† superateadj.

Forms: late Middle English superat, late Middle English superatt, 1500s superate.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin superātus, superāre.

Etymology: < classical Latin superātus, past participle of superāre superate v.

Obsolete.

As past participle: surpassed, overcome, conquered.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > failure or lack of success > defeat or overthrow > [adjective]

cravena1225

matec1225

to yield oneself creanta1250

confounded1362

checkmate?c1370

convictc1430

superatec1460

beaten1550

frustrate1588

convicteda1616

skinned1897

the world > action or operation > prosperity > advancement or progress > outdoing or surpassing > [adjective] > able to be surpassed

superatec1460

surpassable1611

transgressible1851

c1460 in C. Brown Relig. Lyrics 15th Cent. (1939) 71 (MED) My merrour, my moodir immaculat, My shyning selecture not superat, but above alle women that evir was.

c1475 Mankind (1969) l. 313 (MED) The rebellyn of my flesch now yt ys superatt.

?1521 A. Barclay Bk. Codrus & Mynalcas sig. D^v Hercules..Was by this monster, ouercome and superate.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

superatev.

Brit.

/ˈsuːpəreɪt/,

/ˈsjuːpəreɪt/, U.S.

/ˈsupəreɪt/

Origin: A borrowing from Latin; partly modelled on an Italian lexical item. Etymons: Latin superāt-, superāre.

Etymology: Originally < classical Latin superāt-, past participial stem (see -ate suffix³) of superāre to climb over, to cross, to get beyond, to pass, to rise or extend above, to be superior to, to surpass, excel, to exceed, to prevail over, to overcome, defeat, to surmount < superus higher (see superior adj.). Compare earlier superate adj. In recent (20th-cent.) use chiefly after Italian superare (a1348; < classical Latin superāre).

Now rare.

1. transitive. To surpass, exceed.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > prosperity > advancement or progress > outdoing or surpassing > outdo or surpass [verb (transitive)]

overstyeOE

overshinec1175

overgoc1225

passc1225

surmountc1369

forpassc1374

overmatcha1375

overpassa1382

to pass overa1393

overcomec1400

outpass?a1425

exceedc1425

precedec1425

superexcelc1429

transcendc1430

precel?a1439

outcut1447

overgrowc1475

to come over ——a1479

excel1493

overleapa1500

vanquish1533

outweigh1534

prevent1540

better1548

preferc1550

outgo1553

surpassa1555

exsuperate1559

cote1566

overtop1567

outrun1575

outstrip1579

outsail1580

overruna1586

pre-excel1587

outbid1589

outbrave1589

out-cote1589

top1590

outmatch1593

outvie1594

superate1595

surbravec1600

oversile1608

over-height1611

overstride1614

outdoa1616

outlustrea1616

outpeera1616

outstrikea1616

outrival1622

antecede1624

out-top1624

antecell1625

out-pitch1627

over-merit1629

outblazea1634

surmatch1636

overdoa1640

overact1643

outact1644

worst1646

overspana1657

outsoar1674

outdazzle1691

to cut down1713

ding1724

to cut out1738

cap1821

by-pass1848

overtower1850

pretergress1851

outray1876

outreach1879

cut1884

outperform1937

outrate1955

one-up1963

1595 J. Trussell in R. Southwell Triumphs over Death To Rdr. That when a tempest comes their Barke to tosse, Their passions shall not superate their losse.

1657 R. Tomlinson tr. J. de Renou Medicinal Materials i, in Medicinal Dispensatory sig. Ddd4 A Physician..who being accustomed to eat bitter Almonds would superate all in drinking [L. omnes potando superabat].

1661 T. Salusbury tr. B. Castellus Mensuration Running Waters i. 5 in Math. Coll. & Transl. I It will be necessary that the Tap lesse swift be so much greater, and larger, than the Tap more swift, by how much the swifter superates in velocity the slower.

1925 B. Vanzetti 10 Apr. in Lett. Sacco & Vanzetti (2007) ii The revolutionary Anatole did not superate any of the great writer[s] of the past, for he reached the same conclusion.

2004 ANSA Eng. Media Service (Nexis) 23 Dec. In terms of total [diamond] production Russia..superates Botswana.

2. transitive. To overcome, conquer; to get over, surmount. Cf. earlier superate adj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > easiness > find no difficulty in [verb (transitive)] > surmount (difficulty or disaster)

overcomea1225

surmount1484

compass1561

superate1598

to get above ——1603

to get over ——1618

overa1800

to tide over1821

the world > action or operation > prosperity > success > mastery or superiority > have or gain mastery or superiority over [verb (transitive)] > overcome or defeat

shendc893

overwinOE

overheaveOE

mate?c1225

to say checkmatea1346

vanquishc1366

stightlea1375

outrayc1390

to put undera1393

forbeat1393

to shave (a person's) beardc1412

to put to (also at, unto) the (also one's) worsec1425

adawc1440

supprisec1440

to knock downc1450

to put to the worsta1475

waurc1475

convanquish1483

to put out1485

trima1529

convince1548

foil1548

whip1571

evict1596

superate1598

reduce1605

convict1607

defail1608

cast1610

banga1616

evince1620

worst1646

conquer1655

cuffa1657

trounce1657

to ride down1670

outdo1677

routa1704

lurcha1716

fling1790

bowl1793

lick1800

beat1801

mill1810

to row (someone) up Salt River1828

defeat1830

sack1830

skunk1832

whop1836

pip1838

throw1850

to clean out1858

take1864

wallop1865

to sock it to1877

whack1877

to clean up1888

to beat out1893

to see off1919

to lower the boom on1920

tonk1926

clobber1944

ace1950

to run into the ground1955

1598 A. M. tr. J. Guillemeau Frenche Chirurg. 49/2 The Patient might be wholy superated and overcome, and fall downe dead.

1653 J. Gauden Hieraspistes 364 Unexpected enchantments,..which salve all inconveniences, superate all hyperbolies, and transcend all difficulties.

1691 W. Nicholls Answer Naked Gospel 18 He does not enumerate all the difficulties their Faith was to superate.

1788 Trifler No. 25. 325 I..can superate a mortification in any part of the body without amputation.

1950 Mind Jan. 125 Croce..tried to ‘superate’ the contrast between free will and Divine grace by an interpretation of both as different attitudes of man towards history.

†3. transitive. In literal sense: to rise above, overtop, cover. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > extension in space > measurable spatial extent > vertical extent > make high(er) [verb (transitive)] > exceed in height

surmountc1374

overpassa1400

passc1400

overpeer1565

overcrop1567

overlook1567

overtop1578

top1582

superate1599

overtip?a1607

over-heighten?1611

out-topa1672

overtower1812

1599 A. M. tr. O. Gaebelkhover Bk. Physicke 113/2 Take the flowers of Verwene,..infuse heeron oyle Olive, that the flowers may be superatede & covered the depth of thre fingers [Ger. daß es ij. oder iij. Finger vber die Blumen gehe].

1599 A. M. tr. O. Gaebelkhover Bk. Physicke 200/1 Burye both these pots..that the earth may superate the superior pot, the altitude of a qv[arter] of a yarde.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	superate
释义	† superateadj. Forms: late Middle English superat, late Middle English superatt, 1500s superate. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin superātus, superāre. Etymology: < classical Latin superātus, past participle of superāre superate v. Obsolete. As past participle: surpassed, overcome, conquered. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > failure or lack of success > defeat or overthrow > [adjective] cravena1225 matec1225 to yield oneself creanta1250 confounded1362 checkmate?c1370 convictc1430 superatec1460 beaten1550 frustrate1588 convicteda1616 skinned1897 the world > action or operation > prosperity > advancement or progress > outdoing or surpassing > [adjective] > able to be surpassed superatec1460 surpassable1611 transgressible1851 c1460 in C. Brown Relig. Lyrics 15th Cent. (1939) 71 (MED) My merrour, my moodir immaculat, My shyning selecture not superat, but above alle women that evir was. c1475 Mankind (1969) l. 313 (MED) The rebellyn of my flesch now yt ys superatt. ?1521 A. Barclay Bk. Codrus & Mynalcas sig. D^v Hercules..Was by this monster, ouercome and superate. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online June 2021). superatev. Brit. /ˈsuːpəreɪt/, /ˈsjuːpəreɪt/, U.S. /ˈsupəreɪt/ Origin: A borrowing from Latin; partly modelled on an Italian lexical item. Etymons: Latin superāt-, superāre. Etymology: Originally < classical Latin superāt-, past participial stem (see -ate suffix³) of superāre to climb over, to cross, to get beyond, to pass, to rise or extend above, to be superior to, to surpass, excel, to exceed, to prevail over, to overcome, defeat, to surmount < superus higher (see superior adj.). Compare earlier superate adj. In recent (20th-cent.) use chiefly after Italian superare (a1348; < classical Latin superāre). Now rare. 1. transitive. To surpass, exceed. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > prosperity > advancement or progress > outdoing or surpassing > outdo or surpass [verb (transitive)] overstyeOE overshinec1175 overgoc1225 passc1225 surmountc1369 forpassc1374 overmatcha1375 overpassa1382 to pass overa1393 overcomec1400 outpass?a1425 exceedc1425 precedec1425 superexcelc1429 transcendc1430 precel?a1439 outcut1447 overgrowc1475 to come over ——a1479 excel1493 overleapa1500 vanquish1533 outweigh1534 prevent1540 better1548 preferc1550 outgo1553 surpassa1555 exsuperate1559 cote1566 overtop1567 outrun1575 outstrip1579 outsail1580 overruna1586 pre-excel1587 outbid1589 outbrave1589 out-cote1589 top1590 outmatch1593 outvie1594 superate1595 surbravec1600 oversile1608 over-height1611 overstride1614 outdoa1616 outlustrea1616 outpeera1616 outstrikea1616 outrival1622 antecede1624 out-top1624 antecell1625 out-pitch1627 over-merit1629 outblazea1634 surmatch1636 overdoa1640 overact1643 outact1644 worst1646 overspana1657 outsoar1674 outdazzle1691 to cut down1713 ding1724 to cut out1738 cap1821 by-pass1848 overtower1850 pretergress1851 outray1876 outreach1879 cut1884 outperform1937 outrate1955 one-up1963 1595 J. Trussell in R. Southwell Triumphs over Death To Rdr. That when a tempest comes their Barke to tosse, Their passions shall not superate their losse. 1657 R. Tomlinson tr. J. de Renou Medicinal Materials i, in Medicinal Dispensatory sig. Ddd4 A Physician..who being accustomed to eat bitter Almonds would superate all in drinking [L. omnes potando superabat]. 1661 T. Salusbury tr. B. Castellus Mensuration Running Waters i. 5 in Math. Coll. & Transl. I It will be necessary that the Tap lesse swift be so much greater, and larger, than the Tap more swift, by how much the swifter superates in velocity the slower. 1925 B. Vanzetti 10 Apr. in Lett. Sacco & Vanzetti (2007) ii The revolutionary Anatole did not superate any of the great writer[s] of the past, for he reached the same conclusion. 2004 ANSA Eng. Media Service (Nexis) 23 Dec. In terms of total [diamond] production Russia..superates Botswana. 2. transitive. To overcome, conquer; to get over, surmount. Cf. earlier superate adj. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > easiness > find no difficulty in [verb (transitive)] > surmount (difficulty or disaster) overcomea1225 surmount1484 compass1561 superate1598 to get above ——1603 to get over ——1618 overa1800 to tide over1821 the world > action or operation > prosperity > success > mastery or superiority > have or gain mastery or superiority over [verb (transitive)] > overcome or defeat shendc893 overwinOE overheaveOE mate?c1225 to say checkmatea1346 vanquishc1366 stightlea1375 outrayc1390 to put undera1393 forbeat1393 to shave (a person's) beardc1412 to put to (also at, unto) the (also one's) worsec1425 adawc1440 supprisec1440 to knock downc1450 to put to the worsta1475 waurc1475 convanquish1483 to put out1485 trima1529 convince1548 foil1548 whip1571 evict1596 superate1598 reduce1605 convict1607 defail1608 cast1610 banga1616 evince1620 worst1646 conquer1655 cuffa1657 trounce1657 to ride down1670 outdo1677 routa1704 lurcha1716 fling1790 bowl1793 lick1800 beat1801 mill1810 to row (someone) up Salt River1828 defeat1830 sack1830 skunk1832 whop1836 pip1838 throw1850 to clean out1858 take1864 wallop1865 to sock it to1877 whack1877 to clean up1888 to beat out1893 to see off1919 to lower the boom on1920 tonk1926 clobber1944 ace1950 to run into the ground1955 1598 A. M. tr. J. Guillemeau Frenche Chirurg. 49/2 The Patient might be wholy superated and overcome, and fall downe dead. 1653 J. Gauden Hieraspistes 364 Unexpected enchantments,..which salve all inconveniences, superate all hyperbolies, and transcend all difficulties. 1691 W. Nicholls Answer Naked Gospel 18 He does not enumerate all the difficulties their Faith was to superate. 1788 Trifler No. 25. 325 I..can superate a mortification in any part of the body without amputation. 1950 Mind Jan. 125 Croce..tried to ‘superate’ the contrast between free will and Divine grace by an interpretation of both as different attitudes of man towards history. †3. transitive. In literal sense: to rise above, overtop, cover. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > space > extension in space > measurable spatial extent > vertical extent > make high(er) [verb (transitive)] > exceed in height surmountc1374 overpassa1400 passc1400 overpeer1565 overcrop1567 overlook1567 overtop1578 top1582 superate1599 overtip?a1607 over-heighten?1611 out-topa1672 overtower1812 1599 A. M. tr. O. Gaebelkhover Bk. Physicke 113/2 Take the flowers of Verwene,..infuse heeron oyle Olive, that the flowers may be superatede & covered the depth of thre fingers [Ger. daß es ij. oder iij. Finger vber die Blumen gehe]. 1599 A. M. tr. O. Gaebelkhover Bk. Physicke 200/1 Burye both these pots..that the earth may superate the superior pot, the altitude of a qv[arter] of a yarde. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.c1460v.1595
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