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单词 substandard
释义

substandardadj.

Brit. /ˌsʌbˈstandəd/, U.S. /ˈˌsəbˈstændərd/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: sub- prefix, standard adj.
Etymology: < sub- prefix + standard adj.
1. Of less than the required or normal quality or size; of a lower standard than required, inferior.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > [adjective]
evil971
lowc1175
poor?c1225
feeblec1275
vilea1300
petty1372
unthende1377
secondary1386
petitc1390
unmeeta1393
illa1400
commonc1400
coarse1424
indigent1426
unlikelyc1450
lesser1464
gross1474
naughty1526
inferior1531
reprobate?1545
slender1577
unlikely1578
puny1579
under1580
wooden1592
sordid1596
puisne1598
provant1601
subministrant1604
inferious1607
sublunary1624
indifferent1638
undermatched1642
unworthy1646
underly1648
turncoated1650
female1652
undergraduate1655
farandinical1675
baddishc1736
ungenerous1745
understrapping1762
tinnified1794
demi-semi1805
shabby1805
dicky1819
poor white1821
tin-pot1838
deterior1848
substandard1850
crumby1859
cheesy1863
po'1866
not-quite1867
rocky1873
mouldy1876
low-grade1878
sketchy1878
midget1879
junky1880
ullaged1892
abysmal1904
bodgie1905
junk1908
crap1936
ropy1941
bodger1945
two-star1951
tripey1955
manky1958
schlocky1960
cack1978
wank1991
bowf1994
1850 Coll. Public Statutes 13th & 14th Vict. ciii. 949 Such Copies so to be procured shall be called the County Sub-Standard Weights and Measures, and shall, at least once in every Year..be compared with and corrected by the said County Standard Weights and Measures.
1899 Chicago Clinic 12 206/1 Is it not much more likely to be due to a substandard medicinal quality in the drug itself?
1930 Daily Express 6 Oct. 13/1 The famous ‘Marshella’..sub-standard [stockings]... Special lot..slightly sub-standard.
1952 C. P. Blacker Eugenics: Galton & After 312 The mother is frequently sub-standard mentally.
1975 M. Sullivan Watch how you Go i. 22 They lived all their long lives under sub-standard conditions, and accepted them.
2008 New Scientist 26 Jan. 53/2 Doctors grumbled that theriac was always in short supply and that foreign rogues often sold them substandard stuff.
2. Of speech: not conforming to standard usage, nonstandard; spec. employing forms which are widely used but are considered incorrect.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > a language > dialect > [adjective] > standard or standardized > non-standard
nonstandard1913
substandard1928
1928 Eng. Jrnl. Jan. 70 The teacher of college English will give..elementary information on..the relationship of standard speech to sub-standard speech and dialect.
1933 L. Bloomfield Lang. iii. 50 In such communities the non-standard language can be divided..into sub~standard speech, intelligible at least, though not uniform, throughout the country, and local dialect.
1951 G. L. Trager & H. L. Smith Outl. Eng. Struct. 84 I have knowed can be called substandard or ‘incorrect’.
1964 Eng. Stud. 45 (Suppl.). 149 St. Mary's Lane, Lewes, is called ‘Simmery Lane’ in local sub-standard speech.
1999 N.Y. Times Mag. 12 Sept. 42/2 The myth of standard English and its corollary..substandard English.
3. Cinematography. Of film: less than 35 mm. wide; spec. 16 mm. wide.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > cinematography > filming > filming equipment > [adjective] > type of film
substandard1929
narrow-gauge1939
1929 Bull. Mus. Fine Arts 27 44/2 The film was made for the Museum by the University Film Foundation and is now available for purchase or rent in two sizes, the standard (35 mm.) and sub-standard (16 mm.) sizes.
1934 Discovery Feb. 47/2 [Films] shot on standard 35 mm film-stock before being reduced to the sub-standard non-flam 16 mm normally required for class-room use.
1940 Chambers's Techn. Dict. 818/1 Sub-standard sizes in use are 17·5, 16, 9·5 and 8 mm., as contrasted with the standard 35 mm.
1959 W. S. Sharps Dict. Cinematogr. 100/1 Ciné film is designated according to its width, 35 mm. film..being said to be of ‘standard gauge’..the only other professional size of film..is 16 mm. wide and this is termed ‘sub-standard’, or ‘narrow-gauge’.
2007 E. Schaefer in J. Lewis & E. L. Smoodin Looking past Screen 203 Even though various substandard gauges had been around for years, Eastman Kodak's introduction of the 16mm Ciné-Kodak camera and projector in 1923 attracted the ‘leisure classes’ to the hobby of home movies.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1850
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