subspinaladj.

Brit.

/ˌsʌbˈspʌɪnl/, U.S.

/ˌsəbˈspaɪn(ə)l/

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: sub- prefix, spinal adj.

Etymology: < sub- prefix + spinal adj., after French sous-épineux (1612 or earlier as noun denoting the infraspinatus muscle, 1672 or earlier as adjective). Compare earlier infraspinal adj. at infra- prefix 2.

Chiefly Anatomy and Zoology.

1. = subspinous adj. 2a.

ΚΠ

1733 G. Douglas tr. J. B. Winslow Anat. Expos. Struct. Human Body I. iii. 107 The Sub-Spinal Cavity or Fossa [Fr. Cavité ou Fosse Sous-Epineuse].

1842 R. Owen Descr. Skeleton Sloth 79 The inferior and anterior angle of the scapula is bent outwards in the Megatherium, increasing the depth of the subspinal fossa.

1851 Lancet 12 July 32/2 The luxation which we have now to consider..is called by some French surgeons the sub-variety of the sub-acromal, and by others, sub-spinal.

1936 Internat. Jrnl. Orthodontia & Oral Surg. 22 246 They show all the essential details of the structure and the composition of the facial skull,..the relations to the prosthion and the subspinal point, to the infradental and the gnathion.

2004 C. Wilkinson Forensic Facial Reconstruction iv. 103 In adults the sub-nasal point lay below the subspinal point,..but at birth the subnasal point was found to lie above the subspinal point.

2. Located under the spinal cord (or main nerve) or the spinal column; (also) occurring at a level lower than the spinal cord.

ΚΠ

1838 G. Newport in London Med. Gaz. 17 Mar. 972/1 Judging from the peculiar distribution of the branches of the subspinal vessel to the respiratory sacs, I am inclined to regard it as the true portal or venous trunk.

1878 Proc. & Trans. Nova Scotian Inst. Nat. Sci. 4 25 The vertebræ are articulated to the sides of each other, until the seventeenth vertebra, where the point of articulation has risen above the neural arch, and forms the sub-spinal process.

1890 G. Fleming tr. A. Chauveau Compar. Anat. Domesticated Animals 702 The nerves destined to the organs of vegetative life..arise from the two subspinal chains in whose formation nearly every pair of nerves concurs.

1918 Proc. National Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 4 242 The myodomic cavity [in certain fishes] is..in part subspinal and in part prespinal and subpituitary in position.

1998 Molecular Brain Res. 56 282/2 GI [= gastrointestinal] transit is also mediated by supraspinal and subspinal κ- and δ-opioid receptors.

2010 P. McGreevy & A. McLean Equitation Sci. xi. 215/2 The sub-spinal and sub-lumbar muscles..are likely to make a large contribution to collection.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	subspinal
释义	subspinaladj. Brit. /ˌsʌbˈspʌɪnl/, U.S. /ˌsəbˈspaɪn(ə)l/ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: sub- prefix, spinal adj. Etymology: < sub- prefix + spinal adj., after French sous-épineux (1612 or earlier as noun denoting the infraspinatus muscle, 1672 or earlier as adjective). Compare earlier infraspinal adj. at infra- prefix 2. Chiefly Anatomy and Zoology. 1. = subspinous adj. 2a. ΚΠ 1733 G. Douglas tr. J. B. Winslow Anat. Expos. Struct. Human Body I. iii. 107 The Sub-Spinal Cavity or Fossa [Fr. Cavité ou Fosse Sous-Epineuse]. 1842 R. Owen Descr. Skeleton Sloth 79 The inferior and anterior angle of the scapula is bent outwards in the Megatherium, increasing the depth of the subspinal fossa. 1851 Lancet 12 July 32/2 The luxation which we have now to consider..is called by some French surgeons the sub-variety of the sub-acromal, and by others, sub-spinal. 1936 Internat. Jrnl. Orthodontia & Oral Surg. 22 246 They show all the essential details of the structure and the composition of the facial skull,..the relations to the prosthion and the subspinal point, to the infradental and the gnathion. 2004 C. Wilkinson Forensic Facial Reconstruction iv. 103 In adults the sub-nasal point lay below the subspinal point,..but at birth the subnasal point was found to lie above the subspinal point. 2. Located under the spinal cord (or main nerve) or the spinal column; (also) occurring at a level lower than the spinal cord. ΚΠ 1838 G. Newport in London Med. Gaz. 17 Mar. 972/1 Judging from the peculiar distribution of the branches of the subspinal vessel to the respiratory sacs, I am inclined to regard it as the true portal or venous trunk. 1878 Proc. & Trans. Nova Scotian Inst. Nat. Sci. 4 25 The vertebræ are articulated to the sides of each other, until the seventeenth vertebra, where the point of articulation has risen above the neural arch, and forms the sub-spinal process. 1890 G. Fleming tr. A. Chauveau Compar. Anat. Domesticated Animals 702 The nerves destined to the organs of vegetative life..arise from the two subspinal chains in whose formation nearly every pair of nerves concurs. 1918 Proc. National Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 4 242 The myodomic cavity [in certain fishes] is..in part subspinal and in part prespinal and subpituitary in position. 1998 Molecular Brain Res. 56 282/2 GI [= gastrointestinal] transit is also mediated by supraspinal and subspinal κ- and δ-opioid receptors. 2010 P. McGreevy & A. McLean Equitation Sci. xi. 215/2 The sub-spinal and sub-lumbar muscles..are likely to make a large contribution to collection. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1733
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