单词 | substandard |
释义 | substandardadj. 1. Of less than the required or normal quality or size; of a lower standard than required, inferior. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > [adjective] evil971 lowc1175 poor?c1225 feeblec1275 vilea1300 petty1372 unthende1377 secondary1386 petitc1390 unmeeta1393 illa1400 commonc1400 coarse1424 indigent1426 unlikelyc1450 lesser1464 gross1474 naughty1526 inferior1531 reprobate?1545 slender1577 unlikely1578 puny1579 under1580 wooden1592 sordid1596 puisne1598 provant1601 subministrant1604 inferious1607 sublunary1624 indifferent1638 undermatched1642 unworthy1646 underly1648 turncoated1650 female1652 undergraduate1655 farandinical1675 baddishc1736 ungenerous1745 understrapping1762 tinnified1794 demi-semi1805 shabby1805 dicky1819 poor white1821 tin-pot1838 deterior1848 substandard1850 crumby1859 cheesy1863 po'1866 not-quite1867 rocky1873 mouldy1876 low-grade1878 sketchy1878 midget1879 junky1880 ullaged1892 abysmal1904 bodgie1905 junk1908 crap1936 ropy1941 bodger1945 two-star1951 tripey1955 manky1958 schlocky1960 cack1978 wank1991 bowf1994 1850 Coll. Public Statutes 13th & 14th Vict. ciii. 949 Such Copies so to be procured shall be called the County Sub-Standard Weights and Measures, and shall, at least once in every Year..be compared with and corrected by the said County Standard Weights and Measures. 1899 Chicago Clinic 12 206/1 Is it not much more likely to be due to a substandard medicinal quality in the drug itself? 1930 Daily Express 6 Oct. 13/1 The famous ‘Marshella’..sub-standard [stockings]... Special lot..slightly sub-standard. 1952 C. P. Blacker Eugenics: Galton & After 312 The mother is frequently sub-standard mentally. 1975 M. Sullivan Watch how you Go i. 22 They lived all their long lives under sub-standard conditions, and accepted them. 2008 New Scientist 26 Jan. 53/2 Doctors grumbled that theriac was always in short supply and that foreign rogues often sold them substandard stuff. 2. Of speech: not conforming to standard usage, nonstandard; spec. employing forms which are widely used but are considered incorrect. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > a language > dialect > [adjective] > standard or standardized > non-standard nonstandard1913 substandard1928 1928 Eng. Jrnl. Jan. 70 The teacher of college English will give..elementary information on..the relationship of standard speech to sub-standard speech and dialect. 1933 L. Bloomfield Lang. iii. 50 In such communities the non-standard language can be divided..into sub~standard speech, intelligible at least, though not uniform, throughout the country, and local dialect. 1951 G. L. Trager & H. L. Smith Outl. Eng. Struct. 84 I have knowed can be called substandard or ‘incorrect’. 1964 Eng. Stud. 45 (Suppl.). 149 St. Mary's Lane, Lewes, is called ‘Simmery Lane’ in local sub-standard speech. 1999 N.Y. Times Mag. 12 Sept. 42/2 The myth of standard English and its corollary..substandard English. 3. Cinematography. Of film: less than 35 mm. wide; spec. 16 mm. wide. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > cinematography > filming > filming equipment > [adjective] > type of film substandard1929 narrow-gauge1939 1929 Bull. Mus. Fine Arts 27 44/2 The film was made for the Museum by the University Film Foundation and is now available for purchase or rent in two sizes, the standard (35 mm.) and sub-standard (16 mm.) sizes. 1934 Discovery Feb. 47/2 [Films] shot on standard 35 mm film-stock before being reduced to the sub-standard non-flam 16 mm normally required for class-room use. 1940 Chambers's Techn. Dict. 818/1 Sub-standard sizes in use are 17·5, 16, 9·5 and 8 mm., as contrasted with the standard 35 mm. 1959 W. S. Sharps Dict. Cinematogr. 100/1 Ciné film is designated according to its width, 35 mm. film..being said to be of ‘standard gauge’..the only other professional size of film..is 16 mm. wide and this is termed ‘sub-standard’, or ‘narrow-gauge’. 2007 E. Schaefer in J. Lewis & E. L. Smoodin Looking past Screen 203 Even though various substandard gauges had been around for years, Eastman Kodak's introduction of the 16mm Ciné-Kodak camera and projector in 1923 attracted the ‘leisure classes’ to the hobby of home movies. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < |
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