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单词 subplant
释义

subplantv.

Brit. /sʌbˈplɑːnt/, /sʌbˈplant/, U.S. /səbˈplænt/
Forms: Middle English subplaunt, Middle English– subplant.
Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: supplant v.
Etymology: Alteration of supplant v. after sub- prefix.
1. transitive. To dispossess and take the place of (another), esp. by treacherous or dishonourable means; to supplant (a person). Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > change > exchange > substitution > supplanting or replacement > supplant, replace [verb (transitive)]
fulfila1200
underplantc1200
supplanta1398
subplanta1425
recompense?a1439
supply1567
bestead1596
second1600
reimplace1611
transplace1621
displant1630
succenturiate1650
supersede1657
substitute1675
recruit1711
replace1753
displace1774
substitute1775
supplace1777
outplace1928
a1425 (a1382) Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Corpus Oxf.) (1850) Gen. xxvii. 36 He forsothe hath subplauntid [a1382 Bodl. supplauntid] me.
1470 M. Paston in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) I. 367 Mad to subplant you.
1603 G. Owen Descr. Penbrokshire (1892) iii. 35 The Normans haveinge subdued and subplanted the Saxon Kinges.
1684 B. Keach Progress of Sin iv. 69 'Tis good to sow our Seed timely; and to take Possession, before we are subplanted by our Enemy.
1710 F. Child Let. 5 Jan. in C. R. Wilson Early Annals Eng. in Bengal (1895) I. 366 I am subplanted by those persons that never had any comision before the honour of yours.
2. transitive. Originally: †to uproot (literal and figurative), to eradicate; = supplant v. 6 (obsolete). Later: to replace or supersede (a thing); cf. supplant v. 4, 5.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > place > removal or displacement > extraction > extract [verb (transitive)] > root out or up
louka1000
morec1325
roota1387
unroot?a1425
stubc1450
roota1500
rid?1529
root-walt?1530
subplant1547
supplant1549
root?1550
grub1558
eradicate1564
to stump up1599
deracinate1609
uproot1695
aberuncate1731
eracinate1739
rootle1795
disroot1800
piggle1847
1547 A. Kelton Chronycle with Genealogie sig. d.ii Who were the cruell, persecutours Who subplanted, Christes religion.
1655 R. Gardiner Englands Grievance Discovered 143 Their Orchards and Gardens shall be subplanted, their Trees shall be digged up by the roots.
1757 J. Dalrymple Ess. Hist. Feudal Prop. i. 18 The language of the feudal books which he made to subplant that of the Saxons.
1859 Trans. China Branch of Royal Asiatic Soc. 6 143 The Manchu literature had already subplanted the Neu-chih character.
1896 Daily Kennebec Jrnl. (Augusta, Maine) 16 Nov. 5/2 The old regular and monotonous ‘turn-turn’ of the supposed banjo has been sub-planted by syncopated, or..‘rag’ time.
1913 Oakland (Calif.) Tribune 8 Nov. 3 The automobile having demonstrated its ability to subplant the horse.
1985 P. A. Hoglund in A. Attari & D. L. Klass Nat. Gas Energy Measurem. (2005) 2 The slide rule disappeared with advent of the hand held calculator; which in turn has been subplanted by the personal computer.
2001 R. B. McCabe Civic Librarianship ii. 39 The antisocial and morally empty underpinnings of the libertarian public library will become increasingly clear if the traditional public library is further subplanted by the libertarian model.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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更新时间:2024/9/20 23:26:05