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单词 subscapularis
释义

subscapularisn.

Brit. /ˌsʌbskapjᵿˈlɑːrɪs/, /ˌsʌbskapjᵿˈlɛːrɪs/, U.S. /ˌsəbˌskæpjəˈlɛrəs/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin subscapularis.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin subscapularis (1582 or earlier; short for musculus subscapularis ) < sub- sub- prefix + scapularis scapular adj.
Anatomy and Zoology.
More fully subscapularis muscle. A muscle originating from the subscapular fossa and inserted on the lesser tuberosity of the humerus, acting to rotate the arm medially. Also: the equivalent muscle in other mammals.
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the world > life > the body > structural parts > muscle > muscles of specific parts > [noun] > muscles of shoulder
subscapularis1615
supraspinatus muscle1615
subscapular muscle1634
under-blade-lurker1683
muscle of patience1728
deltoid1740
deltoid muscle1741
infraspinatus1855
prescapular1890
trachelo-acromial1891
infraspinator1897
1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια x. xxiv. 779 The seauenth muscle called Subscapularis the Blade-lurker, or Immersus the drowned muscle,..is seated betwixt the Blade-bone and the ribs.
1683 A. Snape Anat. Horse iv. xviii. 180 The second Puller or Drawer back of the Shoulder is the Subscapularis, the Under-blade-lurker.
1733 G. Douglas tr. J. B. Winslow Anat. Expos. Struct. Human Body I. 141 The Subscapularis hinders the Head of the Os Humeri from being luxated forward.
1833 Periscope July in Medico-chirurg. Rev., & Jrnl. Pract. Med. 19 271/2 The head of the bone, in escaping from the socket..burst through the lower part of the subscapularis muscle.
1881 St. G. Mivart Cat 89 The subscapular fossa..affords attachment to the subscapularis muscle.
1915 Texas State Med. Jrnl. Mar. 453/2 The subscapularis was sutured over the exposed head of the bone. Healing was by first intention, and the patient was dismissed in two weeks.
1986 A. S. Romer & T. S. Parsons Vertebr. Body (ed. 6) ix. 294 A deep muscle associated with the latissimus at its insertion—the subcoracoscapularis of reptiles, subscapularis in mammals—arises from the inner surface of the girdle.
2006 Chicago Tribune (Midwest ed.) 17 Mar. iv. 1/5 An MRI arthrogram performed on Prior on Thursday in Phoenix showed a moderate strain to the subscapularis, a rotator cuff muscle.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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