subrogatev.

Brit.

/ˈsʌbrəɡeɪt/, U.S.

/ˈsəbrəˌɡeɪt/

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin subrogāt-, subrogāre, surrogāre.

Etymology: < classical Latin subrogāt-, past participial stem (see -ate suffix³) of subrogāre (also surrogāre) to elect or cause to be elected as a successor or substitute, (in general) to substitute < sub- sub- prefix + rogāre to ask, offer for election (see rogation n.). Compare Middle French, French subroger (1355; earlier as subroguer (1332)), Spanish subrogar (1423 in past participle subrogado ), Portuguese subrogar (16th cent.). Compare earlier subrogation n. and later subroge v., surrogate v.

1. transitive. To elect or appoint (one person) to an office or position in the place of another person. Cf. substitute v. 1. Now historical and rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > office > appointment to office > appoint a person to an office [verb (transitive)] > appoint in place of another

substitute1447

subrogate?a1475

subroge1591

subordain1600

society > authority > delegated authority > investing with delegated authority > vest authority in a person [verb (transitive)] > depute or delegate authority > appoint as delegate, deputy, or substitute

subrogate?a1475

substitute1484

surrogate1533

depute1552

suffragate1602

deputy1606

deputize1736

?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1876) VI. 249 Charls..segede Desiderius, kynge of Ytaly..putte hym to exile, and subrogate [L. subrogavit] Pipinus his sonne in the realme of Ytaly.

a1538 T. Starkey Dial. Pole & Lupset (1989) 112 Our parlyament schold have much to dow yf when so ever lakkyd any conseylar hyt schold be callyd to subrogate other.

a1617 P. Baynes Diocesans Tryall (1621) 38 They were but subrogated to doe those supposed episcopall duties a while.

a1677 I. Barrow Treat. Pope's Supremacy (1680) 129 If he had ever been Bishop, he could not..subrogate another, either to preside with him, or to succeed him.

1701 W. Wotton Hist. Rome 391 The new secondary Consuls were..subrogated in the place of him and of Adventus.

1728 E. Chambers Cycl. at Subrogation The new Magistrates were also Subrogated in the Place of the old ones.

1795 F. Vesey Rep. Cases Chancery II. 623 He meant to give them [sc. the electors] a full judgement, a taste, a feeling, of the qualities of the person they were to subrogate in case of a vacancy.

1887 H. C. Lea Hist. Inquisition Middle Ages II. i. 93 In the place of the Bishop of Albi the Abbot of Fontfroide was subrogated.

1922 H. Charles Hist. Inquisition Spain I. 356 Clement VIII issued to Manrique..a commission subrogating him to Quiroga, with the same powers.

2. transitive. To substitute (one thing) for another. rare after 18th cent.

ΘΚΠ

the world > time > change > exchange > substitution > substitute [verb (transitive)]

changec1225

shifta1325

puta1400

underputc1400

put1483

put1535

subrogate1548

substitute1548

surrogate1586

counterchange1604

supplya1618

suffect1620

commute1667

succeed1667

to be in (another person's) shoes1842

sub1919

1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VII f. ii^v Diuerse of the actes..were adnulled..& other more expedient for the vtilitie of the commen wealth were subrogated and concluded.

1624 A. Darcie tr. Originall of Idolatries xii. 52 The Amict was subrogated in stead of the Iewish Ephod.

1651 Bp. J. Taylor Rule & Exercises Holy Dying iv. §8. 220 The Christian day is to be subrogated into the place of the Jews day.

a1677 I. Barrow Wks. (1683) II. 386 The lives of beasts..could [not] fitly be subrogated in stead of mens souls.

1714 Tractatus Pacis & Amicitiæ 106/2 The real Possession of the Sovereignty of the said Dutchy of Limbourg, or of the Territories as aforesaid to be Subrogated, ought..to have been already given to the said Lady Princess.

1996 F. Bowers Scriabin (rev. ed.) 68 He effaced reality and subrogated his false, sublime irreality.

3. Law.

a. transitive. To cause or permit (a party) to succeed to another's debt or insurance claim, or its concomitant rights and duties. Also: to substitute (one party) for another in respect of a debt or claim. Cf. subrogation n. 3. Frequently in passive.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > legal concepts > appertain to as right or duty [verb (transitive)] > substitute person in right or claim

subrogate1802

1802 tr. R. J. Pothier Treat. on Obligations I. 306 If he has caused himself to be subrogated to the rights and actions of the creditor, he may prosecute them against the debtor.

1866 D. Maclachlan Arnould's Marine Insur. II. iii. vi. 869 The abandonment, although its effect is to subrogate the underwriters in the place of the assured, yet only does this to the extent of the insurance.

1882 Act 45 & 46 Vict. c. 61 §68 The payer for honour is subrogated for, and succeeds to both the rights and duties of, the holder as regards the party for whose honour he pays.

1937 in C. I. Bevans Treaties & Other Internat. Agreem. U.S.A. (1971) VII. 1025 The person subrogated enters into the rights, privileges and mortgages of the Administration.

1961 ABA Jrnl. Nov. 1110/1 Approximately two hundred insurance companies..had been subrogated to thousands of claims of persons, firms and corporations that suffered property damage.

2006 M. Wonnacott Possession of Land 83 Equity will subrogate the lender to the previous security, which is treated as having been assigned to the lender instead of discharged.

b. transitive. To transfer (a claim, right, debt, etc.) to another party by subrogation. Frequently with to.

ΚΠ

1806 W. D. Evans tr. R. J. Pothier Treat. Law of Obligations I. iii. vi. 443 You would be discharged as to the land, but would be obliged to subrogate to me your right of compensation.

1851 E. F. Moore Rep. Cases Privy Council VII. 287 They might subrogate a debt due to them in their official character.

1888 Railway & Corporation Law Jrnl. 26 May 483/1 The agreement..prevented the shipper from subrogating his claims to the insurer.

1917 Munic. Jrnl. 23 Aug. 182/1 She..subrogated her rights of action against the company to the city.

1971 Stanford Law Rev. 23 578 A decision must be made whether to allow the airlines to subrogate their payments to victims if they can prove negligence on the part of..the government's air traffic control agency.

2010 P. Giliker Vicarious Liability in Tort ii. 39 Limits on the insurers' ability to subrogate the employer's claim.

c. intransitive. Originally U.S. Originally: to carry out or permit subrogation (now rare). In later use: to succeed to a claim, right, etc., by subrogation.

ΚΠ

1844 Amer. Law Mag. Oct. 148 The creditor who subrogates is not a guarantor of the existence of the debt.

1880 Pittsburgh Legal Jrnl. 22 Dec. 160/1 It is a fundamental rule in the law of subrogation that courts will not subrogate when it is unjust to other parties.

1913 Bull. Mining & Metall. Soc. Amer. 30 Apr. 124 We will permit..the insurance company to subrogate to the rights of the employee against the employer.

1995 J. W. Bartlett Equity Finance (ed. 2) II. xvii. 60 A guarantor's..equitable rights to pursue the debtor for repayment, to subrogate to the claims of the creditor, and so forth.

d. intransitive. Of an insurer: to seek to recover (some of) the costs from paying out on an insurance claim by making a claim against a third party held to be (partly) liable.

ΚΠ

1937 Southwestern Reporter (Lexis) 104 430 The adjuster replied he was not prepared to pay her $ 500, but if she would give him a right to subrogate against Saunders he would give her that much.

1974 Financial Times 15 July 17/5 The much debated question as to whether material damage insurers should in fact subrogate against liability insurers.

2004 C. Lahnstein in B. A. Koch Terrorism, Tort Law & Insurance 253 First party insurers pay out and then subrogate against the liable parties.

Derivatives

ˈsubrogated adj.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > office > appointment to office > [adjective] > appointed in place of another

subrogated1639

1639 S. Du Verger tr. J.-P. Camus Admirable Events 187 She conferres thereof with Isidorus her subrogated Gardian.

1839 T. Curry Rep. Supreme Court Louisiana 13 68 We have refrained from examining, whether the judge of probates ought not to have ordered the subrogated tutor to institute an action for the removal of the tutor.

1903 Southwestern Reporter 72 662/2 The extinguishment of the subrogated claim of the administrators.

2007 Times (Nexis) 20 Dec. 57 Normally the Law Society would be able to pursue the subrogated rights and remedies of the victims against the wrongdoers.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	subrogate
释义	† subrogateadj. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin subrogātus, surrogātus, subrogāre. Etymology: < classical Latin subrogātus (also surrogātus), past participle of subrogāre (see subrogate v.). Compare later surrogate adj. Obsolete. As past participle: put in the place of another person or thing; substituted. ΘΚΠ the world > time > change > exchange > substitution > supplanting or replacement > [adjective] > replaced subrogate1427 replaced1656 supplanted1671 supersededa1831 1427 in H. Nicolas Proc. & Ordinances Privy Council (1834) III. 261 Eny of þe persones þat..were leide for hostages or eny þat shulde be subrogate for hem. ?a1475 (?a1425) in tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1882) VIII. App. 440 Other laymen were subrogate in the places of theyme. ?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1871) III. 257 The x. men create were ammovede, and tribunes..were subrogate. 1526 Eltham Ordinances in Coll. Ordinances Royal Househ. (1790) 146 Able, meete, honest, and sufficient persons, to be subrogate and put in their roomes and places. 1659 R. Baxter tr. G. Boveri in Key for Catholickes xlii. 297 We acknowledge another certain visible Head [of the Church], subrogate to Christ, and instituted of him. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021). subrogatev. Brit. /ˈsʌbrəɡeɪt/, U.S. /ˈsəbrəˌɡeɪt/ Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin subrogāt-, subrogāre, surrogāre. Etymology: < classical Latin subrogāt-, past participial stem (see -ate suffix³) of subrogāre (also surrogāre) to elect or cause to be elected as a successor or substitute, (in general) to substitute < sub- sub- prefix + rogāre to ask, offer for election (see rogation n.). Compare Middle French, French subroger (1355; earlier as subroguer (1332)), Spanish subrogar (1423 in past participle subrogado ), Portuguese subrogar (16th cent.). Compare earlier subrogation n. and later subroge v., surrogate v. 1. transitive. To elect or appoint (one person) to an office or position in the place of another person. Cf. substitute v. 1. Now historical and rare. ΘΚΠ society > authority > office > appointment to office > appoint a person to an office [verb (transitive)] > appoint in place of another substitute1447 subrogate?a1475 subroge1591 subordain1600 society > authority > delegated authority > investing with delegated authority > vest authority in a person [verb (transitive)] > depute or delegate authority > appoint as delegate, deputy, or substitute subrogate?a1475 substitute1484 surrogate1533 depute1552 suffragate1602 deputy1606 deputize1736 ?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1876) VI. 249 Charls..segede Desiderius, kynge of Ytaly..putte hym to exile, and subrogate [L. subrogavit] Pipinus his sonne in the realme of Ytaly. a1538 T. Starkey Dial. Pole & Lupset (1989) 112 Our parlyament schold have much to dow yf when so ever lakkyd any conseylar hyt schold be callyd to subrogate other. a1617 P. Baynes Diocesans Tryall (1621) 38 They were but subrogated to doe those supposed episcopall duties a while. a1677 I. Barrow Treat. Pope's Supremacy (1680) 129 If he had ever been Bishop, he could not..subrogate another, either to preside with him, or to succeed him. 1701 W. Wotton Hist. Rome 391 The new secondary Consuls were..subrogated in the place of him and of Adventus. 1728 E. Chambers Cycl. at Subrogation The new Magistrates were also Subrogated in the Place of the old ones. 1795 F. Vesey Rep. Cases Chancery II. 623 He meant to give them [sc. the electors] a full judgement, a taste, a feeling, of the qualities of the person they were to subrogate in case of a vacancy. 1887 H. C. Lea Hist. Inquisition Middle Ages II. i. 93 In the place of the Bishop of Albi the Abbot of Fontfroide was subrogated. 1922 H. Charles Hist. Inquisition Spain I. 356 Clement VIII issued to Manrique..a commission subrogating him to Quiroga, with the same powers. 2. transitive. To substitute (one thing) for another. rare after 18th cent. ΘΚΠ the world > time > change > exchange > substitution > substitute [verb (transitive)] changec1225 shifta1325 puta1400 underputc1400 put1483 put1535 subrogate1548 substitute1548 surrogate1586 counterchange1604 supplya1618 suffect1620 commute1667 succeed1667 to be in (another person's) shoes1842 sub1919 1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VII f. ii^v Diuerse of the actes..were adnulled..& other more expedient for the vtilitie of the commen wealth were subrogated and concluded. 1624 A. Darcie tr. Originall of Idolatries xii. 52 The Amict was subrogated in stead of the Iewish Ephod. 1651 Bp. J. Taylor Rule & Exercises Holy Dying iv. §8. 220 The Christian day is to be subrogated into the place of the Jews day. a1677 I. Barrow Wks. (1683) II. 386 The lives of beasts..could [not] fitly be subrogated in stead of mens souls. 1714 Tractatus Pacis & Amicitiæ 106/2 The real Possession of the Sovereignty of the said Dutchy of Limbourg, or of the Territories as aforesaid to be Subrogated, ought..to have been already given to the said Lady Princess. 1996 F. Bowers Scriabin (rev. ed.) 68 He effaced reality and subrogated his false, sublime irreality. 3. Law. a. transitive. To cause or permit (a party) to succeed to another's debt or insurance claim, or its concomitant rights and duties. Also: to substitute (one party) for another in respect of a debt or claim. Cf. subrogation n. 3. Frequently in passive. ΘΚΠ society > law > legal concepts > appertain to as right or duty [verb (transitive)] > substitute person in right or claim subrogate1802 1802 tr. R. J. Pothier Treat. on Obligations I. 306 If he has caused himself to be subrogated to the rights and actions of the creditor, he may prosecute them against the debtor. 1866 D. Maclachlan Arnould's Marine Insur. II. iii. vi. 869 The abandonment, although its effect is to subrogate the underwriters in the place of the assured, yet only does this to the extent of the insurance. 1882 Act 45 & 46 Vict. c. 61 §68 The payer for honour is subrogated for, and succeeds to both the rights and duties of, the holder as regards the party for whose honour he pays. 1937 in C. I. Bevans Treaties & Other Internat. Agreem. U.S.A. (1971) VII. 1025 The person subrogated enters into the rights, privileges and mortgages of the Administration. 1961 ABA Jrnl. Nov. 1110/1 Approximately two hundred insurance companies..had been subrogated to thousands of claims of persons, firms and corporations that suffered property damage. 2006 M. Wonnacott Possession of Land 83 Equity will subrogate the lender to the previous security, which is treated as having been assigned to the lender instead of discharged. b. transitive. To transfer (a claim, right, debt, etc.) to another party by subrogation. Frequently with to. ΚΠ 1806 W. D. Evans tr. R. J. Pothier Treat. Law of Obligations I. iii. vi. 443 You would be discharged as to the land, but would be obliged to subrogate to me your right of compensation. 1851 E. F. Moore Rep. Cases Privy Council VII. 287 They might subrogate a debt due to them in their official character. 1888 Railway & Corporation Law Jrnl. 26 May 483/1 The agreement..prevented the shipper from subrogating his claims to the insurer. 1917 Munic. Jrnl. 23 Aug. 182/1 She..subrogated her rights of action against the company to the city. 1971 Stanford Law Rev. 23 578 A decision must be made whether to allow the airlines to subrogate their payments to victims if they can prove negligence on the part of..the government's air traffic control agency. 2010 P. Giliker Vicarious Liability in Tort ii. 39 Limits on the insurers' ability to subrogate the employer's claim. c. intransitive. Originally U.S. Originally: to carry out or permit subrogation (now rare). In later use: to succeed to a claim, right, etc., by subrogation. ΚΠ 1844 Amer. Law Mag. Oct. 148 The creditor who subrogates is not a guarantor of the existence of the debt. 1880 Pittsburgh Legal Jrnl. 22 Dec. 160/1 It is a fundamental rule in the law of subrogation that courts will not subrogate when it is unjust to other parties. 1913 Bull. Mining & Metall. Soc. Amer. 30 Apr. 124 We will permit..the insurance company to subrogate to the rights of the employee against the employer. 1995 J. W. Bartlett Equity Finance (ed. 2) II. xvii. 60 A guarantor's..equitable rights to pursue the debtor for repayment, to subrogate to the claims of the creditor, and so forth. d. intransitive. Of an insurer: to seek to recover (some of) the costs from paying out on an insurance claim by making a claim against a third party held to be (partly) liable. ΚΠ 1937 Southwestern Reporter (Lexis) 104 430 The adjuster replied he was not prepared to pay her $ 500, but if she would give him a right to subrogate against Saunders he would give her that much. 1974 Financial Times 15 July 17/5 The much debated question as to whether material damage insurers should in fact subrogate against liability insurers. 2004 C. Lahnstein in B. A. Koch Terrorism, Tort Law & Insurance 253 First party insurers pay out and then subrogate against the liable parties. Derivatives ˈsubrogated adj. ΘΚΠ society > authority > office > appointment to office > [adjective] > appointed in place of another subrogated1639 1639 S. Du Verger tr. J.-P. Camus Admirable Events 187 She conferres thereof with Isidorus her subrogated Gardian. 1839 T. Curry Rep. Supreme Court Louisiana 13 68 We have refrained from examining, whether the judge of probates ought not to have ordered the subrogated tutor to institute an action for the removal of the tutor. 1903 Southwestern Reporter 72 662/2 The extinguishment of the subrogated claim of the administrators. 2007 Times (Nexis) 20 Dec. 57 Normally the Law Society would be able to pursue the subrogated rights and remedies of the victims against the wrongdoers. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1427v.?a1475
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† subrogateadj.

subrogatev.

Derivatives