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单词 subsonic
释义

subsonicadj.n.

Brit. /ˌsʌbˈsɒnɪk/, U.S. /ˌsəbˈsɑnɪk/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: sub- prefix, sonic adj.
Etymology: < sub- prefix + sonic adj., after supersonic adj.
A. adj.
1. = infrasonic adj. 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > inaudibility > [adjective] > subsonic
subsonic1920
subaudible1922
infrasonic1927
the world > matter > physics > science of sound > vibration > [adjective] > below range
subsonic1920
infrasonic1927
1920 Jrnl. Inst. Electr. Engineers 58 588/2 The small amount of absorption found at sub-sonic frequencies.
1945 Hollywood Q. 1 96/1 No actual sound is involved in recording the wave patterns generated by the pendulums, since these move at subsonic frequencies.
1985 Pop. Sci. Apr. 26A/1 (advt.) A subsonic filter removes a lot of non-musical material you can't hear that exists below 20hz.
2004 Keyboard Feb. 19/3 Fuzz-laden basses, piercing sub-sonic beats, frenzied melodic distortions, out-of-the-asylum FX with bruising synthetic fragments.
2. Chiefly Aeronautics. Of a speed: less than the speed of sound; relating to, involving, or capable of such a speed. Cf. supersonic adj. 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > rate of motion > [adjective] > greater or less than speed of sound
supersonic1932
subsonic1936
infrasonic1942
ultrasonic1942
hypersonic1946
transonic1946
1936 S. G. Hooker (title) The two-dimensional flow of compressible fluids at sub-sonic speeds past elliptic cylinders.
1946 Jrnl. Royal Aeronaut. Soc. 50 907/2 The National Physical Laboratory has examined the possibility of using flexible walls in high-speed subsonic tunnels.
1973 Times 5 Feb. 13/5 Capacity now exceeds demand for subsonic flight in the mass market.
2010 Guardian Unlimited (Nexis) 23 Nov. Carried aloft by a subsonic aircraft, it is launched in the air and then the rocket carries it to 109km.
B. n.
An aircraft whose maximum speed is less than the speed of sound. Cf. supersonic n.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > air or space travel > a means of conveyance through the air > aeroplane > [noun] > capable of supersonic speed > not
subsonic1957
1957 Twin Falls (Idaho) Times-News 30 Aug. 8/5 The billion-dollar investment to which the industry is already committed in subsonics.
1970 New Scientist 10 Dec. 445/2 This aircraft will cruise at a higher altitude than the subsonics.
2003 E. A. Parson Protecting Ozone Layer iii. 29 The British and French studies, however, examined only lower-flying aircraft such as the Concorde and subsonics.

Derivatives

ˌsubˈsonically adv.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > inaudibility > [adverb] > subsonically
subsonically1945
the world > matter > physics > science of sound > vibration > [adverb] > by subsonic means
subsonically1945
1945 Discovery July 214/2 There is induced over the top surface a region of supersonic speed, even though the aerofoil itself is moving subsonically.
1977 Daily Tel. 12 Dec. 2/7 The Indonesian decision to allow Concorde to fly subsonically through its air space.
2004 J. Denby Billie Morgan xxvi. 213 The telly was subsonically burbling—a programme about antiques.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.1920
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