请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 suppositious
释义

suppositiousadj.

Brit. /ˌsʌpəˈzɪʃəs/, U.S. /ˌsəpəˈzɪʃəs/
Forms: 1600s suppositius (Scottish), 1600s– suppositious.
Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Partly formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: Latin suppositius , -ous suffix; supposition n., -ious suffix.
Etymology: Partly (i) < post-classical Latin suppositius (1528 or earlier; contracted < classical Latin suppositīcius : see supposititious adj.) + -ous suffix; and partly (ii) < supposit- (in supposition n.) + -ious suffix. Compare supposititious adj. and also suppositive adj.
1. Untrustworthy, not to be believed. Obsolete. rare.
ΚΠ
1600 in R. Pitcairn Criminal Trials Scotl. (1833) II. 252 Some of yow thinks that he is bot ane suppositius man, and that his depositioun is rather a policie then any veritie.
2. Deviously or fraudulently substituted; not genuine; = supposititious adj. 1.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > cheating, fraud > [adjective] > fraudulently substituted
suppositious1604
supposititious1615
subdititious1622
spurious1834
1604 Abp. G. Abbot Reasons Dr. Hill Vnmasked viii. 308 If the rule of Eusebius be good,..the Canonical volumes may be distiguished from the Apocryphal & suppositious.
1624 R. Montagu Immediate Addresse 212 The testimony produced is none of his: It is suppositious, and a counterfeit.
1672 A. Marvell Rehearsal Transpros'd i. 138 The only question..was..whether it [sc. the child] was not spurious or suppositious.
1768 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. iii. xxiii. 362 When a widow feigns herself with child, in order to exclude the next heir, and a suppositious birth is suspected to be intended.
1796 N.-Y. Mag. Nov. 600/2 He is perhaps imbibing so deeply the constitutional ill qualities of his suppositious nurse, as to contaminate both his body and mind.
1815 M. Pilkington Celebrity III. 130 With the intention of ordering the suppositious Mrs Johnson to quit her roof.
1863 C. Redding Yesterday & To-day III. 275 Suppositious letters between the Rev. James Hackman and Miss Ray.
1903 Birds & Nature Sept. 61/2 The female bird, sitting on her nest, is rearing a suppositious and spurious progeny; while the young cuckoo..snatches away all the food from the other young ones.
1974 G. Watson New Cambr. Bibliography Eng. Lit. I. 591–2 (heading) Doubtful or suppositious works.
2002 R. L. Greaves Glimpses of Glory 617 About the suppositious authorship of Exhortation to Peace and Unity Among All That Fear God (1688) there can be no doubt.
3.
a. Of the nature of, involving, or based on supposition; hypothetical, conjectural; supposed. Cf. suppositional adj., suppositionary adj., supposititious adj. 3, suppositive adj. 3, suppository adj. 3.In O.E.D. Suppl. (1986) quot. 1922 was given with the form suppositous, following the text of a later edition.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > belief > supposition, surmise > [adjective]
suppositive1605
suppositious1642
suppository1642
suppositional1652
supposititious1655
suppositionary1664
the mind > mental capacity > belief > supposition, surmise > [adjective] > supposed, surmised
repute1442
supposed1474
surmised1530
suppositive1605
suppositious1642
supposable1645
supposite1655
deemed1667
1642 H. Parker Vintners Answer 8 This is meerly suppositious.
1705 T. Hearne Ductor Historicus (ed. 2) I. i. i. 8 The Julian Period..is a suppositious Number.
1793 S. Gunning Mem. Mary V. i. 3 The value of what we have lost is suppositious, what we retain is of real estimation.
1810 W. Wilson Hist. Dissenting Churches III. 362 Their integrity..appears to us as very suppositious.
1824 J. Johnson Typographia II. xii. 457 Although suppositious alphabets of the aboriginal Britons have been produced.
1847 R. W. Hamilton Rewards & Punishm. (1853) viii. 369 With such exception we have nothing to do: it is purely suppositious.
1905 J. Joyce Let. 12 July (1966) II. 97 We might take a small cottage outside Dublin... Not that I imagine that the atmosphere of our suppositious cottage could..become more unpleasant to you than the atmosphere you are at present breathing.
1922 J. Joyce Ulysses iii. 654 An infinity, renderable equally finite by the suppositious probable apposition of one or more bodies equally of the same and of different magnitudes.
1957 G. E. Hutchinson Treat. Limnol. I. iv. 231 Most of the evidence is purely suppositious.
2000 E. Greenspan G. P. Putnam ix. 302 The article made a long, suppositious argument on behalf of the proposition that the Rev. Eleazar Williams..was the long lost Louis XVII.
b. Perhaps: given to supposition or conjecture. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > belief > supposition, surmise > [adjective] > that supposes
suppositious1798
supposing1864
the mind > mental capacity > belief > conjecture, guessing > [adjective] > given to conjecture
foreguessing1548
divining1595
conjectural1642
guessing1703
suppositious1798
1798 R. P. Tour in Wales (MS.) 18 in N.E.D. The Castle [at Ludlow] on whose early date the suppositious antiquary has many doubts to determine.
4. Fictitious; imaginary; = supposititious adj. 2.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > perception or cognition > faculty of imagination > mental image, idea, or fancy > [adjective] > only in imagination or unreal
imaginary?1510
imaginative1517
rational1530
fantastical1531
fantasied1561
airy1565
fancied1568
legendary1570
dreamed1597
fabled1606
ideal1611
fictive1612
affectual1614
insubstantiala1616
imaginatorya1618
supposititious1620
fictitious1621
utopian1624
utopic1624
notional1629
affective1633
fictiousa1644
notionary1646
figmental1655
suppositious1655
fict1677
visionary1725
metaphysical1728
unrealized1767
fancy1801
nice-spun1801
subjective1815
aerial1829
transcendental1835
cardboardy1863
mythical1870
cardboard1879
fictionary1882
figmentary1887
alternative1939
alternate1944
fantasized1964
ideate1966
fanciful-
fantastic-
1655 J. Howell New Vol. of Familiar Lett. (ed. 3) ii. 89 I tearm the gold Mine he went to discover, an ayrie and suppositious [1647 supposititious] Mine.
1781 T. Warton Hist. Eng. Poetry III. p. vii Who..is often a monarch that never existed, and who seldom, whether real or suppositious, has any concern with the circumstances of the narrative.
1793 A. Seward Let. to Parr 3 Feb. in Wks. (1828) VIII. 460 The suppositious treasons, forged and alleged.
1824 Retrosp. Rev. 9 203 The characters..of Chaucer, whether in the suppositious adventures of the Pilgrims, or the comic stories they relate, bear alike the authentic stamp of nature.
1896 Med. World Feb. 47/1 Nearly allied to such cases are those of hypochondria and spermatophobia, with suppositious impotence.
1959 B. F. Huppé Doctr. & Poetry vi. 237 Would not Abraham, the warrior, have come more readily to the mind of Brythnoth's audience than a distant, suppositious hero of the pagan past.
1994 A. Dilnot in J. N. Turner & P. Williams Happy Couple ii. vii. 62 Redgauntlet is set in 1765, and its main historical concern is with a suppositious visit to Britain by the Young Pretender.

Derivatives

suppoˈsitiously adv.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > forgery, falsification > [adverb]
bastardly1566
unauthentically1602
adulterately1604
imitably1616
suppositiously1660
surreptitiously1680
spuriously1845
inauthentically1965
the mind > mental capacity > belief > supposition, surmise > [adverb]
by supposinga1393
by (also upon) supposala1425
by supposals1511
suppositively1576
supposedly1597
supposititiously1623
supposably1696
suppositionally1737
suppositiously1829
supposingly1889
suppositorily1961
1660 J. Harding tr. Paracelsus Archidoxis i. 98 This seems to have been inserted Suppositiously.
1693 W. Wotton tr. L. E. Du Pin New Hist. Eccl. Writers II. 30 Books..that were suppositiously obtruded upon the World by Hereticks.
1782 Answer to Pamphlet by C. F. Sheridan III. 24 What was it that made 12000 and not 13000 troops suppositiously legal in Ireland?
1829 Western Jrnl. Med. & Physical Sci. Mar. 554 The action of the body under vascular excitement is powerful, voluntary and determinate, and when moved, it is by the consent of the will, and for the accomplishment of some object, either really or suppositiously, within the reach of the individual.
1862 D. Masson in Macmillan's Mag. Aug. 324 The career suppositiously assigned to men of his class in most Art and Culture novels.
1913 H. James Small Boy & Others i. 12 A call with my father, conveying me presumably for fond exhibition (since if my powers were not exhibitional my appearance and my long fair curls..suppositiously were), on one of our aunts.
1992 I. Hampsher-Monk in J. Melling & J. Barry Culture in Hist. i. 56 The economic explanation..relies crucially on a knowledge of the outcomes which enables us to work back to suppositiously derived statements about the rates or fact of substitutability of game and agricultural produce.
suppoˈsitiousness n.
ΚΠ
1661 J. Davies tr. D. Blondel Treat. Sibyls i. xx. 52 For this Discourse was an earnest Charge against the Christians, concerning the Suppositiousness of the Eight Books.
1780 H. Croft Love & Madness (new ed.) 209 If C. thought them to be the same, C. is an original in poetry only, not in suppositiousness.
1820 Ladies' Monthly Museum Aug. 102 After a trial of considerable length, the suppositiousness of the child was completely established.
1862 Jrnl. Amer. Oriental Soc. 7 122 Suppositious tradition must not be reported by one who is aware of its character, let it signify what it may, unless accompanied with a declaration of its suppositiousness.
1978 Amer. Hist. Rev. 83 720/1 The hollowness of the Whigs' subterfuge of James II's abdication, the suppositiousness of popular right, and of course, the eternal ‘Church in Danger’ issue.
1983 Paris (Texas) News 6 Jan. 2/1 The uncertain status of the inclusion of recreation..as a project purpose, lends an air of suppositiousness to the Corps' claims of tremendous recreational benefits in this project.
2002 H. M. Ravven & L. E. Goodman Jewish Themes in Spinoza's Philos. 56 Spinoza is urging bootstrapping, but he avoids suppositiousness by acknowledging an a priori element, pure ideas, stemming ultimately from the purest, the idea of God.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
<
adj.1600
随便看

 

英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2024/11/11 1:36:38