单词 | boarding |
释义 | boardingn. 1. Nautical. The action of coming close up to, or of entering (a ship), usually in a hostile manner. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > hostilities at sea > operations or manoeuvres > [noun] > coming alongside or boarding abordagec1550 boarding1591 entry1591 1591 W. Raleigh Rep. Fight Iles of Açores sig. B3v The voleis, bourdings, and entrings. 1691 London Gaz. No. 2719/3 He thrice repulsed the Enemy, who boarded him, but at the fourth boarding was taken. 1801 Nelson in A. Duncan Life (1806) 196 I directed the attack to be made by four divisions of boats, for boarding. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > movement towards a thing, person, or position > [noun] > approach and speaking to a person boarding1546 accosting1603 abord1607 coasting1609 accostmenta1626 advance1652 1546 in State Papers Henry VIII (1852) XI. 49 The bordyng of th-Emperour soo playnly in the matier of the warre. a1610 J. Healey tr. Theophrastus Characters 49 in tr. Epictetus Manuall (1636) A troublesome bourding and assaulting of those, with whom we have to doe. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > directing or managing a ship > use of wind > [noun] > beating against the wind > tacking boardinga1618 tacking1675 traverse sailing1715 a1618 W. Raleigh Observ. Royal Navy (1650) 10 That shee stay well, when bourding and turning on a wind is required. 4. The act of covering or furnishing with boards; the mass of boards so used, a structure of boards. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > constructing or working with wood > [noun] > planking or boarding planking?a1450 boarding1552 1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Bourdinge, or ioynynge of bourdes together. 1663 B. Gerbier Counsel to Builders 22 The bording..is much subject to rott. 1849 G. Grote Hist. Greece V. ii.xli. 156 The wooden palisades and boarding..took fire. 5. Currying. The treatment of leather with a graining-board. (See Ure Dict. Arts III. 97.) ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > working with specific materials > working with skins > [noun] > other processes of treating leather curryc1430 currying1481 fire-curing1844 buffing1856 boarding1870 pebbling1875 skivinga1884 nourishment1897 seasoning1897 samming1909 1870 Eng. Mech. 11 Feb. 534/3 When dry, repeat the boarding, and you will have a good Memel grain. 1885 Harper's Mag. Jan. 278/1 The ‘boarding’ makes them [hides] very pliable. 6. The supplying of stated meals; the obtaining of food, or food and lodging, at another person's house for a stipulated charge. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabiting temporarily > [noun] > at a charge boarding1530 board1632 summer boarding1823 the world > food and drink > food > providing or receiving food > [noun] > entertainment with food liverancec1390 cheeringc1443 boarding1530 banqueting1535 potluck1592 refection1601 collationing1652 regality1672 suppering1675 blithemeat1681 treat1690 regalement1708 regale1753 bed and board1756 bed and breakfast1910 1530 St. German's Secunde Dyaloge Doctour & Student xxiv. f. lxii To paye for the chambre & bordynge a certayne some .&c. a1667 A. Cowley College in Wks. (1710) II. 621 For the lodging and boarding of young scholars. 1861 Rebel War Clerk's Diary (1866) 255 The boarding of my family comes to more than my salary. Compounds C1. General attributive. Also boarding school n. a. (In sense 1.) boarding-brand n. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > hostilities at sea > naval weapons and equipment > [noun] > knives and swords navy1777 boarding knife1807 boarding-brand1814 society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > sharp weapon > side arms > sword > [noun] > navy sword navy1777 boarding-brand1814 1814 Ld. Byron Corsair i. vii. 9 Be the edge sharpen'd of my boarding-brand. boarding-bridge n. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > other equipment of vessel > [noun] > ladder or gang-plank ship-ladderc1050 fall-bridge1487 way-shide1535 gallery ladder1706 side ladder1724 gangboard1769 gangway ladder1778 gangplank1785 stern-ladder1794 race board1808 gangway1846 brow1867 boarding-bridge1878 passerelle1989 1878 R. B. Smith Carthage 105 Had they been less afraid of the boarding-bridges, [the left wing] must ere this have been victorious. boarding-card n. ΘΚΠ society > travel > air or space travel > transport by air > [noun] > passenger documents > card entitling one to board aircraft boarding-card1958 boarding ticket1967 boarding pass1969 1958 Spectator 22 Aug. 251/3 It is now necessary, when travelling abroad by air, to carry passports, travel tickets, embarkation cards, boarding cards, luggage vouchers, bus tickets and airport passes. 1962 L. Deighton Ipcress File v. 30 A steward took my..boarding card. boarding knife n. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > hostilities at sea > naval weapons and equipment > [noun] > knives and swords navy1777 boarding knife1807 boarding-brand1814 society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > sharp weapon > side arms > knife or dagger > [noun] > types of anlacec1300 misericord1324 bodkin1386 baselardc1390 popperc1390 wood-knife1426 spudc1440 pavade1477 bistoury1490 skene1527 dudgeon1548 sword dagger1567 machete1575 kris1589 bum dagger1596 stillado1607 stiletto1611 steelet1616 hanjar1621 pisaa1640 jockteleg1642 khanjar1684 bayonet1692 kuttar1696 parazonium1751 skene-ochles1754 scalping-knife1759 snick-a-snee1760 manchette1762 snickersnee1775 guard-dagger1786 boarding knife1807 scalp-knife1807 kukri1811 skene-dhu1811 parang1820 stylet1820 belt knife1831 bowie-knife1836 scalper1837 sheath-knife1837 toothpick1837 tumbok lada1839 snick-and-snee knife1843 tickler1844 bowie1846 toad-sticker1858 simi1860 scramasax1862 kinjal1863 left-hander1869 main gauche1869 aikuchi1875 tanto1885 toad-stabber1885 cinquedea1897 trench knife1898 puukko1925 panga1929 quillon dagger1950 flick-knife1957 ratchet knife1966 sai1973 ratchet1975 1807 in Maryland Hist. Mag. (1910) 5 176 She proved to be a small Pilot Boat.., with 50 Muskets ready loaded, about 18 Boarding knives, &c. boarding-netting n. A netting put round the ship to hinder the enemy's attacks ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > hostilities at sea > naval weapons and equipment > [noun] > barriers in water > netting splinter-netting1799 boarding-netting1834 crinoline1867 torpedo-catcher1877 torpedo-net1885 splinter net1894 1834 F. Marryat Peter Simple II. xiv. 246 The boarding nettings..were tied up to the yard-arms, and presented a formidable obstacle to our success. boarding party n. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > hostilities at sea > navy > a naval force or fleet > [noun] > squad or crew for special duty > boarding party boarding party1882 1882 Hamley Traseaden Hall II. 251 The English vessel had..grappled the enemy and finally boarded her, the boarding party being led by the captain. 1946 ‘C. S. Forester’ Lord Hornblower vi. 55 Have the boarding-party secured as they come on board. boarding pass n. ΘΚΠ society > travel > air or space travel > transport by air > [noun] > passenger documents > card entitling one to board aircraft boarding-card1958 boarding ticket1967 boarding pass1969 1969 Daily Express 17 Nov. 13/7 She had to stop to have her boarding pass checked. 1970 Sunday Times 18 Jan. 13/6 He gave me the boarding pass which got me aboard one of the last relief planes. boarding-pike n. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > hostilities at sea > naval weapons and equipment > [noun] > pikes, etc. poleaxe1294 boarding-pike1802 society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > sharp weapon > pike > [noun] > half-pike half-pikea1607 rapparee1690 spontoon1746 espontoon1772 boarding-pike1802 xyston1856 1802 Ann. Reg. 1801 (Otridge ed.) Hist. Europe 269/1 Our men were provided with Boarding-pikes, tomahawks and cutlasses only. 1834 F. Marryat Pacha I. v. 108 We received them with..boarding-pikes. boarding ticket n. ΘΚΠ society > travel > air or space travel > transport by air > [noun] > passenger documents > card entitling one to board aircraft boarding-card1958 boarding ticket1967 boarding pass1969 1967 M. Drabble Jerusalem the Golden viii. 206 Clara..obtained her boarding ticket, and went and sat down on a plastic covered seat to await..the announcement of her flight. b. (In sense 4.) boarding-shop n. ΘΚΠ society > communication > book > manufacture or production of books > book-binding > bookbinder > [noun] > book-binding establishment bookbindery1809 bindery1810 boarding-shop1842 1842 Penny Mag. 11 378 The ‘boarding-shop’..wherein all the operations are conducted for binding books in cloth boards. C2. boarding-book n. a register for recording particulars of every ship boarded (Smyth Sailor's Word-bk.). ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > ship's papers > [noun] > record of ships boarded boarding-book1874 1874 F. G. D. Bedford Sailor's Pocket Bk. vi. 180 When boarding foreign men-of-war the boarding book should not be taken on board. boarding-car n. U.S. a railway carriage fitted with sleeping, cooking, and dining accommodation. ΘΚΠ society > travel > rail travel > rolling stock > [noun] > railway wagon or carriage > carriage designed to carry passengers > car with sleeping and dining accommodation boarding-car1867 1867 Commerc. & Financial Chron. 8 June 726 The equipment of the road consists of..4 boarding and 8 wrecking cars. 1891 C. Roberts Adrift in Amer. 87 The boarding cars had to be fitted up, the cooking appliances put in order, &c. boarding foreman n. (see quot.). ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > berthing, mooring, or anchoring > harbour or port > harbour-master > [noun] > other port officials water bailiff1369 water bailie1377 shahbandar1599 boarding officer?1881 boarding foreman1924 1924 Census 1921: Classif. Industries §731 Boarding Foreman, Officer [1927 Dict. Occup. Terms 'is responsible to harbour or dock authority for seeing that ship's papers, etc., are in order before allowing her to enter dock or harbour']. boarding-house n. a house in which persons board. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > providing or receiving food > [noun] > entertainment with food > boarding-house pensiona1652 boarding-house1728 roadhouse1806 boarding-place1854 hash house1865 society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > accommodation or lodging > public lodging-places > [noun] > boarding house pensiona1652 boarding-house1728 lodging-house1766 private hotel1796 drum1846 boarding-place1854 lodging-hall1860 rooming house1873 chawl1891 model1899 guest house1925 kipping-house1925 pensione1929 pensionnat1963 1728 A. Rogers Let. 16 Aug. in E. Pyle Mem. Royal Chaplain (1905) 110 Mr. Gill has a Daughter..who..has for many Years last past kept a Boarding-House at Yarmouth. 1790 New Ann. Reg. 1789 Brit. & Foreign Hist. 126/1 They might as well..send him to one of those boarding houses that take in unfortunate invalids. 1799 Deb. Congr. 16 Feb. (1850) 2924 The gentleman from South Carolina..had no information on this subject, except what he got from boarding-houses. 1823 ‘G. Smith’ Not Paul, but Jesus 355 The priests, in whose boarding-house he was. 1837 N. Hawthorne Jrnl. 12 Aug. in Amer. Notebks. (1972) ii. 65 A nice, comfortable boarding-house tavern, without a bar. 1883 Harper's Mag. Jan. 235/1 I was calling on a..friend in a high and narrow city boarding-house. boarding-kennel n. (sense 6.) ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping dogs or cats > [noun] > keeping or affinity with dogs > kennels kennelling1716 doggery1827 boarding-kennel1969 1969 R. Rendell Best Man to Die ii. 17 The dog had awakened him..with long-drawn howls... ‘This isn't a boarding kennels, you know,’ he said. boarding-master n. a keeper of a boarding-house for seamen. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > providing with dwelling > [noun] > with temporary accommodation > keeper of lodging house > for seamen boarding-master1869 1869 Porcupine 217/2 The moment a sailor is shipped he obtains his advance-note..and the cupidity of the boarding-master is called into action. 1904 Daily Chron. 31 Mar. 7/6 A Greek boarding-master boarded a vessel in the Roath Dock with sailors. boarding officer n. = boarding foreman n. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > berthing, mooring, or anchoring > harbour or port > harbour-master > [noun] > other port officials water bailiff1369 water bailie1377 shahbandar1599 boarding officer?1881 boarding foreman1924 ?1881 Census Eng. & Wales: Instr. Clerks classifying Occupations & Ages (?1885) 36 Boarding Officer. boarding-out n. the obtaining of stated meals at another person's house; the placing of destitute children in families where they are treated as members. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > providing with dwelling > [noun] > of destitute children boarding-out1874 1874 H. Fawcett Man. Polit. Econ. (ed. 4) iv. vi. 584 The boarding-out system..has lately been engrafted on our poor-law. 1886 Pall Mall Gaz. 1 Jan. 4/1 Boarding-out..means the placing in select homes, and with select foster-parents, destitute healthy children under the age of twelve years. boarding-place n. U.S. a boarding-house. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > providing or receiving food > [noun] > entertainment with food > boarding-house pensiona1652 boarding-house1728 roadhouse1806 boarding-place1854 hash house1865 society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > accommodation or lodging > public lodging-places > [noun] > boarding house pensiona1652 boarding-house1728 lodging-house1766 private hotel1796 drum1846 boarding-place1854 lodging-hall1860 rooming house1873 chawl1891 model1899 guest house1925 kipping-house1925 pensione1929 pensionnat1963 1854 M. J. Holmes Tempest & Sunshine iv. 21 Mr. Middleton set off for Frankfort to find ‘as smart a boarding-place for his gals as anybody had’. 1911 H. S. Harrison Queed iii. 28 She runs this boarding-place, and people of various kinds come to her. boarding-stable n. U.S. a livery stable. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping or management of horses > [noun] > stabling > stable horse-housec1175 stablec1250 guest-stable1471 livery stable1661 brush stable1835 livery1888 boarding-stable1903 run-in shed1946 stable block1977 1903 N.Y. Tribune 20 Sept. (advt.) Boarders wanted at Rochville Boarding Stable. 1905 N.Y. Evening Post 27 Sept. 5 Many horses were suffocated..when fire destroyed the two-story boarding stable. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online September 2020). boardingadj. 1. That boards (a ship). ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > [adjective] > taking ship boarding1797 embarking1856 society > armed hostility > hostilities at sea > operations or manoeuvres > [adjective] > boarding boarding1797 1797 T. Holcroft tr. F. L. Stolberg Trav. (ed. 2) IV. xci. 163 The boarding Romans. 1829 F. Marryat Naval Officer I. v. 138 He had not been of the boarding-party. 2. That boards in another person's house. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabiting temporarily > [adjective] > boarding boardingc1860 boarded1884 the world > food and drink > food > providing or receiving food > [adjective] > entertained with food feted1852 boardingc1860 boarded1884 c1860 H. E. P. Spofford Pilot's Wife in C. Gibbon Casquet of Lit. (1877) IV. 7/2 She despised these boarding people. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online June 2019). < n.1530adj.1797 |
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