˌsəbˈstæn(t)ʃəs/, Scottish English /səbˈstanʃəs/ Forms: late Middle English substauncyous, 1800s– substantious; Scottish pre-1700 substancheous, pre-1700 substancious, pre-1700 substanciouse, pre-1700 substancius, pre-1700 substancuows, pre-1700 substanteious, pre-1700 substanteous, pre-1700 substantiouse, pre-1700 substantiows, pre-1700 substantius, pre-1700 substantiws, pre-1700 substentious, pre-1700 sustantius, pre-1700 1700s– substantious. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French substantieux. Etymology: < Middle French substantieux, substancieux (French †substancieux ) nourishing (1279 in Old French), important, substantial (c1430) < substance substance n. + -ieux -ious suffix. Compare post-classical Latin substantiosus (1556 or earlier; rare), Old Occitan substancios (14th cent.), Catalan substanciós (2nd half of the 15th cent.), Spanish sustancioso (a1485 as substancioso ), Portuguese substancioso (1619), Italian sostanzioso (14th cent. as sustanzioso ). Compare earlier substantial adj. Chiefly Scottish. Now rare. 1. a. Weighty, important; substantial; solid, firm; effective. Cf. substantial adj. 4. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > importance > [adjective] important1444 substantious1483 sore1530 relevantc1540 importing1579 of great (little, etc.) weight1581 grave1594 dear1598 consequentious1634 concerning1641 of concern1651 consequent1659 weighty1662 interesting1711 capital1724 consequential1728 magnitudinous1777 makulu1899 operative1955 the world > action or operation > advantage > efficacy > [adjective] frameeOE goodeOE mightyOE vailanta1325 sicker1338 mightful1340 suffisant1340 virtuousa1387 effectivea1398 effectuala1398 worthya1398 availingc1420 effectuous?a1425 operant?a1425 substantialc1449 virtual?a1475 substantious1483 available1502 efficacious1528 energial1528 working1532 operatory1551 operatoriousa1555 stately1567 feckful1568 efficace?1572 shifty1585 operative1590 instrumental1601 efficable1607 speeding1612 effectuating1615 officious1618 availsome1619 prevailable1624 valid1651 perficient1659 affectuous1664 implemental1676 virtual1760 efficient1787 sufficient1831 slick1833 roadworthy1837 practician1863 positive1903 performant1977 1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende f. ccccxxxj/2 Wyth shorte and substauncyous wordes. ?1507 W. Dunbar Tua Mariit Wemen (Rouen) in Poems (1998) I. 47 God my spreit now inspir..And send me sentence to say substantious and noble. 1549 in R. Keith Hist. Affairs Church & State Scotl. (1844) I. App. 435 The Lord Governour and Lordis of secret Counsall,..hes for substantious resistance thairof,..offerit thameselfis reddie to defend thair awin auld liberties. 1597 R. Bruce Apol. in R. Wodrow Life (1843) 175 To beseech him for some substantious remeed to all these evils. 1607 G. Gladstanes in Orig. Lett. to James I (Bannatyne Club) I. 118 Thay find, in steid of superficiall..inventiones, profitable and substantious theologie. 1640 R. Baillie Ladensium Αὐτοκατάκρισις vii. 98 Of all the limbs of the masse the most substantious..are..the Offertorie, the Canon, the Communion. 1827 R. Southey Select. from Lett. (1856) IV. 284 I am glad that the political papers exist now in a substantious shape. 1947 Philos. Sci. 14 249 A substantious presentation of this subject leads to philosophical considerations which are important basic questions. †b. spec. Of a structure, an item of metalwork, etc.: substantial, solid. Cf. substantial adj. 2a. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > constitution of matter > density or solidity > [adjective] > consisting or full of solid material substantiala1393 substantious1529 stuffy1551 society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > [adjective] > qualities of building generally substantious1529 lightsome1548 standing1624 substantial1624 prospectless1656 light1765 pukka1777 low-browed1810 tavernous1866 barrack-like1915 demountable1939 1529 in J. Stuart Extracts Council Reg. Aberdeen (1844) I. 127 Ane nobill and substantius brig..completit and ended substantiuslie in all necessaries. 1541 J. Sandilands Deed in Proc. Soc. Antiquaries Scotl. (1860) 3 162 To rais ane substantious wall of rouch werk. 1594–5 in G. S. Pryde Ayr Burgh Accts. (1937) 184 [For] ane substantious lok [to the Nether-mill door, 16 s.]. 1676 in M. Wood Extracts Rec. Burgh Edinb. (1950) X. 256 His work is generallie aproven..for the most substantious durable and fynest smyth work..within the citie. 2. Prominent, respectable, reputable; wealthy, well-to-do. Cf. substantial adj. 6, 7. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > wealth > [adjective] richeOE eadyOE richfulc1300 plenteousc1350 wealthyc1380 wealthfula1400 wlouȝa1400 wellc1405 biga1425 goldedc1450 substantious1490 able1516 opulent?1518 substantive1543 strong1581 fat1611 juicy1627 fortuned1632 affluent1652 rhinocerical1688 rough1721 rowthy1792 golden1797 strong-handed1817 well-to-do1831 wealth-encumbered1844 nabobish1857 rhinoceral1860 ingoted1864 tinny1871 pocket-filled1886 oofy1896 nawabi1955 brewstered2001 the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > reputation > good repute > reputability or honourableness > [adjective] > respectable substantious1490 proper1600 creditable1624 decent1712 respectable1750 gradely1763 pukka1776 nice1799 salonfähig1905 quite1907 resp1922 1490 in Rec. Parl. Scotl. to 1707 (2007) 1490/2/23 That thare be a trew substancius mane maid maister of the money and cunye. 1517 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1903) V. 153 The lordis, baronis, and uthiris substancius men. 1532 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1905) VI. 117 All baronis, frehaldaris, and substantious gentilmen. 1551 in J. D. Marwick Extracts Rec. Burgh Edinb. (1871) II. 161 Honest wedowis that ar substantious. 1640 Bk. War Comm. of Covenanters 54 Gif he be ane heritor or substantious soccarer [read cottarer] or yeoman. 1687 in Dumbarton Burgh Rec. (1860) 89 The burgh is at present under much decay, both as to its former traffique and number of substantious qualified inhabitants. 1700 A. Birnie Compend Ordinary Securities Scotl. Pref. ¶7 To..serve the less knowing Countrey Gentlemen, Fewars, Substantious Tennents, City-Merchants and Traders. 1904 Sc. Hist. Rev. 1 131 In 1535 an act of parliament was passed prohibiting the election to the magistracy of any save honest and substantious burgesses, merchants, and indwellers within the burgh. 1986 M. H. B. Sanderson Cardinal of Scotl. ix. 148 James, who has earned a posthumous reputation of ‘the poor man's king’ was ‘ill-beloved’ by many of his more substantious subjects. †3. Considerable in number, power, or influence. Cf. substantial adj. 3. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > quantity > greatness of quantity, amount, or degree > [adjective] > considerable in amount or degree goodeOE fairOE goodlyc1275 largea1375 no littlea1413 substantial1413 unleast?1440 prettya1475 reasonablea1500 substantious1545 substantive1575 sensible1581 pretty and ——1596 goody1597 greatish1611 considerable1651 sonsy1721 respectable1736 smart1750 quite a little ——1763 gey1796 smartish1799 canny1805 serious1810 right smart1825 dunnamuch1831 snug1833 tidy1839 bonnyish1855 largish1872 a nice little ——1891 significant1898 healthy1901 beaucoup1917 1545 in J. H. Burton Reg. Privy Council Scotl. (1877) 1st Ser. I. 11 It is necessar to thame for the more sure keping thairof [sc. the Queen's person] to have with thame substantious freindis considering the danger and perill that apperis in this realm. 1569 St. Papers Eliz., Foreign (1874) 154 [Some] substancious [force of footmen]. 1584 in 3rd Rep. Royal Comm. Hist. MSS (1872) 414/1 Accumpaneit with a substantius number of your honest freindis. Phrases † in (the most, etc.) substantious manner: with ample provision; amply equipped. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > quantity > sufficient quantity, amount, or degree > abundance > in abundance [phrase] in wonea1300 by (or with) large metc1300 in plentya1382 in (the most, etc.) substantious manner1533 at fouth1535 in (great, good) store1600 thick on the ground1893 in spades1929 a-go-go1961 1533 J. Bellenden tr. Livy Hist. Rome (1901) I. i. ix. 52 To mak provisioun in the maist riche and substancius maner þat þai mycht to Invaid vthir. 1561 in R. Keith Hist. Affairs Church & State Scotl. (1734) I. 198 That thai with thair substancious Housaldis, weill bodin in feir of Weir, in thair maist substancious Maner, meit James Commendatour of Saintandrois. 1614 in J. R. N. Macphail Highland Papers (1920) III. 157 Thay being more able to prosequute the same in suche substantious maner as is requisite. 1643 A. Primrose in J. Spalding Mem. Trubles Scotl. & Eng. (1851) II. 270 All the fensibill persones..sall provide thamselfis..warlik prouisioun..in the maist substantious maner. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1483
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