subsidiarityn.

Brit.

/səbˌsɪdɪˈarᵻti/, U.S.

/səbˌsɪdiˈɛrədi/

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: subsidiary adj., -ity suffix.

Etymology: < subsidiary adj. + -ity suffix, after German Subsidiarität (1809 or earlier in legal use; 1931 in the context of Catholic social doctrine, in §80 of Rundschreiben über die gesellschaftliche Ordnung, the German version of Pope Pius XI's encyclical Quadragesimo Anno (1931): see below). Compare French subsidiarité (1845 or earlier, chiefly in legal use).O. von Nell-Breuning (1890–1991), the author of the source translated in quot. 1936, was a German Catholic theologian and one of the most influential scholars in 20th-cent. Catholic social doctrine. He played a major role in the drafting of Quadragesimo Anno and was also responsible for its translation into German. The official Latin text of the encyclical does not use a post-classical Latin noun *subsidiaritas (or a similar abstract noun), but post-classical Latin subsidiarium officium ‘subsidiary function’:1931 Pope Pius XI Quadragesimo Anno §80 Quare sibi animo persuasum habeant, qui rerum potiuntur: quo perfectius, servato hoc ‘subsidiarii’ officii principio, hierarchicus inter diversas consociationes ordo viguerit, eo praestantiorem fore socialem et auctoritatem et efficientiam, eoque feliciorem laetioremque rei publicae statum. [Therefore, those in power should be sure that the more perfectly a graduated order is kept among the various associations, in observance of the principle of ‘subsidiary function’, the stronger social authority and effectiveness will be, and the happier and more prosperous the condition of the State.]

Originally Roman Catholic Church.

The quality of being subsidiary; spec. the principle that a central authority should have a subsidiary function, performing only those tasks which cannot be performed effectively at a more immediate or local level.Originally a principle in the Roman Catholic Church, subsidiarity has been an executive principle of the European Union since the Maastricht Treaty of 1992.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > a or the system of government > centralized or regionalized systems > [noun] > regionalism or decentralization

territoriality1771

centrifugalism1844

decentralization1846

territorialization1850

provincialization1866

regionalism1871

subnationalism1881

regionalization1919

subsidiarity1936

centrifugality1957

1936 B. W. Dempsey tr. O. von Nell-Breuning Reorganization of Social Econ. x. 206 The Pope repeats the same statement..: ‘Of its very nature, the true aim of all social activity should be to help individual members of the social body, but never to destroy or absorb them.’ This is the frequently mentioned and famous principle of Subsidiarity of Social Activities, also called the principle of Subsidiarity of Associations, a fundamental principle of Christian social doctrine.

1964 S. Attanasio tr. H. Küng Structures of Church vii. 215 Is there a criterion with respect to the exercise of the papal pastoral office in the individual dioceses?.. Post-Vatican theology developed a criterion: This is the principle of subsidiarity which, according to Pius XII, ‘is valid for social life in all its organizations, and also for the life of the Church without prejudice to her hierarchical structure’.

1967 New Catholic Encycl. XIII. 762/1 The principle of subsidiarity is broadly concerned with the limits of the right and duty of the public authority to intervene in social and economic affairs.

1976 J. P. Wogaman Christian Method Moral Judgm. v. 142 According to the doctrine of subsidiarity, as developed in various papal encyclicals, social problems should be dealt with at the most immediate (or local) level consistent with their solution.

1980 J. H. Whyte Church & State in Mod. Ireland (ed. 2) vi. 163 Concepts such as vocationalism, the principle of subsidiarity, and the danger of excessive State control.

1982 Times 18 Sept. 7/5 The ‘principle of subsidiarity’—a meaningless or even misleading phrase in English—is being discussed in the European Parliament in connection with eventual revision of the Treaty of Rome. It is defined to mean that the European Community's activities should be limited to those which are better performed in common than by member states individually.

2001 Wired Apr. 197/2 But harmonization is countered by the principle of subsidiarity, which holds that the EU can act only on issues that concern Europe as a whole; everything else is done at the national level.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	subsidiarity
释义	subsidiarityn. Brit. /səbˌsɪdɪˈarᵻti/, U.S. /səbˌsɪdiˈɛrədi/ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: subsidiary adj., -ity suffix. Etymology: < subsidiary adj. + -ity suffix, after German Subsidiarität (1809 or earlier in legal use; 1931 in the context of Catholic social doctrine, in §80 of Rundschreiben über die gesellschaftliche Ordnung, the German version of Pope Pius XI's encyclical Quadragesimo Anno (1931): see below). Compare French subsidiarité (1845 or earlier, chiefly in legal use).O. von Nell-Breuning (1890–1991), the author of the source translated in quot. 1936, was a German Catholic theologian and one of the most influential scholars in 20th-cent. Catholic social doctrine. He played a major role in the drafting of Quadragesimo Anno and was also responsible for its translation into German. The official Latin text of the encyclical does not use a post-classical Latin noun subsidiaritas (or a similar abstract noun), but post-classical Latin subsidiarium officium* ‘subsidiary function’:1931 Pope Pius XI Quadragesimo Anno §80 Quare sibi animo persuasum habeant, qui rerum potiuntur: quo perfectius, servato hoc ‘subsidiarii’ officii principio, hierarchicus inter diversas consociationes ordo viguerit, eo praestantiorem fore socialem et auctoritatem et efficientiam, eoque feliciorem laetioremque rei publicae statum. [Therefore, those in power should be sure that the more perfectly a graduated order is kept among the various associations, in observance of the principle of ‘subsidiary function’, the stronger social authority and effectiveness will be, and the happier and more prosperous the condition of the State.] Originally Roman Catholic Church. The quality of being subsidiary; spec. the principle that a central authority should have a subsidiary function, performing only those tasks which cannot be performed effectively at a more immediate or local level.Originally a principle in the Roman Catholic Church, subsidiarity has been an executive principle of the European Union since the Maastricht Treaty of 1992. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > a or the system of government > centralized or regionalized systems > [noun] > regionalism or decentralization territoriality1771 centrifugalism1844 decentralization1846 territorialization1850 provincialization1866 regionalism1871 subnationalism1881 regionalization1919 subsidiarity1936 centrifugality1957 1936 B. W. Dempsey tr. O. von Nell-Breuning Reorganization of Social Econ. x. 206 The Pope repeats the same statement..: ‘Of its very nature, the true aim of all social activity should be to help individual members of the social body, but never to destroy or absorb them.’ This is the frequently mentioned and famous principle of Subsidiarity of Social Activities, also called the principle of Subsidiarity of Associations, a fundamental principle of Christian social doctrine. 1964 S. Attanasio tr. H. Küng Structures of Church vii. 215 Is there a criterion with respect to the exercise of the papal pastoral office in the individual dioceses?.. Post-Vatican theology developed a criterion: This is the principle of subsidiarity which, according to Pius XII, ‘is valid for social life in all its organizations, and also for the life of the Church without prejudice to her hierarchical structure’. 1967 New Catholic Encycl. XIII. 762/1 The principle of subsidiarity is broadly concerned with the limits of the right and duty of the public authority to intervene in social and economic affairs. 1976 J. P. Wogaman Christian Method Moral Judgm. v. 142 According to the doctrine of subsidiarity, as developed in various papal encyclicals, social problems should be dealt with at the most immediate (or local) level consistent with their solution. 1980 J. H. Whyte Church & State in Mod. Ireland (ed. 2) vi. 163 Concepts such as vocationalism, the principle of subsidiarity, and the danger of excessive State control. 1982 Times 18 Sept. 7/5 The ‘principle of subsidiarity’—a meaningless or even misleading phrase in English—is being discussed in the European Parliament in connection with eventual revision of the Treaty of Rome. It is defined to mean that the European Community's activities should be limited to those which are better performed in common than by member states individually. 2001 Wired Apr. 197/2 But harmonization is countered by the principle of subsidiarity, which holds that the EU can act only on issues that concern Europe as a whole; everything else is done at the national level. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1936
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