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单词 substance p
释义

substance Pn.

Brit. /ˌsʌbst(ə)ns ˈpiː/, U.S. /ˌsəbst(ə)ns ˈpi/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: substance n., P n.
Etymology: < substance n. + P n.The source of quot. 1931 implies that this was originally an informal laboratory designation, and it is uncertain whether p stood for preparation, powder, precipitate, or something else which is not mentioned in the text.
Physiology.
An undecapeptide found especially in the nervous system and the intestines, which acts on smooth muscle to produce dilation of blood vessels and contraction of the intestines, and is also involved in neurotransmission, esp. in pathways associated with pain.
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the world > life > biology > biological processes > action of nervous system > [noun] > reception or transmission of impulses > transmitters
rectifier1895
transmitter1930
sympathin1931
noradrenaline1932
neurohumour1933
substance P1934
norepinephrine1937
neurohormone1939
neurosecretion1956
neurophysin1958
vasoactive intestinal (poly)peptide1958
neurotransmitter1961
VIP1972
neuropeptide1973
1931 U. S. von Euler & J. H. Gaddum in Jrnl. Physiol. 72 80 This standard preparation, which we call P, dissolved easily in water to form a practically clear solution.]
1934 J. H. Gaddum & H. O. Schild in Jrnl. Physiol. 83 1 This unidentified substance has been known in the laboratory for some time as substance P, and will be referred to under this name.
1964 W. G. Smith Allergy & Tissue Metabolism vi. 71 Substance P, which is a pharmacologically active polypeptide.., stimulates guinea pig ileum.
1979 Sci. Amer. July 69/3 Enkephalin and another peptide, substance P, have been implicated in pain perception, substance P with the transmission of pain-related impulses and enkephalin with their suppression.
2004 Chile Pepper June 23/2 The nerves respond to the chemical tickle with a flood of substance P, the chemical that delivers ‘yow’ signals to the brain.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1934
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