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单词 subshrub
释义

subshrubn.

Brit. /ˈsʌbʃrʌb/, U.S. /ˈsəbˌʃrəb/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymons: sub- prefix, shrub n.1
Etymology: < sub- prefix + shrub n.1, after scientific Latin suffrutex (see suffrutex n.). Compare earlier undershrub n.
A small shrub, esp. one that is woody only at the base and has herbaceous stems that die back each year.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > by growth or development > defined by habit > tree or woody plant > characterized by habit > [noun] > shrub or bush > subshrub
bush1529
suffrutex1567
undershrub1598
subshrub1825
1825 P. W. Watson Dendrologia Britannica I. Descr. Pl. 72 (table) Subshrub..weak, climbing.
1850 G. Glenny Hand-bk. Flower Garden 236 Lœselia.—Greenhouse evergreen sub-shrubs, rather pretty, especially L. mexicana, which has scarlet tubular flowers at the end of the summer.
1886 G. Nicholson Illustr. Dict. Gardening II. 168/1 Hypericum... An extensive genus..of greenhouse or hardy, evergreen or deciduous, herbs, shrubs, or sub-shrubs.
1957 R. E. Woodson et al. Rauwolfia i. 11 The smallest species appears to be..a truly rhizomatous subshrub only six inches tall.
1980 Country Life 13 Mar. 790/1 Among sub-shrubs profitably treated as herbaceous and cut back to the ground now is mint-scented, sun-basking Elsholtzia stauntonii.
2004 T. Nottle Plants for Mediterranean Climate Gardens iii. 42/1 Don't overlook the potential for creating a distinctive Mediterranean look in the form of a garden of clipped, dome-shaped subshrubs.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1825
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