suckenn.¹

Brit.

/ˈsʌk(ə)n/, U.S.

/ˈsək(ə)n/, Scottish English

/ˈsʌk(ə)n/

Forms: Middle English sukkin, swken, Middle English–1600s suckin, 1500s su(c)kyn, 1800s shucken, 1600s– sucken.

Etymology: Variant of soken n. The original meaning is ‘resort’ (sc. to a particular mill).

Scottish.

1. The duty and liability of tenants within a district astricted to a mill. (See thirlage n. 2 and cf. soken n. 2b) †Also occasionally the meal ground at such a mill.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > legal obligation > [noun] > obligations of tenants > to have corn ground at particular mill

sokenc1386

sucken1423

suitc1460

suit dutyc1460

thirl1564

astriction1619

suckening1636

1423 in J. D. Marwick Charters Edinb. (1871) 55 With the suckins, thryl multris, and al freedomes langand thairto.

1488 Acta Dom. Audit. (1839) 124/2 Þe wrangwis withhalding of þe þrell multure and sukkin awing to þe said alexandris mylne.

15.. Aberd. Reg. V. 16 (Jam.) He com nocht to grynd his quhyt in thair mill as he that aucht suckyn thareto.

1641 Acts Parl. Scot., Chas. I (1814) V. 657/1 Sex bollis of moulter or sucking quhilkis perteinet to the Carmelite freires of the said burcht.

1691 in Further Evid. Nairne Peerage (1874) 138 in Sessional Papers House of Lords (H.L. D) XII. 199 All and haill the lands of Hardhaugh and Chimieshill with y^e multures suckens sequells and knaveship therof.

1806 R. Jamieson Pop. Ballads I. 294 Her daddie, a cannie ald carl, Had shucken and mouter a fouth.

a. The lands astricted to a mill; = thirl n.² 1c; also, the population of such lands.Cf. insucken adj., outsucken n.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > legal obligation > [noun] > obligations of tenants > to have corn ground at particular mill > land astricted to mill

thirl1564

sucken1757

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabitant > inhabitant according to environment > inhabitant of a district or parish > [noun] > collectively

shirea1122

parishc1300

sidec1325

commona1382

community1426

township1443

vicinage1647

county1651

countryside1669

sucken1872

1757 J. Erskine Princ. Law Scotl. (ed. 2) I. ii. ix. 210 The lands astricted, (which are called also the thirle or sucken).

1799 J. Robertson Gen. View Agric. Perth 397 The greatest difficulty arises, where the mill belongs to one proprietor and the sucken to another.

1820 W. Scott Monastery II. i. 5 Those of Sucken, or enthralled ground, were liable in penalties, if, deviating from this thirlage..they carried their grain to another mill.

1872 C. Innes Lect. Sc. Legal Antiq. ii. 47 The sucken, as we call the population thirled to a mill.

b. transferred. The area of a bailiff's jurisdiction; the district within which one practises or carries on business.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > workplace > [noun] > one's > area or district

walk1608

suckena1688

pitch1699

society > authority > rule or government > territorial jurisdiction or areas subject to > territory under a governor or official > [noun] > under a bailiff or bailie

bailliec1314

bailiery1425

bailiwickc1460

bailieshipc1503

bailliage1513

sub-bailiwicka1525

suckena1688

bailiffwick1709

a1688 J. Wallace Descr. Orkney (1693) 93 Sucken, A Bailiffrie, so much ground as is vnder the Bailiffs Jurisdiction.

1871 W. Alexander J. Milne's Songs & Poems Introd. p. ix He afterwards commenced business as a shoemaker..in the parish of Durris, where he had a sufficient ‘sucken’ to employ two men besides himself.

1871 W. Alexander Johnny Gibb xix. 145 The younger Dr. Drogemweal, who had settled ‘doon throu’, so as to be beyond the limits of his father's ‘sucken’.

Derivatives

ˈsuckener n. a tenant of a sucken.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > legal obligation > [noun] > obligations of tenants > to have corn ground at particular mill > tenant of astricted land

suitor1602

thirler1656

suckener1757

1757 J. Erskine Princ. Law Scotl. (ed. 2) I. ii. ix. 214 Where there is neither an explicite constitution of thirlage, nor proof of services of any sort, performed by the suckeners, the dominant tenement can claim none.

1797 J. Sinclair Statist. Acct. Scotl. XIX. 67 The millers..oppress the suckeners.

1820 W. Scott Monastery II. i. 16 (note) Perquisites demanded by the miller, and submitted to or resisted by the Suckener as circumstances permitted.

ˈsuckening n. the astriction of tenants to a mill.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > legal obligation > [noun] > obligations of tenants > to have corn ground at particular mill

sokenc1386

sucken1423

suitc1460

suit dutyc1460

thirl1564

astriction1619

suckening1636

1636 Reg. Mag. Sig. Scot. 215/2 In lie suckning, thirling, et astringendo burgenses.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

suckenn.²

Forms: Also suckan.

Etymology: Obscure formation on the root of suck v.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈsucken.

dialect.

Wet, moisture; liquid manure; = sock n.³ 2a, 2b.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > preparation of land or soil > fertilizing or manuring > [noun] > fertilizer or manure

fatnessc1420

amendment1483

manure1532

manuring1577

battling1600

dressing1600

worth1609

sucken1615

folding1626

fertilizera1661

sumen1662

recuperativec1679

field dressing1743

top-dressing1744

sweetener1765

settera1793

mendment1798

side dressing1819

substratum1822

manurer1829

liquid manure1837

soil amendment1915

side dress1920

Growmore1944

soil conditioner1952

1615 W. Lawson Country Housewifes Garden (1626) 7 The sucken of your Dwelling-house, descending into your Orchard (if it be cleanly conueighed) is good.

1615 W. Lawson Country Housewifes Garden (1626) 41 The earth that feeds them decaying..must either haue supply of sucken, or else leaue thriuing and growing.

Derivatives

ˈsuckeny adj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > liquid > condition of being or making wet > [adjective]

wetc900

moisty1386

nesha1387

dank?a1400

watery?a1439

sappy?a1500

dankish1540

spongy1600

sluiced1607

madid1615

humidious1630

uvid1656

madent1727

muggy1731

sockya1825

suckeny1878

1878 W. Dickinson Gloss. Words & Phrases Cumberland (ed. 2) Suckan [printed Suckam]..Suckeny land, moist land of good quality.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

suckenadj.

Etymology: Short for bond-sucken (compare love soken n. at love n.¹ Compounds 6), properly a noun = compulsory resort of a tenant to a mill for the grinding of his corn.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈsucken.

rare.

Astricted to a mill; = thirl adj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > shape > unevenness > condition or fact of receding > [adjective]

hollowa1250

holkedc1420

howea1500

deep-set1562

depressed1658

depressc1660

sunken1683

recessed1757

sunk1766

niche-like1841

retreating1878

sucken1878

society > law > legal obligation > [adjective] > under obligation > specific

feudary1587

feudatory1592

feudatary1614

astricted1656

sucken1878

1523 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Surueyeng ix. f. 9^v The lordes tenauntes be called bonde socon.

1859 W. Dickinson Gloss. Words & Phrases Cumberland 11 Some farms are bound by tenure to carry their corn to the manorial mill to be multured and ground, and are ‘bond-sucken’ to that mill.]

1878 J. Davidson Inverurie Introd. 7 The corns sucken to the mill.1878 J. Davidson Inverurie v. 178 Conglass and Drimmies were sucken to the very ancient Mill of Inveramsay.1882 in Jamieson's Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. (new ed.)

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

n.¹1423

n.²1615

adj.1878

单词	sucken
释义	suckenn.¹ Brit. /ˈsʌk(ə)n/, U.S. /ˈsək(ə)n/, Scottish English /ˈsʌk(ə)n/ Forms: Middle English sukkin, swken, Middle English–1600s suckin, 1500s su(c)kyn, 1800s shucken, 1600s– sucken. Etymology: Variant of soken n. The original meaning is ‘resort’ (sc. to a particular mill). Scottish. 1. The duty and liability of tenants within a district astricted to a mill. (See thirlage n. 2 and cf. soken n. 2b) †Also occasionally the meal ground at such a mill. ΘΚΠ society > law > legal obligation > [noun] > obligations of tenants > to have corn ground at particular mill sokenc1386 sucken1423 suitc1460 suit dutyc1460 thirl1564 astriction1619 suckening1636 1423 in J. D. Marwick Charters Edinb. (1871) 55 With the suckins, thryl multris, and al freedomes langand thairto. 1488 Acta Dom. Audit. (1839) 124/2 Þe wrangwis withhalding of þe þrell multure and sukkin awing to þe said alexandris mylne. 15.. Aberd. Reg. V. 16 (Jam.) He com nocht to grynd his quhyt in thair mill as he that aucht suckyn thareto. 1641 Acts Parl. Scot., Chas. I (1814) V. 657/1 Sex bollis of moulter or sucking quhilkis perteinet to the Carmelite freires of the said burcht. 1691 in Further Evid. Nairne Peerage (1874) 138 in Sessional Papers House of Lords (H.L. D) XII. 199 All and haill the lands of Hardhaugh and Chimieshill with y^e multures suckens sequells and knaveship therof. 1806 R. Jamieson Pop. Ballads I. 294 Her daddie, a cannie ald carl, Had shucken and mouter a fouth. 2. a. The lands astricted to a mill; = thirl n.² 1c; also, the population of such lands.Cf. insucken adj., outsucken n. ΘΚΠ society > law > legal obligation > [noun] > obligations of tenants > to have corn ground at particular mill > land astricted to mill thirl1564 sucken1757 society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabitant > inhabitant according to environment > inhabitant of a district or parish > [noun] > collectively shirea1122 parishc1300 sidec1325 commona1382 community1426 township1443 vicinage1647 county1651 countryside1669 sucken1872 1757 J. Erskine Princ. Law Scotl. (ed. 2) I. ii. ix. 210 The lands astricted, (which are called also the thirle or sucken). 1799 J. Robertson Gen. View Agric. Perth 397 The greatest difficulty arises, where the mill belongs to one proprietor and the sucken to another. 1820 W. Scott Monastery II. i. 5 Those of Sucken, or enthralled ground, were liable in penalties, if, deviating from this thirlage..they carried their grain to another mill. 1872 C. Innes Lect. Sc. Legal Antiq. ii. 47 The sucken, as we call the population thirled to a mill. b. transferred. The area of a bailiff's jurisdiction; the district within which one practises or carries on business. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > workplace > [noun] > one's > area or district walk1608 suckena1688 pitch1699 society > authority > rule or government > territorial jurisdiction or areas subject to > territory under a governor or official > [noun] > under a bailiff or bailie bailliec1314 bailiery1425 bailiwickc1460 bailieshipc1503 bailliage1513 sub-bailiwicka1525 suckena1688 bailiffwick1709 a1688 J. Wallace Descr. Orkney (1693) 93 Sucken, A Bailiffrie, so much ground as is vnder the Bailiffs Jurisdiction. 1871 W. Alexander J. Milne's Songs & Poems Introd. p. ix He afterwards commenced business as a shoemaker..in the parish of Durris, where he had a sufficient ‘sucken’ to employ two men besides himself. 1871 W. Alexander Johnny Gibb xix. 145 The younger Dr. Drogemweal, who had settled ‘doon throu’, so as to be beyond the limits of his father's ‘sucken’. Derivatives ˈsuckener n. a tenant of a sucken. ΘΚΠ society > law > legal obligation > [noun] > obligations of tenants > to have corn ground at particular mill > tenant of astricted land suitor1602 thirler1656 suckener1757 1757 J. Erskine Princ. Law Scotl. (ed. 2) I. ii. ix. 214 Where there is neither an explicite constitution of thirlage, nor proof of services of any sort, performed by the suckeners, the dominant tenement can claim none. 1797 J. Sinclair Statist. Acct. Scotl. XIX. 67 The millers..oppress the suckeners. 1820 W. Scott Monastery II. i. 16 (note) Perquisites demanded by the miller, and submitted to or resisted by the Suckener as circumstances permitted. ˈsuckening n. the astriction of tenants to a mill. ΘΚΠ society > law > legal obligation > [noun] > obligations of tenants > to have corn ground at particular mill sokenc1386 sucken1423 suitc1460 suit dutyc1460 thirl1564 astriction1619 suckening1636 1636 Reg. Mag. Sig. Scot. 215/2 In lie suckning, thirling, et astringendo burgenses. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online March 2022). suckenn.² Forms: Also suckan. Etymology: Obscure formation on the root of suck v.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈsucken. dialect. Wet, moisture; liquid manure; = sock n.³ 2a, 2b. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > preparation of land or soil > fertilizing or manuring > [noun] > fertilizer or manure fatnessc1420 amendment1483 manure1532 manuring1577 battling1600 dressing1600 worth1609 sucken1615 folding1626 fertilizera1661 sumen1662 recuperativec1679 field dressing1743 top-dressing1744 sweetener1765 settera1793 mendment1798 side dressing1819 substratum1822 manurer1829 liquid manure1837 soil amendment1915 side dress1920 Growmore1944 soil conditioner1952 1615 W. Lawson Country Housewifes Garden (1626) 7 The sucken of your Dwelling-house, descending into your Orchard (if it be cleanly conueighed) is good. 1615 W. Lawson Country Housewifes Garden (1626) 41 The earth that feeds them decaying..must either haue supply of sucken, or else leaue thriuing and growing. Derivatives ˈsuckeny adj. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > liquid > condition of being or making wet > [adjective] wetc900 moisty1386 nesha1387 dank?a1400 watery?a1439 sappy?a1500 dankish1540 spongy1600 sluiced1607 madid1615 humidious1630 uvid1656 madent1727 muggy1731 sockya1825 suckeny1878 1878 W. Dickinson Gloss. Words & Phrases Cumberland (ed. 2) Suckan [printed Suckam]..Suckeny land, moist land of good quality. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online December 2020). suckenadj. Etymology: Short for bond-sucken (compare love soken n. at love n.¹ Compounds 6), properly a noun = compulsory resort of a tenant to a mill for the grinding of his corn.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈsucken. rare. Astricted to a mill; = thirl adj. ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > unevenness > condition or fact of receding > [adjective] hollowa1250 holkedc1420 howea1500 deep-set1562 depressed1658 depressc1660 sunken1683 recessed1757 sunk1766 niche-like1841 retreating1878 sucken1878 society > law > legal obligation > [adjective] > under obligation > specific feudary1587 feudatory1592 feudatary1614 astricted1656 sucken1878 1523 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Surueyeng ix. f. 9^v The lordes tenauntes be called bonde socon. 1859 W. Dickinson Gloss. Words & Phrases Cumberland 11 Some farms are bound by tenure to carry their corn to the manorial mill to be multured and ground, and are ‘bond-sucken’ to that mill.] 1878 J. Davidson Inverurie Introd. 7 The corns sucken to the mill.1878 J. Davidson Inverurie v. 178 Conglass and Drimmies were sucken to the very ancient Mill of Inveramsay.1882 in Jamieson's Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. (new ed.) This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online March 2021). < n.¹1423n.²1615adj.1878
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suckenn.1

Derivatives

suckenn.2

Derivatives

suckenadj.

suckenn.¹

suckenn.²