† supponev.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin suppōnere.

Etymology: < classical Latin suppōnere to place under or beneath, to append, subjoin, to put in the place of another, substitute, to introduce fraudulently, in post-classical Latin also to assume as a basis of argument, to have as a prerequisite, presuppose, to suppose, assume, to allege, claim (frequently from 13th cent. in British sources) < sub- sub- prefix + pōnere to put, place (see ponent n. and adj.¹). Compare Occitan supponer , Spanish suponer (1st half of the 16th cent. or earlier), Portuguese supor (15th cent.), Italian supporre (probably 14th cent.). Compare suppose v.

Obsolete. Chiefly Scottish.

1. transitive. To expect, regard as likely to happen; = suppose v. 6. With object and infinitive, object clause, or simple object.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > expectation > expect [verb (transitive)]

weenOE

weenc1000

thinklOE

lookc1225

hopec1330

trusta1387

wait onc1390

supposea1393

to wait after ——1393

to look after ——c1400

thinkc1480

attend1483

suppone1490

expect1535

to expect for1538

aspect1548

respect1549

look1560

ween1589

attend1591

propose1594

await1608

to presume on, upon, or of1608

to look forwards1637

prospect1652

to look for ——a1677

augur1678

anticipate1749

to look to ——1782

spect1839

contemplate1841–8

to look forward1848

eye1979

1490–1 in Acts Lords of Council Civil Causes (1839) I. 169 For vtheris materis that is supponit to occur of France Spanȝe and Ingland in this sesoune of Lentrin..That therefore the justice airis be contenewit quhill eftir Pasche.

1575 J. Rolland Treat. Court Venus i. f. 17^v For I suppone he will me hald partie.

c1600 R. Lindsay Hist. & Cron. Scotl. (1899) I. 21 To haue support aganis the gouernour..quhome he supponit schortlie to cum to invaid him.

c1614 W. Mure tr. Virgil Dido & Æneas i. in Wks. (1898) I. 976 She..in love suppones A sweeter issue.

1642 R. Sempill J. Sempill's Pack-mans Pater Noster No, good Sir John, I surely do suppone, Like those you shal find either few or none.

2. transitive. To think or believe to be the case, be of the opinion; = suppose v. 3. With object clause, object and infinitive, and parenthetically with as.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > belief > expressed belief, opinion > hold an opinion [verb (transitive)]

ween971

holda1300

believec1325

judgec1325

feelc1380

supposea1387

conceivea1425

take1429

opinea1475

thinkc1480

supponea1500

esteem1507

opinion1555

intend?1577

meditate1585

opinionate1599

opiniate1624

arbitrate1637

apprehend1639

state1671

calculate1805

consider1830

fink1888

a1500 Lancelot of Laik (1870) 2230 Aduentur is non so gret to pref, As I suppone, nor ȝhe sal It esschef.

c1587 A. Montgomerie Sonn. lxiv. 1 I am sorie that ȝe suld suppone Me to be one in lucre to delyte.

1597 J. Skene De Verborum Significatione at Bastardus And (as I suppone) na reasone can be given quhairfore it is so called.

c1600 R. Lindsay Hist. & Cron. Scotl. (1899) I. 26 It is supponit he thocht seing the cuntrie swa dewydit as said is to haue had sum reull in the realme.

1681 J. Bairdy Balm from Gilead 47 It is supponed here, that the Ministers are sent to take the Fixed and Pastoral Charge of these Congregations.

1715 A. Pennecuik Curious Coll. Scotish Poems in Geogr., Hist. Descr. Tweeddale App. 93 Truth took him by the Neck, And gave him their as some suppone, Three Bevels till he gard his beck.

3. transitive. To assume, take for granted; = suppose v. 1, 7. With simple object, object clause, or object and complement. Also in imperative, passing into conj.: = suppose v. 11b.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > belief > supposition, surmise > taking for granted, presumption > assume, presuppose [verb (transitive)]

supposec1350

presumec1390

take1429

presupposec1443

takec1449

presupponec1475

supponea1513

subsume1562

foreprise1577

to take for granted1615

to give for granted1637

assume1660

foretake1674

premisea1706

predicate1718

dare say1749

pre-assume1789

a1513 J. Irland Meroure of Wyssdome (1965) II. 136 I suppone heir the thre proposiciouns and veriteis that I haue declarit in the cheptur precedent.

1540 King James V in State Papers Henry VIII (1836) V. 173 And quhat falt ony freir..committis..supponand it concerne Our self, We mel Ws nocht.

c1540 J. Bellenden in tr. H. Boece Hyst. & Cron. Scotl. sig. Cvj^v First I suppone that the thing that I say..be nocht takin in repreif of euery man.

1566 Ordour & Doctr. Gen. Faste sig. B8^v Supponing we say that none of these foresaid causes we had to moue vs..yet is there one which if it moue vs not to humiliation, we showe our selues more then insensible.

1637 G. Gillespie Dispute against Eng.-Popish Ceremonies iv. i. 2 Because he could not prove this..he choosed to suppone it.

1644 S. Rutherford Lex, Rex xxiii. 200 Suppone Ireland would all rise in Armes, and come and destroy Scotland, the King of Spain leading, then we were by this Argument not to resist.

1650 W. Mure Cry of Blood 157 The Taske in hand, suppone the hazard great, Yet neither case, nor cure are desperate.

a1658 J. Durham Comm. Revelation (1660) i. 5. 13 It suppones two objects of Worship, and two kinds of Divine Worship: which is false.

1703 J. Skene Full & Final Answer to Triffling Reply 41 John 18. 36, where our Lord suppones it was a common Duty, that Subjects should fight to prevent this Captivity of their King.

4. transitive. To substitute by artifice or fraud; = suppose v. 15.

ΘΚΠ

the world > time > change > exchange > substitution > substitute [verb (transitive)] > fraudulently

suppone1542

suppose1607

to ring in1819

switch1897

the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > cheating, fraud > treat fraudulently, cheat [verb (transitive)] > substitute fraudulently

underputc1400

suppone1542

suppose1607

to ring in1819

humbug1821

switch1897

1542 in State Papers Henry VIII (1836) V. 231 Yat ye malefactouris may be punist in yair awn personis, and na uyeris [sc. others] supponit in yair place.

1563 G. Hay Confut. Abbote of Crosraguels Masse f. 64 (margin) The Abbot vrging the figure at al will appeare to fauour the heresie of such as denyed Christ to haue bene crucified but Symon Cyreneus supponed for him.

5. transitive. To place under something; = suppose v. 16. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > low position > put in low position [verb (transitive)] > place under

underlayc1000

underputc1220

underseta1340

supposec1450

subject1578

substrate1578

suppone1611

subterpose1881

1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Supposement, a supponing, or putting of a thing vnder another.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	suppone
释义	† supponev. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin suppōnere. Etymology: < classical Latin suppōnere to place under or beneath, to append, subjoin, to put in the place of another, substitute, to introduce fraudulently, in post-classical Latin also to assume as a basis of argument, to have as a prerequisite, presuppose, to suppose, assume, to allege, claim (frequently from 13th cent. in British sources) < sub- sub- prefix + pōnere to put, place (see ponent n. and adj.¹). Compare Occitan supponer , Spanish suponer (1st half of the 16th cent. or earlier), Portuguese supor (15th cent.), Italian supporre (probably 14th cent.). Compare suppose v. Obsolete. Chiefly Scottish. 1. transitive. To expect, regard as likely to happen; = suppose v. 6. With object and infinitive, object clause, or simple object. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > expectation > expect [verb (transitive)] weenOE weenc1000 thinklOE lookc1225 hopec1330 trusta1387 wait onc1390 supposea1393 to wait after ——1393 to look after ——c1400 thinkc1480 attend1483 suppone1490 expect1535 to expect for1538 aspect1548 respect1549 look1560 ween1589 attend1591 propose1594 await1608 to presume on, upon, or of1608 to look forwards1637 prospect1652 to look for ——a1677 augur1678 anticipate1749 to look to ——1782 spect1839 contemplate1841–8 to look forward1848 eye1979 1490–1 in Acts Lords of Council Civil Causes (1839) I. 169 For vtheris materis that is supponit to occur of France Spanȝe and Ingland in this sesoune of Lentrin..That therefore the justice airis be contenewit quhill eftir Pasche. 1575 J. Rolland Treat. Court Venus i. f. 17^v For I suppone he will me hald partie. c1600 R. Lindsay Hist. & Cron. Scotl. (1899) I. 21 To haue support aganis the gouernour..quhome he supponit schortlie to cum to invaid him. c1614 W. Mure tr. Virgil Dido & Æneas i. in Wks. (1898) I. 976 She..in love suppones A sweeter issue. 1642 R. Sempill J. Sempill's Pack-mans Pater Noster No, good Sir John, I surely do suppone, Like those you shal find either few or none. 2. transitive. To think or believe to be the case, be of the opinion; = suppose v. 3. With object clause, object and infinitive, and parenthetically with as. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > belief > expressed belief, opinion > hold an opinion [verb (transitive)] ween971 holda1300 believec1325 judgec1325 feelc1380 supposea1387 conceivea1425 take1429 opinea1475 thinkc1480 supponea1500 esteem1507 opinion1555 intend?1577 meditate1585 opinionate1599 opiniate1624 arbitrate1637 apprehend1639 state1671 calculate1805 consider1830 fink1888 a1500 Lancelot of Laik (1870) 2230 Aduentur is non so gret to pref, As I suppone, nor ȝhe sal It esschef. c1587 A. Montgomerie Sonn. lxiv. 1 I am sorie that ȝe suld suppone Me to be one in lucre to delyte. 1597 J. Skene De Verborum Significatione at Bastardus And (as I suppone) na reasone can be given quhairfore it is so called. c1600 R. Lindsay Hist. & Cron. Scotl. (1899) I. 26 It is supponit he thocht seing the cuntrie swa dewydit as said is to haue had sum reull in the realme. 1681 J. Bairdy Balm from Gilead 47 It is supponed here, that the Ministers are sent to take the Fixed and Pastoral Charge of these Congregations. 1715 A. Pennecuik Curious Coll. Scotish Poems in Geogr., Hist. Descr. Tweeddale App. 93 Truth took him by the Neck, And gave him their as some suppone, Three Bevels till he gard his beck. 3. transitive. To assume, take for granted; = suppose v. 1, 7. With simple object, object clause, or object and complement. Also in imperative, passing into conj.: = suppose v. 11b. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > belief > supposition, surmise > taking for granted, presumption > assume, presuppose [verb (transitive)] supposec1350 presumec1390 take1429 presupposec1443 takec1449 presupponec1475 supponea1513 subsume1562 foreprise1577 to take for granted1615 to give for granted1637 assume1660 foretake1674 premisea1706 predicate1718 dare say1749 pre-assume1789 a1513 J. Irland Meroure of Wyssdome (1965) II. 136 I suppone heir the thre proposiciouns and veriteis that I haue declarit in the cheptur precedent. 1540 King James V in State Papers Henry VIII (1836) V. 173 And quhat falt ony freir..committis..supponand it concerne Our self, We mel Ws nocht. c1540 J. Bellenden in tr. H. Boece Hyst. & Cron. Scotl. sig. Cvj^v First I suppone that the thing that I say..be nocht takin in repreif of euery man. 1566 Ordour & Doctr. Gen. Faste sig. B8^v Supponing we say that none of these foresaid causes we had to moue vs..yet is there one which if it moue vs not to humiliation, we showe our selues more then insensible. 1637 G. Gillespie Dispute against Eng.-Popish Ceremonies iv. i. 2 Because he could not prove this..he choosed to suppone it. 1644 S. Rutherford Lex, Rex xxiii. 200 Suppone Ireland would all rise in Armes, and come and destroy Scotland, the King of Spain leading, then we were by this Argument not to resist. 1650 W. Mure Cry of Blood 157 The Taske in hand, suppone the hazard great, Yet neither case, nor cure are desperate. a1658 J. Durham Comm. Revelation (1660) i. 5. 13 It suppones two objects of Worship, and two kinds of Divine Worship: which is false. 1703 J. Skene Full & Final Answer to Triffling Reply 41 John 18. 36, where our Lord suppones it was a common Duty, that Subjects should fight to prevent this Captivity of their King. 4. transitive. To substitute by artifice or fraud; = suppose v. 15. ΘΚΠ the world > time > change > exchange > substitution > substitute [verb (transitive)] > fraudulently suppone1542 suppose1607 to ring in1819 switch1897 the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > cheating, fraud > treat fraudulently, cheat [verb (transitive)] > substitute fraudulently underputc1400 suppone1542 suppose1607 to ring in1819 humbug1821 switch1897 1542 in State Papers Henry VIII (1836) V. 231 Yat ye malefactouris may be punist in yair awn personis, and na uyeris [sc. others] supponit in yair place. 1563 G. Hay Confut. Abbote of Crosraguels Masse f. 64 (margin) The Abbot vrging the figure at al will appeare to fauour the heresie of such as denyed Christ to haue bene crucified but Symon Cyreneus supponed for him. 5. transitive. To place under something; = suppose v. 16. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > low position > put in low position [verb (transitive)] > place under underlayc1000 underputc1220 underseta1340 supposec1450 subject1578 substrate1578 suppone1611 subterpose1881 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Supposement, a supponing, or putting of a thing vnder another. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < v.1490
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